The Fisherman on the River is a five-character stanza composed by Fan Zhongyan, a writer and poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The poem points out that people who come and go on the river for drinking and pleasure only know the taste of perch, but do not know and do not want to know the dangers and hardships of the fishermen who have to fight with the waves for their lives. By reflecting the hardship of the fishermen, the poem hopes to draw people's attention to the hardship of people's lives, reflecting the poet's sympathy for the working people. The whole poem is well-written, with no fancy words, no difficult words, and no chisel marks, expressing uncommon thoughts and feelings with ordinary language, ordinary characters and things, and producing uncommon artistic effects.
This poem was written in the first year of Jingv (1034) of the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Fan Zhongyan was forty-six years old, and he was in charge of Suzhou. In order to control the flooding, he was inspecting the water situation in the vicinity of Suzhou and Changzhou. Witnessing a flat boat in the river, floating and sinking in the windy and wavey water, he wrote a poem with emotion.
The Fisherman on the River
The people on the river love the beauty of the perch.
Just look at the boat, which is in the storm.
Translation
The people who come and go on the river only love the taste of perch.
Look at the fisherman in his leaf-like boat, which comes and goes in the wind and waves.
Appreciation
The language of this poem is simple and vivid, the whole poem is only twenty words, but the words are close but far-reaching, the words are shallow but the meaning is deep, and it can bring up a wealth of associations. It has the meaning of "who knows what is on the plate, every grain is bitter" (Li Shen's "Compassionate Farming"), and contains the author's thought of "worrying about the world first, and rejoicing after the world's happiness".
The first sentence says that on the river bank, people come and go, bustling, very lively. The first sentence says that the riverbank is bustling with people, which is very lively. It turns out that the purpose of people traveling on the river is "but love the beauty of the perch". But love, that is, only love. Perch body flat narrow, head big scale fine, delicious flavor. People flocked to the river in order to get it first. But no one knows that it is not easy to catch perch, and no one understands the hardship of the fishermen. The world only loves the perch's freshness, but does not pity the fisherman's hard work, which is the unfairness of the world.
So the author in the third and fourth sentences, the composition of a vivid picture to reflect the fishermen's hard work on the river. A flat boat, out in the storm, really "people's lives are in danger, not to worry about the night". And the fishermen to risk such a reason, the poet did not explicitly say, it ended abruptly, and the reader has been able to appreciate the author's voice. This is: the fishermen are completely forced by life, the beauty of the sea bass is by the fishermen's suffering in exchange for this kind of exhaustive technique, so that the poem is implicit and meaningful, memorable.
The poem is full of the poet's concern and sympathy for the fishermen who ride a flat boat in the stormy sea, and it also expresses the poet's exhortation to the people on the river who "only love the beauty of the perch". In the strong contrast between the two environments of the river and the boat, the two dynamics of "coming and going" and "going out", and the two lives of the fish-eaters and fishers, the poet's intention is shown.
The illustration of the bee in the seventy ancient poems
70 ancient poems
1, Jiangnan
Han Lefu
Jiangnan can pick the lotus, the lotus leaves HeTianTian.
Fish play among the lotus leaves.
Fish play with lotus leaves in the east, fish play with lotus leaves in the west.
Fish play in the south of lotus leaves, fish play in the north of lotus leaves.
2, Ci (chì) Le (lè) song
North Dynasty folk song
Cilechuan, under the Yinshan Mountain,
The sky is like a dome (qión) hut,
covering the four fields.
The sky is pale, the wild is vast, and the wind blows the grass down to see the cattle and sheep.
3. The Goose
(Tang) Luo Binwang
The goose, the goose, the goose, the goose, sings to the sky.
White fur floats on green water, red palm plucks clear waves.
4. Wind
(Tang) Li Peak (qiáo)
The highest peak of Li Peak (qiáo)
Decomposes the leaves of three autumns, and can bloom the flowers of February.
Thousands of feet of waves across the river, ten thousand poles of bamboo.
