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Customs,Manners,Etiquette,Taboos of Xiangxi
Southwest Hunan Miao folk taboos in life are briefly described below.

I. Taboos in life

1. It is taboo to step on the grain, such as rice, rice, etc., which falls on the ground. Thinking that the foot is not a manifestation of food, will offend the god of thunder by thunder, as the saying goes, "heavenly thunder". Eat rice dumplings dropped leaves, avoid using your feet, or you will have a dark rash.

2. The bride ate the ceremonial meal, the stool is taboo to move. Otherwise it will be thought that the bride is harboring two hearts, not trying to one husband to old age.

3. Salt is taboo from the hands of others. If you go to the store to buy salt, the salesman put the salt on the counter, the salt buyer can go to get salt. If the salt from other people's hands, called "take the word", that will be scolded later, quarrel.

4. Marriage, marriage feast dishes should be an even number, that is, four plates and four bowls, eight plates and eight bowls or twelve bowls, avoid singular. Otherwise, the newlyweds will get divorced and the good times will not last.

5. Sickness during the holiday season need to sip medicine, avoid talking about "sip medicine", should be said to "drink tea". Especially at the end of the waxing moon and the first day of the first month, especially taboo.

6. Not husband and wife or brother and sister relationship, generally avoid male and female counterparts; otherwise it is called "men and women are not close", others will gossip, and sometimes will be abused and beaten.

7. In the wedding banquet dinner, avoid a mouthful of wine and a mouthful of rice, to wait for the same seat to drink the wine after all, we eat together. Otherwise, it is called "offense" and "impoliteness".

8. When you eat, you have to put the food on the table for half a minute or a minute before you eat it; otherwise, it is called "disloyalty and unfiliality to the ancestors".

9. Dog meat and fish are not allowed on the stove. Because the dog meat, fish is a disgusting thing, on the stove will offend the God of the stove.

10. sip rice, avoid knocking the rice bowl with chopsticks. It is said that knocking the bowl of rice will knock away the clothes, is to be poor. It is forbidden to change the bowl in the middle of the meal, otherwise the woman will have to remarry and the man will have to marry again.

11. Snake meat is not allowed in the kitchen. Snake meat if you get the kitchen to cook, "pond coal" fell in the snake meat, sip will be poisoned.

12. When sipping rice, avoid pointing at someone's back; otherwise it will be regarded as impolite to others. There is also a saying that the person will grow "back flower" (i.e. carbuncle).

13. When you go out, you should not raise your glass to drink, but you must first point a few drops of wine to the ground to show that you are honoring your ancestors on both sides.

14. Go to someone else's home as a guest dinner, avoid sipping the host's potpourri. Because the pot is "rice mother", also known as "rice root". If the guests sip the pot, is disrespectful to the host, the host is the most dissatisfied, for fear that his family sip poor.

15. Rural weighing meat (buy meat), the most taboo "three catty six two". Because three catty six taels is "playing Persian" used meat catty. If weighed three catties and six taels, it means that the family will suffer from disaster, or illness, or loss of wealth, or farming and animal husbandry did not yield.

16. Unmarried women, in crowded places, avoid showing teeth and laughing. Commonly known as "smile without teeth".

17. Avoid picking empty buckets or buckets of manure into the house. Before entering the house, you must put down the bucket of water and dung, and carry it into the house; otherwise, it is unfavorable.

18. not out of the child limit of the child, avoid eating from the killing of chickens and ducks taken out of the belly of the soft skin eggs; otherwise grown up will be ignorant (dialect: that is, mental retardation).

19. In rural areas, it is forbidden to go to other people's homes with a white turban; otherwise, the family will think that the white turban is unlucky and will hate you.

20. The family avoided eating a pear separately (i.e., split pear); otherwise, there will be separation in the future (split pear is a metaphor for separation).

21. The word paper (paper with words written on it) that falls on the ground, avoid stepping on it with your feet; legend has it that you will be blind if you step on it.

22. Men avoid drilling through the cool sun under the woman's clothes; if drilled through, is going to back time.

23. To other people's homes, the owner's dog is very fierce, biting you, can only prevent or shout the owner to control the dog, can not be hit; otherwise known as the dog bully master, the host family will be angry.

