Question 1: What does sketch mean? Sketch has no color, only tone and spatial relationship before and after. Winter sketches should be: Because winter gives us a feeling of whiteness, without any color~! Just like sketching

Question 2: What is sketching? Monochrome paintings that use charcoal, pencils, pens, etc. to draw the light and shade of objects with lines are called sketches. Sketching is the basis of all painting, and it is a necessary stage in the research process. (Artist Magazine, On Sketching - Xiao Rusong)

Sketching usually means methods that can leave traces on a flat surface, such as crayons, charcoal, pens, brushes, ink, and paper, and others include wet Wear caused by wet clay, ink-stained strips of cloth, metal, stone tools, containers or cloth surfaces. (Visual Encyclopedia of Art)

Contours and lines are general terms for sketching. Sketch has a sense of natural rhythm, which viewers can feel during the appreciation process. Different brushstrokes create different lines and cross-cutting relationships, including rhythm, active and passive surroundings, planes, volumes, tones, and textures.

Sketching is a formal artistic creation that uses monochromatic lines to express things in the intuitive world. It can also express ideas, concepts, attitudes, feelings, fantasies, symbols and even abstract forms. It does not focus on overall and color as much as painting, but on structure and form. (Encyclopedia Britannica)

In the Dictionary of Western Art (published by Lion Books), the only explanation related to sketch is sketch. The article considers a rough sketch of a work or part of a work. It is the artist's research and discussion on key points such as light and shadow, composition and the scale of the whole painting; it is the preliminary composition of the whole painting or one of it. A quick sketch by a landscape artist is usually a small, quick record used to express the light effects of the landscape and to prepare for future ideas for repainting.

Question 3: What is the meaning and artistic characteristics of sketch? Sketch is a simple depiction of an object, using black, white and gray colors to draw the bright surface, shadow and projection of the object. On a flat piece of paper, sketch a multi-faceted object. Sketch is a formal artistic creation that uses monochromatic lines to express things in the intuitive world. It can also express ideas, concepts, attitudes, feelings, fantasies, symbols and even abstract forms. It does not focus on overall and color as much as painting, but on structure and form. The status of sketch: 1. Sketch is an independent art with independent status and value. 2. Sketching is the inevitable foundation for other arts, especially watercolor, oil painting, printmaking, sculpture (relief). In addition, for graphic design, it is also the necessary foundation for sketching. Although sketching is regarded as a two-dimensional art that does not require color or a third dimension, it also implies both. 3. The sketch is the final result of the artist's work and can also serve as the basis for copying or imitation, but it is unique by its nature. Although all kinds of art do not necessarily require sketching first, sketching is the basis of all ornamental art. When painting, an outline is often drawn in advance as a draft, and then rendered with color. When the artwork is completed, the sketch is often covered up or destroyed. Therefore, sketching is just a technical preparation. By the end of the 14th century, sketching was no longer just an accessory, but an independent art. It has a wide range of expression: it can express volume, space, depth, substance and movement. After the Renaissance, sketching no longer only has a practical status, but has become a work of art that represents human creative ability.

Question 4: What does perspective in sketch mean? Theoretical terminology of painting method. The word "perspective" originates from the Latin "perspclre" (see through). The initial study of perspective was to look at the scene through a transparent plane, and accurately depict the scene on this plane to form a perspective view of the scene. Later, the science of using lines to show the spatial position, outline and projection of objects on a flat frame according to certain principles was called perspective.

There are three types of perspective: NO.1 color perspective NO.2 evanescent perspective NO.3 line perspective. This is what Leonardo da Vinci summarized. The most commonly used one is line perspective. Perspective plays a large role in painting. The basic principle is to place an imaginary glass between the painter and the object being painted, fix the position of the eye (see with one eye), connect the key points of the object with the eye to form a line of sight, and then intersect with the imaginary Glass. The position of each point presented on the glass is the position of the point on the two-dimensional plane of the three-dimensional object you want to draw. This is the application method of perspective in Western classical painting. Such as "The Last Supper"

The application of perspective in Chinese painting:

(1) Multiple perspectives

Chinese painting is good at expressing rich plots, while Western painting focuses on single perspective (similar to photography). Chinese painting emphasizes Rich plots cannot be completed with a single viewpoint. Therefore, Chinese paintings use multiple viewpoints (similar to dividing and recombining multiple shots of photography). For example, "Along the River During the Qingming Festival"

(2) High Visual height

Using a slightly lowered perspective, distant mountains, that is, high mountains, are often painted in the distance, and then connected with clouds and mist. It expresses a feeling that people are taller than mountains. This is not used in Chinese paintings. Looking up at a close distance is used to express mountains.

