Category whole grass

Different names of Agrimonia binata, Agrimonia binata (Materia Medica), Melon Vanilla (Materia Medica for Saving the Famine), Huanglongwei (Materia Medica for Southern Yunnan), Hemerocallis ferruginea, Golden Dinglong Bud (Herb Mirror), Old Stork Mouth, Seed Grass, Mucopodium (Textual Research on Plant Names), Huanglong. Jielihua, Hemerocallis lineata (A Collection of Plants), Delicao (A Atlas of Herbal Medicine in South Yunnan), Daokou Medicine, Damao Medicine (A Collection of Folk Prescriptions in Guizhou), Dixiancao (Herb Plant Records in Northeast China), Snake Backward (A Collated Edition of Herbal Medicine in South Yunnan), Roadside Chicken, General Mao, Chicken Claw Sand and Roadside Yellow.

The source is the whole grass of the Rosaceae plant Agrimonia Spreng.

Plant Morphology of Agrimonia Spreng (Herbal Medicine for Disaster Relief)

Perennial herb, 50 ~120cm high. Stems erect, all white villous, sometimes scattered pubescent, upper branches. Singular pinnate compound leaves, alternate, stipitate: 2 stipules, obliquely ovate, deeply toothed, villous; Leaflets 3 ~ 9, oblong or elliptic,1~ 6 cm long, 0.6 ~ 3 cm wide, with acute apex, wedge-shaped tomb, sometimes slightly inclined, sharply serrated edge, pilose on both sides, with most yellow glandular spots; The leaves at the top and middle are larger, with several pairs of small leaves in between. Racemes are terminal and axillary, slender and long10 ~ 20 cm; The flower has a short peduncle and two trigeminal bracts at the base; Calyx simple, apex 5-lobed, lobes obovate, densely hooked; Petals 5, yellow, obovate, apex slightly concave; Stamens 10 or more; Style 2, stigma capitate. Achenes enclosed in hooked persistent calyx. The flowering period is from July to September. The fruiting period is 9 ~10 month.

Born in wasteland, hillside, roadside and grassland. It is distributed in most areas of China.

The root of this plant (the root of Agrimonia binata) and the rhizome with adventitious buds (the root bud of crane) are all used for medicine, and each is detailed in a special article.

In summer and autumn, when the branches and leaves are lush and not blooming, cut the whole grass, remove the soil and dry it in the sun.

The dried whole herb has woody stem base, light brown to purplish red, 4 ~ 6 mm in diameter, smooth and hairless, obvious stem nodes, sparse on the top and dense on the bottom, and sometimes there are residual stipules; The upper stem is greenish brown, or yellowish brown, white pilose, and the leaves are grayish green, shriveled and curled. Occasionally flowers or fruit branches. Slight gas, slightly bitter taste. It is better to have purple stems, tender branches and complete leaves.

Location: Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Hubei. In addition, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hebei, Shandong, Hunan, Yunnan and other places are also produced.

In addition, there are also similar plants, such as Agrimonia obtusifolia (Northeast), Agrimonia villosa, Agrimonia pubescens, Agrimonia koreana (Northeast), Agrimonia denticulata (Northeast Daxing 'anling) and Agrimonia asiatica (also known as Agrimonia Xinjiang).

The chemical constituents of the whole herb include agrimony, agrimony lactone, tannins (such as pyrocatechol tannins and gallic tannins), sterols, organic acids, phenolic components and saponins. Roots contain 8.9% tannin, stems contain 6.5% tannin, and leaves contain tannin 16.4%. The stem and leaves also contain luteolin -7-β- glucoside and apigenin -7-β- glucoside.

Processing to remove impurities and residual roots, washing, moistening thoroughly, cutting off and drying in the sun.

Bitter and bitter, flat.

① Lu Yan's Herbal Medicine: "pungent and astringent, warm and nontoxic."

② Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan: "Slightly warm in nature, bitter in taste."

(3) The Essentials of Raw Herbs: "Sweet in taste and flat in nature."

Meridian entering lung, liver and spleen.

Function is mainly to stop bleeding and strengthen stomach. Treat hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematuria, hematochezia, red and white dysentery, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, fatigue, carbuncle, traumatic hemorrhage.

① "Lu Yan's Materia Medica": "Ye: Treating sores and tinea."

② Herbal Medicine of Southern Yunnan: "Treat women with red and white leucorrhea before or after menstruation, cold face and abdominal pain, and red and white bloody dysentery for a long time."

(3) The Essentials of Raw Herbs: "Regulating falls and injuries, stopping bleeding, and dispersing sore poison."

(4) "hundred herbs mirror": "lower qi and promote blood circulation, manage all diseases, and disperse fullness; "Fall, vomiting blood, bloody collapse, dysentery, and bleeding due to intestinal wind."

⑤ Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts: "Treating wind phlegm and low back pain."

⑥ Differentiation of Pseudo-drugs: "Treating scrofula."

⑦ "Modern Practical Chinese Medicine": "It is a strong astringent and has a cardiotonic effect. It is suitable for pulmonary hemoptysis, intestinal bleeding, gastric ulcer bleeding, uterine bleeding, dental bleeding, hemorrhoid blood and liver abscess. "

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 5 RMB (fresh 0.5 ~12), mashed juice or powder. External use: tamping.

Store in a ventilated and dry place.