5. The Willow
(Tang Dynasty)He Zhizhang
The jasper is made up into a tall tree, and the green silk ribbon hangs down from ten thousand stripes.
I don't know who cuts the leaves, but the February breeze is like scissors.
6, Liangzhou words
(Tang) Wang Zhilux
The Yellow River is far away from the white clouds,
A lonely city with ten thousand ren (rèn) mountains.
The Qiang (qiān) flute does not need to complain about the willow,
The spring breeze does not pass through the Jade Gate Gate.
7. Climbing to the Stork Tower
(Tang) Wang Zhilu
The sun is still on the mountains,
The Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles, you can go up one floor.
8. Spring Dawn
(Tang) Meng Haoran
Spring sleeps without realizing the dawn, and crowing birds are heard everywhere.
The sound of wind and rain comes in the night, and how many flowers have fallen?
9, Liangzhou words
(Tang) Wang Han (hàn)
Grape wine night light cup, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk on the battlefield, the king does not laugh, how many people have returned from ancient battles?
10, out of the plug (sài)
(Tang) Wang Changling
Qin time bright moon Han time off,
Miles of long march people have not returned (huán).
But the flying generals of the Dragon City will be there,
Not teaching (jiào) Hu Ma Du Yinshan!
11, hibiscus building to send Xin Jian
(Tang) Wang Changling
cold rain even the river night into the Wu, Pingming send guests Chushan lonely.
Luoyang friends and relatives ask each other, a piece of ice heart in a jade pot.
12. Deer Chai (zhài)
(Tang) Wang Wei
It is not seen on the empty mountains, but it is heard.
The view of the mountains is deep in the forest, and the moss is shining on it again.
13. Sending Yuan Er to Anxi
(Tang) Wang Wei
Weicheng rain wandering the site of the guest house green willow color new.
It is a good idea to drink a glass of wine, and to leave the west without an old friend.
14, September 9, memory of Shandong brothers
(Tang) Wang Wei
Alone in a foreign land for the foreign guests, every festive season doubly homesick.
We know the place where our brothers climbed to the heights, and we are less than one person who inserted Cornus officinalis all over the place.
15. Silent Night Thoughts
(Tang) Li Bai
The moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Lift your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think of your hometown.
16, Ancient Moonwalk (excerpt)
(Tang) Li Bai
When I was young, I didn't know the moon, but called it a white jade disk.
The moon is a mirror of the Yao-tai, flying on the green clouds.
17, looking at Mount Lu waterfalls
(Tang) Li Bai
Sunshine incense burner purple smoke, look at the waterfalls hanging in front of the river,
Flying straight down three thousand feet. The waterfalls are the most important part of the waterfalls in the world.
18. Wang Lun
(Tang) Li Bai
Li Bai was on his boat when he heard the sound of singing on the shore.
The Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love for me.
19. Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling
(Tang)Li Bai
The old man left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and went down to Yangzhou in March.
Lone sail in the distant sky, but see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
20, early departure from Baidi City
(Tang) Li Bai
Toward the Baidi colorful clouds, thousands of miles of Jiangling one day to return.
The apes on both sides of the river can't stop crying, and the light boat has already crossed ten thousand mountains.
21. Looking at Tianmen Mountain
(Tang) Li Bai
The Tianmen Gate interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the blue water flows east to this return.
The two sides of the green mountains are opposite each other, and the sail comes by the side of the sun.
22. Farewell to Dong Da
(Tang) Gao Shi
Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white suns are twilight, and the north wind is blowing geese and snow in droves.
Mo worry about the road ahead without a friend, who in the world does not know the gentleman?
23, absolute lines
(Tang) Du Fu
Two yellow oriole song green willow, a line of white heron on the blue sky.
The window contains a thousand snowy autumns in the West Ridge, and the door is moored to a ten-thousand-mile ship in the East Wu.
24. Spring Night Joyful Rain
(Tang Dynasty)Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening.
With the wind into the night, moist and silent.
The path is dark with clouds, but the riverboat is bright with fire.
The red wet place in the morning, the flower is heavy Jin Guan Cheng.