(2) Far viewing distance

Chinese paintings emphasize mountains and trees, and the Cunmadou people require that the objects in the paintings conform to the normal proportions of things. Therefore, The painter must use a long viewing distance to express.

Picasso's works break the basic rules of perspective and express the front and back of an object, both visible and invisible, in a two-dimensional space. To understand Picasso's paintings, we must first abandon perspective.

Today's painters have begun to ignore all rules and try to break all rules. But these practices are within a basic philosophical rule - breaking one Old rules, create new rules.

Basic terms of perspective

1. Perspective - the visual science of studying objects behind through a transparent plane. The word "perspective" comes from the Latin "Perspclre" (see through), so some people interpret it as "seeing through".

2. Perspective drawing - the objects, characters, etc. that are seen or imagined , expressed on a certain medium according to the rules of perspective, the resulting picture is called a perspective diagram.

3. The point of view is marked as S (EYE POINT). >

4. Horizontal line - a horizontal line HL at the same height as the human eye.

5. Line of sight - the imaginary line between the viewpoint and any part of the object (LINE OE. SIGHT)

6. Viewing angle - the angle between the viewpoint and any two lines of sight (VISUAL ANGLE)

7. Visual field - the space that the eyes can see. Range.

8. Visual cone - the cone formed by the viewpoint and numerous realizations (VISUAL CONE)

9. Central line of sight - also known as the central axis of the visual cone. Center point of view. (LINE OE VISUAL CENTER)

10. The site where the viewer stands. Also known as the stopping point.

11. Sight distance - the vertical distance from the viewpoint to the center point. 12. Distance point - the two points on the left and right of the center point on the horizon line. . (DISTANCE POINT)

13. Points on the horizon, except for the center distance point, are collectively referred to as V (PLEMENT POINT)

14. Celestial point - the point that disappears above the horizon. It is marked as T. (TOP-VANISHIUG)

15. The point that disappears below the horizon is marked as U. (BOTTOM-VANISHIUG)

16. Vanishing point - the vanishing point of the perspective point.

17. Measuring point - the point used to measure the perspective depth of the angled object. M.

(MEASURING POINT)

18. Screen - the media plane used by painters or designers to represent objects, generally perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the viewer. The logo is PP (PICTURE PLANE)

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Question 5: What does the Internet buzzword sketch mean? It is a realistic style painting created with pencil/charcoal

Question 6: What does elegant sketch mean? [Excellent composition]

1. The color in my eyes

A candidate from Shanghai

Bright red makes people feel Awe-inspiring, because it is the foundation of life and the spirit of the Chinese nation passed down from generation to generation; golden, exciting and outstanding, because it is a symbol of farmers' harvest and the highest medal of victory; green, full of hope, because it It is the joy of green, the bright dawn on the verge of despair; pure white makes people feel at ease, because it is the infinite expansion of vision and the simplest composition of life.

Living in a colorful world, our eye masks seem to be covered with layers of light. Perhaps this can make our eyes shine, but that thin layer Is the eye mask affordable? Maybe we are extremely disgusted with the city's feasting and entertainment, but I mourn the red and green.

In those ***-burning years, I was finally completely convinced by the powerful power of China Red. For the first time, I experienced the holiness of the Olympic flame, realized the solemnity and beauty of the five-star red flag, and felt The bright red cohesion of the Chinese nation. Red is the color that makes me awe and proud throughout my life. You are my root, my motivation, my dreams and thoughts. I love you, beautiful red.

Green is always the hope and joy of victory. After the earth was completely shaken, the living creatures of the equipment were strangled among the ruins. In those gloomy days, it was thousands of people's soldiers who brought the hope of life and created miracles of life one after another. Green is the color that I have been waiting for and pursuing all my life. You are my soul, my strength and my direction sign. I love you, fresh green.