Recipe 1: Treatment of tuberculosis and hemoptysis: one or two fresh agrimony (dry, six dollars) and one or two white sugar. Mash the Agrimonia Agrimonia, add cold boiled water to make a bowl, stir, squeeze the juice, then add white sugar and take it once. (Collection of Folk Prescriptions and Medicines in Guizhou)

② Treatment of hematemesis: Agrimony, Pyrola, and Wheat Bottle Grass. Boiling water suit. (Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

③ Treating nosebleeds and bloody stools: Agrimonia pilosa, Pollen Typhae, Grass Roots and Cirsium japonicum. Decoct. (Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

④ Treatment of white dysentery, hemoptysis and hematemesis: San Qian to Liuqian, decocted with water. (Lingnan Herb Collection Record)

⑤ Treat women with low back pain and fever before or after menstruation. Symptoms of flatulence: Huanglongwei, Hangshao, San Qian, Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Cyperi, Flos Carthami, decocting in water, and ordering wine. If menstrual blood is purple and black, hematoxylin and Scutellariae Radix are added; Rhizoma Corydalis and Fructus Foeniculi are added for abdominal pain. (southern Yunnan materia medica)

⑥ Treatment of red and white discharge or white turbidity: San Qian at Huanglongwei, one money for the root of horse whip, and two money for Megan at black lock. Some water and wine clothes. (southern Yunnan materia medica)

⑦ Treatment of anemia and weakness, energy flaccidity (folk treatment of stress and strain): one or two agrimony, ten red dates. Decoct in water and take it several times a day. (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine)

⑧ Treatment of children's summer sickness: five yuan of agrimony, seven red dates, and decoction. (Records of Medicinal Plants in Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang Province)

⑨ Treatment of infantile malnutrition: Five to seven yuan of Sprouts, removing coarse skin from roots and stems, mixing three to four taels of pig liver, adding water and cooking until the liver is cooked, removing residues, and drinking soup to eat the liver. (folk herbal remedies in Jiangxi)

Attending to treat malaria, daily attack, fullness in the chest and abdomen: San Qian, Agrimonia, ground into fine powder, swallowed with distilled liquor before malaria, with three doses in succession. (Collection of Folk Prescriptions and Medicines in Guizhou)

⑾ Treatment of Henoch-Schonlein Purpura: Herba et Gemma Agrimoniae three or two, raw tortoise version one or two, Lycium barbarum root and Sanguisorba charcoal two or two each. Decoct with water. (Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine by Su Yi)

⑿ Treatment of carbuncle and toxic substance: four liang of fresh Sprouts, half a catty of sweet potato wine, boiled in boiling water, stewed and taken after meals. The beginner can take three or four doses, and if it has become pus, taking more than ten doses can relieve inflammation and pain. ("Mindong Herbal Medicine")

(13) To cure breast abscess, the first one will disappear, and the pus will collapse, and it can make the pus not much: one or two pieces of Sprouts, half a pot of white wine, fried to half a bowl, and then taken after being full. ("Hundred Herbs Mirror")

[14] Treatment of bruises, redness and pain: Agrimonia pilosa, Caulis Spatholobi, and white flowers and plants (fried with wine, but not with wine for those with broken skin). Mashed velvet is applied externally and soaked in wine for oral administration. (Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⒂ Treatment of snake bite: Fresh leaves of Sprouts are washed and mashed and pasted on the wound. (Fujian Folk Herbs)

Clinical application ① for hemostasis

The hemostatic effect of agrimony and agrimony extracted from the stems and leaves of agrimony has been clinically proved, and it has been made into various dosage forms and widely used in various bleeding diseases. In recent years, Agrimonia pilosa was made into hemostatic powder, which was used for traumatic bleeding, bleeding or oozing during visceral surgery (including intracranial surgery and thoracoabdominal surgery). According to the clinical observation of 20 cases, all of them stopped bleeding within1~ 2 minutes.

② Treatment of trichomoniasis.

The stems and leaves of Pennisetum were used to make 200% concentrated decoction. When in use, expand the * * * with the * * speculum, thoroughly clean the * * * wall with a clean cotton ball, and then evenly smear the whole * * * wall with a cotton ball soaked in the solution of the spike grass. Then, the patient was asked to take it out by himself after 3 ~ 4 hours with a specially made cotton plug with a line soaked in the solution of Pennisetum. Daily 1 time, 7 times as a course of treatment. According to the observation of 40 cases, the cure rate reached 92.5% after three courses of treatment, and trichomonas was negative after three microscopic examinations. Other cases have also improved. General medication 1 week or so, local itching is relieved or disappeared, and leucorrhea is significantly reduced.

③ Treating food poisoning caused by halophilic bacteria.

Agrimonia pilosa 1 2, decocted into 100 ml, 1 time. At the same time, rehydration was used to correct dehydration, and atropine was used to rescue shock and stop spasm. 108 patients' general poisoning symptoms including chills, vomiting, headache, chest tightness and numbness of limbs were eliminated within 2-3 hours, abdominal pain disappeared within about 12 hours, and diarrhea was generally controlled within 24-48 hours.

④ Rescue complete atrioventricular block caused by Keshan disease.

After the diagnosis is confirmed, 5 ~10 mg of agrimony is added into 20 ~ 40 ml of 25 ~ 50% glucose for direct intravenous injection, and it can be repeatedly used every 3 ~ 4 hours if necessary. The injection must be slow, and the injection time shall not be less than 10 minute. In clinical trials, 6 cases and 4 cases turned to sinus rhythm after treatment, and their clinical symptoms improved rapidly. 2 cases were invalid. It is believed that agrimony works mainly by relieving vagus nerve inhibition and increasing heart rate. The effect of repairing myocardial injury and improving myocardial metabolism is not obvious.

⑤ Others

Taking 0.5 ~ 1 twice with Agrimonia Agrimonia, daily1dose for 5 ~ 7 days, has certain preventive effect on influenza typhoid leptospirosis.

Reminder: Agrimonia pilosa, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.