25, absolute lines
(Tang) Du Fu
Late sun rivers and mountains are beautiful, the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass.
The mud melts and the swallows fly, and the sand warms the sleeping mandarin ducks.
26, riverside (pàn) walk alone looking for flowers
(Tang) Du Fu
Huangshi Pagoda in front of the east of the river,
Spring lazy sleepy leaning (yǐ) breeze.
The peach blossoms have no owner,
Lovely deep red and light red?
27, Maple Bridge Night Porter
(Tang) Zhang Ji
The moon is falling and the crows are crying and the sky is full of frost,
River maple and fishing fires are sleeping on the sadness.
The cold mountain temple outside Gusu city, the sound of bells arriving at the passenger boat at midnight.
28、You Zi Yin
(Tang)Meng Jiao
The thread in the hands of a loving mother, the clothes on the body of a wandering son.
The thread is in the hands of the mother, and the clothes are on the body of the son.
Whoever says that an inch of grass has a heart, it is the same as three springs of sunshine.
29. Jiangxue
(Tang) Liu Zongyuan
The birds fly away from thousands of mountains, and people disappear from ten thousand paths.
Lone boat Demoiselle, fishing alone in the cold river snow.
30. Fishing Songs
(Tang) Zhang Zhihe
The white heron flies in front of the Xisai Mountain,
The peach blossom water chuatsi chuatsi (uì) fish is fat.
Green Ruò hats,
Green straw raincoat,
Slant wind and fine rain do not need to return.
31、Serbian Song
(Tang) Lu Lun
The moon is dark and the geese are flying high,
Single (chán) in the night to escape (dùn).
If you want to ride a light horse,
the snow is full of bows and knives.
32. Looking at Dongting
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
The lake and the moon and the autumn moon are in harmony, and there is no wind on the surface of the pool, and the mirror has not been worn.
Looking at the distant Dongting Mountain, a green snail in a silver plate.
33. Wave Amoy Sand
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
The Yellow River is a river of ten thousand miles of sand,
Wave Amoy Wind Bumps (bǒ) from the end of the world.
Now we are going up to the Milky Way,
and to the home of the Altair and the Weaving Maiden.
34、Fu(fù)得古原草送别
(唐)白居易
离离原上草,一岁一枯荣.
Wild fires cannot be eliminated, but spring winds blow again.
The ancient road is invaded by a distant fragrance, and the deserted city is surrounded by a clear and verdant sky.
Sending the king's grandchildren away again, I am full of farewell feelings.
35, on the pool
(Tang) Bai Juyi
Small children hold the boat, stealing white lotus back.
I don't know how to hide the traces, the floating weeds together.
36. Remembering Jiangnan
(Tang) Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good, the scenery is old and familiar (ān).
The flowers of the river are more red than fire at sunrise,
The water of the river is as green as blue in spring.
Can you not remember the south of the river?
37, children fishing
(Tang) Hu Linneng
pubescent head of a child to learn lún,
sitting on the side of the berry moss grass reflects the body.
Passers-by beckon,
For fear that the fish will be frightened and not respond.
38、Pity the Farmer
(Tang)Li Shen
The day of the hoe is noon, and the sweat is dripping from the soil.
Who knows how hard it is to eat on a plate?
39. Compassionate Farming
(Tang) Li Shen
Spring planting a grain of corn, autumn harvest ten thousand seeds.
There are no idle fields in the four seas, and the farmers are still starving to death.
40. Seeking a hermit, but not meeting him
(Tang)Jia Dao
Asked the boy under the pine, saying that the teacher had gone to collect medicine.
It is only in this mountain, and I don't know where the clouds are deep.
41. Mountain Walking
(Tang Dynasty)Du Mu
The stone path on the cold mountain is slanting in the distance, and there is a house in the depth of white clouds.
Parking the car, I love the maple forest in the evening, and the frosty leaves are redder than the flowers in February.
42, Qingming
(Tang) Du Mu
The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
Where are the taverns? The shepherd boy pointed to the village of apricot blossoms.
