1 measles
Measles is a skin disease with high incidence in spring, and its source of infection is children. Therefore, ordinary parents should pay attention to preventive nursing and reduce children's going to places with large traffic. At the same time, it is necessary to vaccinate against measles virus and vaccine on time, pay attention to let children drink more water, pay attention to cleaning and hygiene, especially the nasal cavity, and pay attention to preventing various complications caused by it.
2. Mumps
This is one of the most common respiratory infectious diseases, which can be prevented by vaccination. Usually, attention should be paid to keeping the indoor environment ventilated, and children can rinse their mouths with warm salt water.
3, rubella
Rubella is a mild acute infectious disease caused by rubella virus, which occurs in winter and spring. It is a very contagious disease. If children at home have rubella, it is recommended not to send it to kindergarten to avoid infecting other children.
What should parents pay attention to in preventing infectious diseases?
1, Spring is the season of high incidence of various infectious diseases, so parents must try their best to create a good living environment for their children, pay attention to keeping the indoor environment ventilated, and adults should not smoke indoors, so as not to affect the children's respiratory health.
2, often take children to participate in some outdoor sports, but pay special attention to avoid pollen allergies and sports injuries. It is suggested to choose suitable exercise according to the physical condition of children.
3. Reduce the number of children going to densely populated places with poor air quality. In this way, the source of contact infection can be reduced, and children can be prevented from eating food of unknown origin. In diet, it is best to buy, cook and eat now, and insist on not letting children eat expired food.
4, pay attention to the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases, spring is the season of various diseases, especially for children with allergic history, it is necessary to strengthen daily care, to avoid children's contact with allergens and eat less seafood.
5. Pay attention to improving children's good eating habits, paying attention to the combination of vegetarian and vegetarian foods, avoiding picky eaters, and separating raw and cooked foods to avoid food poisoning in children.
6. Pay more attention to helping children replenish water and avoid problems such as fever caused by dehydration.
7. Children's clothes should be appropriately increased or decreased. It is best to increase or decrease clothes in time according to the weather conditions of the day. The climate changes in spring. If you wear too much sweat, you must change it in time, otherwise it will easily cause a cold. It is best for children to go out at any time. Prepare a coat.
8, pay attention to observe the child's physical condition, because spring is the season of high incidence of influenza, so usually pay attention to whether the child will have fever, headache, skin bleeding, listlessness, etc., if so, it is recommended to seek medical advice in time.
9. Pay special attention to the psychological adjustment of children in spring. After the spring, many parents have to focus on their work again, so many children will feel psychologically lost, especially the psychological problems of left-behind children will be more obvious. Therefore, it is recommended to communicate with children more often and understand their inner needs in time.
2. Tips for preventing influenza
Common sense of prevention
1 During the influenza epidemic season, people should avoid going to crowded public places and wear masks when necessary.
2, pay attention to keep indoor air circulation, open the window for ventilation.
3, pay attention to rest, don't be tired.
4. Influenza vaccine can be injected.
5. Pay attention to personal hygiene and wash your hands frequently. Although influenza virus is spread through droplets of air, if a patient's hand touches his own spit, snot, etc., and then touches other things, it is easy to pollute what he touches. At this time, if you touch these things again, you will be easily infected, so be sure to wash your hands frequently and pay attention to personal hygiene.
6, in the diet should pay attention to light diet, eat more foods rich in vitamins, such as vegetables, fruits and so on.
7. Drink plenty of water and strengthen excretion.
8. Strengthen physical exercise and pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes.
The flu is not terrible. We should treat it correctly. When we and our family get the flu, don't panic, but don't take medicine casually. We should go to the hospital in time to get a better recovery.
3. Kindergarten L Prevention of Influenza Teaching Plan
Prevention of influenza
Activity objectives:
1, know what the flu is and its harmfulness.
2. Know how to prevent the flu.
Activity preparation:
picture
Activity process:
First, the conversation guide: "Children, what inspections did the teacher do for you at the door when you came to kindergarten every morning?" Young: Check your fingers, touch your head, check for symptoms of fever and cough ... Teacher: Do you know why the teacher has to do so many tests for you?