24. There is a patient at home, there is a small red flag posted at the door, it is forbidden for others to go to his home, so as not to bring wounded ghosts into the house, the patient is not favorable.

25. The annual harvest of food, not reported new (i.e., before eating the new festival), it is forbidden to use the new rice soup or rice syrup to wash, syrup clothes (first to ensure that the food, before they can be used for other).

26. On the day of a marriage or a new Huatang, it is forbidden for visitors or helpers to quarrel and fight in the master's house; otherwise, the master will be angry.

27. It is forbidden to invite guests to celebrate the birthday of one's parents when they are still alive and when their children and grandchildren are older; otherwise, it is called unfiliality.

28. Avoid calling others wild names and giving them nicknames; otherwise it is extremely impolite.

29. Women should not comb their hair at night. There is a saying that "combing hair at night will cause worry for a hundred days".

30. Getting up in the morning, it is taboo to talk about ghosts, snakes, tigers and other unlucky words; otherwise, it is believed that the day will be unlucky things.

31. Girls avoid sipping the test flower fruit (fruit tree fruit); otherwise, it is said to sip the test flower fruit, grow up with no fertility.

32. Girls should avoid sipping eggs and double-yolked eggs; otherwise, when they grow up, they will have difficult labor.

33. Children under the age of seven should avoid sipping widow's eggs (eggs that do not hatch chicks); otherwise, they will grow up to be widows (i.e., without fertility).

34. Children under the age of seven should not sip chicken claws; otherwise, when they grow up, they will read and write like a chicken claw scratched rotten.

35. Children under the age of seven should not sip chicken stomach (called chicken Qingzi in the native language); otherwise, they will grow up to be nicked skin (cleft lip).

36. Children under the age of seven should not sip chicken blood and duck blood; otherwise, later reading, writing, ink to dip paper.

37. Before the age of seven, before the removal of milk teeth, avoid eating eight (wild lilies); otherwise, grow up after the growth of teeth is popping teeth.

38. Children should avoid catching birds before they have feathers; otherwise, when they grow up, their hands will tremble when they write.

39. Avoid using hens to honor the gods. Legend has it that if you honor a god with a hen, the god will be blamed and there will be a disaster.

40. No matter what the red and white wedding, if the time has passed, avoid going back to make up the gift; otherwise both sides are unfavorable.

41. Simmering Chinese medicine, avoid medicine irrigation mixed with water. It is said to be unlucky to mix with water.

42. Avoid shaving children's heads on the seventh day of the lunar calendar; otherwise, the brain to have sores and blisters.

43. Rural taboo to beat the death of the bird (cuckoo). Legend has it that the cuckoo is the nephew of the Jade Emperor, the Jade Emperor sent it to the earth to report spring, if you kill one, the Jade Emperor is angry, at least three years, the Yang bird will not come back to this place.

44. Rural dwellings, in front of the door, avoid building cattle fences, behind the house, avoid building warehouses. There is "fear of cattle fence behind the fear of warehouse", and "cattle fence in front of the door is unlucky, the warehouse behind the house is not peaceful," the proverb.

45. Clothes broken or buttons off, avoid wearing on the body mending, or on the buttons. There is a "wearing even, be disliked" proverb.

46. Avoid stepping on cow poop barefoot; otherwise, the feet will have acne, or open clam ant mouth (chapped).

47. Avoid seeing snakes mating with each other; otherwise, those who see snakes mating with each other will get very sick or die. It is said that people who see snakes with each other (mating), to quickly take off their pants, shouting "snakes with each other, I take off my pants". Only by doing so will they be saved from illness and death.

48. In the countryside, only shout "rise" or "send", avoid shouting "fall", "broken ", "slanting" or "grinding" and other unlucky language; otherwise the master angry.

49. Carpenters are not allowed to step on wooden horses, rock makers are not allowed to cross the rock bar (jack bar); otherwise, defile the ancestor, the maker will be back in time.

50. The caller came to ask for rice, avoid pouring all the rice in the container to him, always leave a little; otherwise, it will pour out their own clothes and wealth, to suffer poverty.

51. If you go home at night with a fire in your hand, don't bring the fire into the house; otherwise, if you bring the fire into the house, you will bring the spirits and ghosts into the house, and your home will not be in a good condition (not good for business).