Life is originally a piece of blank paper. Starting from the simplest structure, you can create a gorgeous rainbow, or just the simplest sketch. And I will paint it with fiery bright red, then embellish it with elegant light green, and finally leave a blank space for resting. Everyone’s vision and choices are biased. In my eyes, red and green are the mainstream of life.

Authoritative interpretation

This article scored 57 points. Red is a symbol of burning passion. This year is the year of the Olympic Games, and red is also the main color. The teachers on the paper said that students wrote the most red papers; red is also a symbol of passion and unrestrained passion, and the world of middle school students is also red. In addition, the colors chosen by the author are red, yellow, green and white, which show the richness of the author's world on multiple levels. The biggest feature of this article is that the description of colors is full of philosophy. When describing colors, I combine my own experience to create a unique understanding. The language of the article is fluent and full of charm.

High scores inspire colorful and endless charm

2. The colors in my eyes

A candidate from Shanghai

Walking alone in the noisy streets , the traffic lights flash alternately. There is a green patch of green on both sides of the sidewalk. I want to "wind up the path to a quiet place" and feel the colors of nature. Although my footsteps are hurried, I can take in its beauty and tragedy.

I long for nature to be white. Because the pure white color gives all living things space to live. They can raise their heads freely and breathe the sweet air. I think they will be grateful for the care of the earth. As the saying goes: "All that is needed is the east wind." I am willing to create this piece of pure land, bury it, and let them race against time with their tenacious vitality. The winner is king.

Our life is not like this. Competition is everywhere, but as long as you have a good attitude and the courage to face challenges without fear, victory will be on your side.

I kept walking forward and saw a pine and cypress tree standing in the soil. I gently touched its branches and leaves, which were still smooth and gorgeous.

Have you ever remembered that its existence has also experienced the baptism of wind, frost, snow and moon. What keeps it from being shaken at all, I think is persistence.

This is the so-called "persistence is victory."

While walking, I saw a small pavilion in front of me, and I decided to take a short break.

What comes into view is a patch of blue, where there is a small stream with gurgling water. At this time, I thought: "Blue gives people a space for imagination. We who have blue imagination dream about it every minute. One day, we will have a pair of wings and soar in the sky. Freedom!

< p> White is a kind of emotion, representing my expectations. Green is my mood, representing my yearning for strength and confidence. The hesitant blue tells me the importance of innovation to us.

In the course of life, setbacks are inevitable. Ignorant children, please wake up as soon as possible, use your hands to create a corner of beauty, and turn our city into an endless bright clear sky

The colors in my eyes, along the way, the scenery is unique, the colors everywhere tell me what I should do for it

Authoritative interpretation

Looking for it in the city. Color that belongs to you, find your own color in the competitive world... >>

Question 7: What are the basic essentials of sketching? Sketching requires a precise word:

< p> 1. Accurate form. Pay attention to stability and accuracy in basic sketches (abstract and exaggerated paintings are created based on accurate form)

2. Accurate form, including portraits or still lifes. Internal structure, draw three-dimensional things on a piece of white paper. To make things more realistic, you must pay attention to this shape!

3. Whether it is color or space. Both sketching and oil painting require a spatial relationship, mainly solid in the front and empty in the back. For example, if there is an apple directly in front and an apple next to the wall, then you must focus on the front and portray it deeply, and the back Just have a simple relationship between black and white and gray. The same goes for the avatar. You must first accurately depict the facial features and the hair on the forehead. Remember, you must use the face to express it. Even a bunch of hair has its own thickness. Only by using faces can the expression be more accurate and stable.

1. Cultivate correct understanding methods and keen observation. Strictly speaking, learning sketch must start with plaster geometry, still life, plaster figures, and portraits. Such a step-by-step learning method.

Developing correct observation methods is based on an in-depth understanding of objects. To draw a sketch, you need to understand the basic elements of sketching, such as shape, proportion, structure, light and shade, and so on. The sense of quality, sense of space, etc. These terms may seem easy, but the specific operations are indeed very difficult.