Teacher: Teachers give you so many tests to help children prevent diseases, and now there is an infectious disease called "flu". Today, teachers and children will learn something about "flu".
Second, ask children to watch the pictures and ask questions:
1, picture (1): Who is in the picture? What happened to his head?
2. Picture (2): What happened to the child's throat?
3. Picture (3): Is this child comfortable? Where do you see that he is very upset? What's his expression?
What is this disease called?
What is influenza? It is a respiratory disease caused by epidemic virus.
Third, understand the dangers of influenza.
Question: What's the harm of flu? In severe cases, it will cause pneumonia, dyspnea and even death.
Fourth, how to prevent the flu.
1, Discussion: How can we prevent influenza?
Summary: To develop good personal hygiene habits, wash your hands often with soap and running water, especially after coughing and sneezing; To keep the room clean, often open the window for ventilation; Try to avoid going to crowded and poorly ventilated places; Avoid contact with respiratory patients with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose) or pneumonia. Children with fever, headache, cough and chest tightness should tell their teachers in time and go to the hospital in time.
2. Learn the children's song "Five Steps to Wash Your Hands":
Sleeves, hands, rushing, washing.
Small soap, foaming, rubbing hands, rubbing hands back.
Finger sewing, don't forget, thumb, rub it.
Small fist, hug, small wrist, turn around.
Going, rushing, holding the water and rushing to the faucet.
Close it and wipe it. My little hands are so clean.
V. Extended activities: Please ask parents to cooperate and guide children to wash their hands correctly to prevent influenza.
Sixth, the selection of "a good baby who talks about hygiene".
4. Knowledge about influenza prevention
Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. The main sources of infection are influenza patients and recessive infected people, and air and droplets are the main routes of transmission. People are generally susceptible to influenza, and the incubation period is generally 1-2 days. Typical symptoms include sudden onset, fever, headache, general aches, fatigue and other systemic poisoning symptoms, while respiratory symptoms are mild, and influenza is the most contagious at the initial stage, and the infection period is 5-7 days.
The epidemic characteristics of influenza are as follows: ① influenza virus is very easy to mutate, small mutation causes small epidemic, and large mutation causes pandemic, which changes periodically; ② It is often popular in families, schools, institutions and other units; (3) The influenza epidemic generally spreads along the traffic lines from towns to rural areas.
Comprehensive preventive measures should be taken to prevent influenza:
1, vigorously publicize influenza prevention knowledge, and improve the knowledge and awareness of disease prevention of teachers, students and employees; Carry out mass physical exercise to enhance the physique and disease resistance of the broad masses.
2. Pay attention to personal hygiene, frequently change, wash and dry clothes and quilts, and pay attention to adding or subtracting clothes with the change of temperature to avoid catching cold in the rain and staying up late.
3. Public places (such as classrooms, laboratories, computer rooms, libraries, canteens, dormitories and offices) should always open windows for ventilation. When using air conditioners, the air conditioning system should be cleaned to prevent viruses from being transmitted through air conditioners.
4. During the epidemic period, make as few visits as possible, suspend large-scale entertainment, and try not to visit densely populated public places or epidemic areas.
5. Patients with fever and cold symptoms should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and they should be checked and diagnosed as soon as possible, and the flu patients should be treated in isolation for one week or two days after the fever subsides to prevent the spread.
6, if necessary, can be injected with "flu" vaccine, enhance immunity.
5. What nursery rhymes are there to prevent influenza?
1, frequently open the window to keep the air circulation in the living and working environment.
2, during the epidemic of respiratory diseases, try to reduce to crowded public places. 3, wash your hands frequently, pay attention to cold and warm, and the right amount of clothes increases or decreases with the climate.
4, pay attention to physical exercise, improve cold tolerance, enhance physical fitness. 5, a reasonable diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, ensure adequate nutrition, and drink more boiled water.
6, lack of resistance to respiratory infectious diseases should avoid contact with patients with respiratory infectious diseases, it is difficult to avoid, wearing a cotton mask has a certain preventive effect. 7. If you have a fever or upper respiratory symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time, which is conducive to early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases.
8. Vaccination, influenza vaccination has been recognized by the international medical community as the most effective weapon to prevent influenza.