52. When you come home from outside at night, you should not enter the house directly. Usually you have to go around to the land temple and the toilet. Legend has it that if you do this, you will shake off the wounded souls and wild spirits, and it will not dare to follow you into the house.

53. Nails that are cut off should not be burned with fire; otherwise, the newly grown nails will be crumbly and soft as gray nails (gray nails).

54. The straw that has been used to pad the bed is not to be burned with fire. Only when a person is dead do you burn the bedstraw. Burning a living person's bedstraw is like burning the body of the bed's owner, which is unlucky.

55. Those who see a dead body should not look at a baby that is not yet a month old. If you see the baby, the baby will not eat milk, will be yellow. Commonly known as "see the maltreatment", to "solve the maltreatment" in order to avoid illness.

56. Children should not eat half-raw, half-cooked mochi, or they will grow blisters.

Second, production taboos

(a) the seeding period, where the dead body is stained, it is taboo to sow seeds; see the dead body, the same day to avoid seeing the seeds, must be seen overnight. Otherwise, it will affect the germination and growth of the seeds (low germination rate, bad growth).

(2) Those who see dead bodies should not see silkworms. Otherwise, silkworms do not eat mulberry, to yellow. Commonly known as "see the maltreatment", to "relief" only.

(3) planted seedlings without pulling, taboo plowing. According to legend, if you don't pull out the seedlings and turn the plow, you don't care about the crops, and you will offend the God of Thunder, or even be struck by lightning.

(d) when transplanting seedlings, avoid two hands on the hand to receive seedlings. Otherwise, it will send "rice-planting damage", wrist and back of the hand to be swollen and painful.

(5) in the countryside, after the spring every "e day" and the 20th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, avoid moving the soil, picking up water, sweeping and taking the needle and thread. Folk said "ji e", "ji wind and rain". It is said that if you do not avoid e, do not avoid the wind and rain, will offend the "earth god", "earth god" to lose his temper. A household is not taboo, to collapse his field; a party is not taboo, to be natural disasters and waterlogging.

(F) avoid digging and moving the earth on Hibernation Day; otherwise, snakes will be dug out.

(7) avoid pulling the "wood Lizi" (cypress) leaf cushion sitting and resting. It is said that cushion sitting, to stomach pain, or diarrhea (diarrhea).

(h) the rural taboo wear straw raincoat into the house; otherwise, the mountain caterpillars climbed into the house, bacon to bugs.

(ix) the mountains to cut firewood, avoid cutting paulownia. It is said that if you burn the wood as firewood, your children and grandchildren will be deaf. Avoid burning palm trees; otherwise, future generations will be hairy people. Avoid burning palm trees as firewood; otherwise, future generations will be drooling.

(10) Avoid cutting bamboo on a rainy day; otherwise, the bamboo will rot and go extinct.

(xi) avoid buying five-clawed pigs. It is said that the five-clawed pig is a human change, the masses do not want to feed, butchers do not dare to kill, consumers do not want to buy. Feeding fat killed, meat with yellow, not only is not delicious, and sip will also be sick.

(xii) domesticated cattle and horses, hissing at night is unlucky. Commonly known as "cattle called to leave the fence, the horse called to leave the saddle. Legend has it that cattle and horses neighing at night is a harbinger of bad luck.

(xiii) sows avoid giving birth to two pups, bitch avoid giving birth to a pup. As the saying goes, "two pigs and a dog, not dead, but also have to go". Encountered this situation, to the newborn piglets, dog pups drop dead, in order to avoid disaster.

(xiv) domesticated hen taboo change rooster call. As the saying goes: "hen change the rooster call, there must be disaster to." If this happens, you must immediately put the hen on the doorstep, the head of a knife cut off, with a stick through the inserted in the crossroads, in order to dissolve.

(xv) folk taboo yellow ox into other people's houses. Legend has it that yellow ox into the house, will defile the dragon god, will appear all things do not go well. If this happens, the neighbors have good relations, then cut off a section of the bull's tail, the blood drops in the doorway; such as bad neighborly relations, then the bull owner should buy a red cloth, incense and paper, the head of the knife, firecrackers to thank the Dragon God (but the buffalo into the house for good luck).