Faced with a model, beginners may be able to complete a painting in a short time. Portraits are simple and empty, but people who are well trained in sketching can express them in depth and richness. Because of different visual sensitivities, the perceived content will be different. The latter can capture the essence of the object in expression. Be able to express objects concisely, clearly and affirmatively, grasp the most basic characteristics of objects in a short time, and cultivate keen observation methods.

2. Establish a good overall awareness. The establishment of overall awareness is in the field of painting. is a very important factor. No matter what kind of painting creation you are engaged in, this issue must be involved. The whole is relative to the part, the part is a part of the whole, the part exists in the whole, and the whole is reflected through the part.

For beginners, on the one hand, it is to strengthen the understanding of overall consciousness; on the other hand, it is to pay attention to the overall relationship in observation and performance, and to overcome the bad habit of focusing on a certain point. For example, when drawing a head, you must observe the object as a whole. For example, when drawing eyes, you must consider the relationship with the ears or nose. You cannot draw the eyes in isolation and fall into local parts. They must be compared with each other and connected organically. .

The whole exists in various factors of modeling, from outline to tone, from physical expression to spatial expression. To cultivate overall awareness, you can start by observing things. Observe more and compare more. Only in this way can you clarify the relationship between each thing and better grasp the whole. From the whole to the part, and from the part to the whole, throughout the entire painting process, repeated comparisons can cultivate the ability of the relationship between the part and the whole, and establish a good overall awareness.

3. Establish the volume awareness of the body and master the expression skills. Grasping the body and expressing the sense of volume and space is another important factor in basic sketching. It is not only necessary to clarify the shape, proportion and size of the object, but also to To overcome flat depiction, we must have the most basic understanding and mastery of modeling.

Without volume space awareness, we cannot develop the habit of observing volume space, let alone express spatial relationships well. The expression of space is the basic ability of painting. For example, when the character's head is in front, the eyes and ears are in the same direction. Beginners often cannot express its sense of space. Without a sense of space, they cannot express a sense of volume. "Square" and "square" are different. A square is a plane, and a square is a volume. Therefore, spatial awareness should be established to represent the volume of objects. Expression is very important in sketch teaching. Along with keen observation, you also need to establish overall awareness and volume space awareness, so achieving these also requires the ability to express yourself.

Drawing is the most basic form of painting to express or reproduce objects. As a method and means of learning painting, sketching must master the factors and structure of the body, understand the light and shadow tones, understand the edge contours and the boundary between light and dark, and feel the rhythm. Sketch is more rational than color, especially the training of basic sketch. Use reason to guide observation, use observation to enrich reason, and base sketching on rational understanding to achieve the integrity of sketching. The above is an analysis and understanding of some of the more prominent points in sketch teaching. Painting is a technical course that must make a leap from practice. Therefore, hands-on practice is very important. Only with quantitative accumulation can we achieve a qualitative leap. ...>>

Question 8: What does it mean to divide a sketch into eight grids? The division into eight grids for a sketch is nonsense. Ask which garbage art teacher said it to completely deceive you children. Which painter has ever said that sketches should be divided into Baghs? None of the three art masters have asked me to do so. I don’t think any art teacher is making up art theories! !

Question 9: How to draw a sketch? What is sketch? Sketching is the skill of using a single color to express a series of information such as the appearance, volume, light and shade, color and even connotation of an object. It is the basic skill of all paintings and the most profound of all types of painting. If you really like sketching, then after mastering the most basic things, practice more, practice, practice more! ! ! Keep comparing, comparing, comparing your work with the real thing! As for how to draw a sketch, it depends on your own heart. There is no standard answer to this, you have to do it according to your own ideas. Don't stick to any so-called techniques or techniques.

Question 10: What does industrial sketching mean? Definition: Sketching has always been a basic skill in plastic arts, with the purpose of exercising the ability to observe and express the physical structure, dynamics, and light and dark relationships of objects and cultivating the creativity of image thinking. , while carrying the formal exploration tasks of all plastic arts and various disciplines and majors related to plastic arts.

Industrial design sketching teaching, including the reform and construction of other courses, has a long way to go. It requires all parties involved in industrial design education to work together to complete it in order to create a new era of industrial design education and industrial design career in our country. situation.