43. Jiangnan Spring
(Tang Dynasty)Du Mu
Thousands of warblers cry in green and red, and wine flags wind up in the water villages and mountains.
Four hundred and eighty temples in the south, how many buildings in the smoke and rain.
44, Leyouyuan
(Tang) Li Shangyin
Toward the evening, I feel uncomfortable, and drove to the ancient plains.
The setting sun is infinitely good, but it is only near dusk.
45. Bee
(Tang and Fifth Dynasties)Luo Yin
No matter what the flat land or the tip of the mountain, the infinite scenery has been taken up.
After picking honey from a hundred flowers, for whom is it hard work and for whom is it sweet?
46, the fisherman on the river
(Song) Fan Zhongyan
The people on the river, but love the beauty of the bass.
Just look at a boat, out of the storm.
47. New Year's Day
(Song) Wang Anshi
A year is over in the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel.
Thousands of households have their pupils in the pupils of the sun, and the new peach is always replaced by the old one.
48. Mooring at Guazhou
(Song) Wang Anshi
Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by water, and Zhongshan is only a few mountains away.
The spring breeze is greening the south bank of the river again, when will the bright moon shine on me?
49、Shu huyin mr. wall
(Song) Wang Anshi
The thatched roof (yán) is swept clean and free of moss,
Flowers and trees into the border (qí) planted by hand.
One water protects the field and brings green around,
Two mountains send the green to the door (tà).
50, June 27, Wanghu Lou drunken book
(Song) Su Shi
Black clouds turn ink has not covered the mountain, white rain jumped beads into the boat.
The wind is blowing away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.
51、Drinking the rain after the first clearing on the lake
(Song)Su Shi
The water is full of color and clear, and the mountain color is hazy, and the rain wants to be strange.
The West Lake is more beautiful than the West Lake, and it is more beautiful than the West Lake, and it is more beautiful than the West Lake, and it is more beautiful than the West Lake.
52. Evening Scene on the Spring River
(Song) Su Shi (shì)
The peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two in number,
The ducks are the first to know when the water of the spring river is warm.
The piper (lóu) artemisia (hāo) is full of short reed buds,
It is the time when the river dolphin (tún) wants to go up.
53、题西林壁
(宋)苏轼
横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。
Not knowing the true face of Mount Lushan, only to be in this mountain.
54, summer stanzas
(Song) Li Qingzhao
Being born as a man of great talent, and dying as a ghost.
To this day, I think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross the Jiangdong River.
55, show children
(Song) Lu You
Death knows that all things are empty, but sadness does not see the same nine states.
When the king's divisions are set in the center of the plains, the family will not forget to tell their ancestors.
56、Autumn night will be dawn out of the hedge door to meet the cool feeling
(Song) Lu You
Thirty thousand miles of the river east into the sea,
Five thousand refu (rèn) Yue on the sky.
The people's tears are in the dust,
and it is hard to see the king's division for another year.
57, four times the garden miscellany
(Song) Fan Chengda
day out of the field (yún) night performance hemp,
village children are each home.
The children and grandchildren are not yet ready for plowing and weaving,
they also learn to plant melons in the shade of the mulberry tree.
58、Fan Chengda
(Song)
Plums are golden and apricots are fat,
Wheat flowers are snowy and vegetables are scarce.
No one passes through the hedges in the long day,
only dragonflies and nymphs fly.
59、Small Pond
(Song)Yang Wanli
The spring is silent, and the shade of the tree loves the water.
The small lotus is only showing its sharp tip, and the dragonfly is already standing on the head.
60, Xiaoxiao jingci temple send Lin Zifang
(Song) Yang Wanli
After all, the West Lake in June, the scenery is not the same as the four seasons.
The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are differently red.
61, spring
(Song) Zhu Xi
Sheng day to find the fragrance of the Surabaya waterfront, boundless light a new.
Waiting to recognize the face of the east wind, ten thousand purples and thousands of reds is always spring.