(16) saw the killing of cattle, taboo hand on the chest, must be hand-operated behind. Legend has it that the cow for people to plow the fields have merit, after killing its soul to the underworld to go, Yama will ask it, you have merit for people to labor, why you no one to save. The cow would reply that there were many people around, and none of them saved the cow. The king of Hades will send his little ghosts to check it out and see if the cow killers are also guilty. If you look at the killing of cattle are anti-scissors, cattle will reply to the King of Hell, although there are a lot of people watching, but was tied hands, can not save each other, look at the killing of cattle people are not guilty.

(xvii) It is forbidden to put the cow's maiden on a man's neck; otherwise that man shall have a cow's maiden sore.

Three, marriage taboos

(a) the bride into the house, the male family must be avoided, taboo and the bride to meet the bride, to wait for the bride to see the "lights", drink a cup of wine before meeting. Otherwise, in the future, the bride and the male family members will produce a phenomenon of disharmony.

(2) men and women with the same surname taboo love and marriage. People believe that the marriage of a man and a woman with the same surname is a "repetition of the incense burner bowl", and will be severely punished by the rules of the clan.

(3) men and women engaged in marriage, taboo encounter casualties. In the feast taboo broken bowls. It is believed that the occurrence of the above things is a harbinger of future ruptures in the relationship between husband and wife.

(4) married daughter, taboo in her mother's home with her husband to sleep together; otherwise, it will spoil the house, spoil the chakra.

(5) married daughter over the ceremony, can only fire firecrackers, avoid playing the cannon; otherwise it is an insult to the woman, the family will be angry (in the countryside only funeral cannon).

(F) marriage banquet, avoid appearing chicken head; otherwise, it is an insult to the female party, send relatives is to be angry.

(vii) the bride and groom for the first time to the mother's home back to the door that night, the new room should be arranged with a boy in the bride and groom's bed to sleep, avoid empty room no one; otherwise, unlucky.

(H) the bride married to come to the man's home, please Mr. back to the God burned incense and paper, avoid the wind blowing scattered, the rest of the crumbs are to be covered with gravel; otherwise, the future will be a marriage is not strong.

(ix) the bride to get married or back to the door on the way, it is forbidden to meet with the buried dead. If encountered must be detoured, otherwise it will be unlucky.

(10) when the girl gets married, by the brother back out the door, avoid the girl next to the door next to the wall; otherwise, it will be the bride's family's clothes and wealth swept away, the bride's family will become poor.

(xi) daughter married, avoid parents accompanying. Legend has it that if parents send their daughters off, they will send their daughters into the abyss of disaster.

(xii) gathering relatives to marry their daughters, avoid "four-eyed people" (pregnant women) touch the bride and groom's belongings; otherwise, the couple will be at odds.

(xiii) Jubilee marriage, avoid using childless or remarried and single man to be the main guest, when the round bride, carry the sedan chair; otherwise unlucky.

(14) wedding gathering banquet, taboo pig's blood as a dish, taboo sip sweet wine night snacks; otherwise, it is sarcastic female style of immodesty, the guest is to be angry.

(xv) when marrying a daughter, avoid the girl used to bring things with the marriage; otherwise, it will bring the mother's family's clothes to bring, and make the mother's family poor.

(xvi) Unmarried young men and women, avoid sipping pig's fork; otherwise, when looking for a partner, someone will hit the adulterer.

(xvii) avoid lending a house to others to get married. As the saying goes, "I'd rather borrow a house to stop the funeral, not to borrow a house into a pair". It is said that lending a house to others to get married, is to back time.

(xviii) newly married couples, avoid burning incense; otherwise, couples can not white head to old age.

Four, etiquette taboos

(a) out of the guests, taboo father and son arrangements at the same table to sip rice; otherwise, it is impolite to the guests. Red and white wedding, taboo master of the male and female guests to arrange the same sip rice; otherwise, called to break the rules, unseemly.

(2) we go out together, must respect the elders and guests in front, avoid the younger generation first; otherwise called impolite.

(3) the visitor to the guest to kill chickens and ducks, must be persuaded to the guests and elders sip the head and tail; otherwise, it is impolite to the elders and guests.