62、题临安邸(dǐ)
(宋)林升
山外青山楼外楼,
西湖歌舞几时休？
When will the West Lake songs and dances stop?
The warm wind makes the tourists drunk,
They make Hangzhou a biàn state.
63, the garden is not worth
(Song) Ye Shaoweng
We should pity the clogs teeth printed moss, small buckle wood door for a long time not open.
Spring colors are all over the garden, and a branch of red apricots comes out of the wall.
64. April in the Countryside
(Song) Weng Ju Ju
The green mountains are full of white, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of Zi Gui.
There are fewer people in the countryside in April, and only after the silkworms are inserted into the fields again.
65, ink plum
(Yuan) Wang Coronation
My family washed the ink stone pool head tree,
double blossom light ink marks.
No one should boast about the good color,
Only the clear air is full of Qianqián (qián) Kun (kūn).
66, lime chant
(Ming) Yu Qian
thousands of hammers and ten thousand chisels out of the mountain, the fire burns if idle,
pulverized body broken bones are not afraid to leave innocence in the world.
67, bamboo and stone
(Ming) Zheng Xie (xiè)
Bite the green mountains do not let go, the roots of the original in the broken rock.
There are a lot of things that you can do to make your life easier, but there are a lot of things that you can do to make your life easier.
68, seen
(Qing Dynasty) Yuan Mei
Pastoral children riding yellow oxen, singing and vibrating forest shade.
It was the intention to catch the cicadas, but suddenly they closed their mouths and stood up.
69、Village Dwelling
(Qing)Gao Ding
Grass grows and warblers fly in the February day, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke.
Children return from school early, busy taking advantage of the east wind to release paper kites.
70, ji (yǐ) ohai (hài) miscellaneous poems
(Qing) Gong (bracket n) Zizhen
Vast sadness of the slant of the sun, chanting whip pointing to the east that is the end of the world.
Fallen red is not an unfeeling thing, turned into spring mud to protect flowers.
Saving food poster sketches?
I. Suggestions on saving food
1. Cherish food, set meals in moderation, avoid leftovers and reduce waste.
2. Don't compare, be proud of saving and be ashamed of wasting.
3. Eat as much as you can and don't throw away leftovers.
4. See the waste phenomenon bravely up to stop, try to reduce waste.
5. Be a saving propagandist and publicize the terrible consequences of waste to your family, relatives and friends.
6. Don't be partial, don't be picky about what you eat.
7. When you go to a restaurant to eat, order food without wasting it, and try to take it home with you if you have any leftovers.
8. Actively supervise your relatives and friends to stop wasting food.
2. Related verses
1. A grain of corn is planted in spring and ten thousand seeds are harvested in fall. There are no idle fields in the four seas, and the farmers are still starving to death. --Li Shen's "Compassionate Farming"
2. The day of hoeing is noon, and the sweat drips down to the soil. Who knows how hard it is to eat on a plate? --Li Shen's "Compassionate Farming"
3. The people on the river love the beauty of the perch. You can see a boat in and out of the storm. --Fan Zhongyan, "The Fisherman on the River"
4. -- [Three Kingdoms Period] Zhuge Liang
5. The past sage country and family, success by hard work and thrift defeat by luxury. -- [Tang] Li Shangyin
6. It is easy to become extravagant from frugality, but difficult to become frugal from extravagance. -- [Northern Song] Sima Guang
7. Thrift and simplicity are the virtues of man. -- [Ming] Xue u
Three, how to draw posters
1. To first design the board, and then more detailed work, such as beautifying the border and so on (can be bold and creative). You can have a rough idea before you draw.
2. The theme must be clear, so that people can see at a glance. So the design of the title can be drawn first simple bold or relatively simple font type, you can also refer to the POP glyphs, books can be bought in general bookstores, and some of the illustrations on the network on the title is very beautiful there is no space can be appropriate to use their own into. And then skilled after you can design their own material pictures in fact, blackboard newspaper book illustrations can be taken over to use.
3. More importantly, the word must be beautiful, do not write up dense or font is similar to the appearance of the square, the whole to keep clean.