(4) invited guests to sip rice, must be the upper seat, the lower seat to the guests and elders to sit, avoid other people to grab the seat; otherwise called rude.

(5) At the banquet, the spout of the sifter can only be directed at oneself, but not at other people; otherwise everyone will be angry.

(F) rural taboo dog meat on the table, because the dog is a disgusting thing, on the table, God to see strange. There is a saying, "beat the dog to disperse", that is, the dog meat on the table, we have to break up.

(VII) home with a patient, the sorcerer to drive away the ghosts, 3 to 7 days, avoid entering the patient's home; otherwise, the patient will "return to the disease" (that is, the recurrence of the disease).

Five, holiday taboos

(a) the first day of the first month, avoid blowing fire with a fire tube burning fire; otherwise it will blow away the year's fortune.

(2) Lunar New Year's Eve and the first day of the year, taboo girl with scissors; otherwise, married to the in-laws to go, will often be scolded.

(3) the first day of the first month, avoid dumping garbage; otherwise, it will pour away the year's fortune.

(4) the night of the 30th day of the lunar month, avoid breaking the fire. It is said to be an ominous sign if the fire is broken.

(E) eat New Year's dinner and silly (social) rice avoid bubble soup. Legend has it that soaking soup. In the spring plowing production will often encounter heavy rain, causing flooding, collapsing fields, bringing disaster to the people.

(6) the first day of the first month of the taboo water, taboo pouring water out, taboo sweeping, taboo say all the unlucky words. Legend has it that picking and pouring water on the first day of the month will bring bad luck; sweeping the floor will sweep away the wealth of the family; saying unlucky words will bring bad luck throughout the year.

(7) the first day of the first month to fifteen, avoid debt collection. Legend has it that during this period of time, everyone should enjoy, as the saying goes, "the caller has thirty nights". Debtors can only be thirty nights before the debt collection, if the New Year to collect debts, the heavens will sin debt collectors.

(H) taboo New Year's Eve and the first day of the year to say unlucky words. Rural villages have "Lunar month taboo tail, first month taboo head" proverb.

Sixth, birth taboo

(a) a pregnant woman at home, avoid moving earth around the house or moving heavy objects; otherwise, the vibration of the fetus God, easy to miscarriage.

(2) a pregnant woman at home, someone shouting at night, do not immediately agree. In case you hear an acquaintance shouting, can only be gently by the man to go, get clear and then greet. Legend has it that the fear is the birth of a ghost (also known as the birth of tears ghost, that is, in labor and delivery of a dead woman's soul) into a person shouting to find a double. If you say yes, the pregnant woman is in bad luck.

(3) married women, avoid coming back to the mother's home to give birth; otherwise, the mother's family will back time and not good.

(4) A woman who has given birth to a child in the month of sitting, avoid sadness and tears. It is said that if a woman vomits during the sitting month, she will have red eyes and headaches in old age.

(5) Before a woman gives birth to a child, it is forbidden for her to walk through the center hall; it is even more forbidden for her to walk into other people's homes. Once a woman who has been in labor for less than forty days enters someone else's house, she is considered to be an empty person who enters the house, and her family's way of life is not good, so they will ask her family to invite a priest to sacrifice to the Dragon God; or to take a water buffalo and clean the hall with a red cloth wrapped around its horns.

(F) maternal child birth is not full month. Avoid anyone wearing straw shoes into the maternity room; otherwise the milk will be stepped on dry, the child will lack of milk sip.

(7) avoid pregnant women to touch or embrace other people's children; otherwise it will wrap up other people's children, children will be sick.

(viii) avoid pregnant women to use their hands to touch the bridegroom, bride colored gifts or clothes; otherwise it will be back when.

(ix) women who are pregnant, avoid moving house during this period. Legend has it that moving house will offend the Fetus God and will be punished.

(10) other people's homes have piglets, hatching chickens, avoid pregnant women to see. If a pregnant woman looks at them, she will have problems in the future, or the piglets will not be born, or the chickens will have too many eggs.

(xi) pregnant women drying clothes, avoid children walk through the bottom, avoid pregnant women from the child's head or clothes across; otherwise, the child will be back when, sick.

(xii) pregnant women avoid giving birth to children in other people's homes. Where it is almost time to give birth to a child this time, pregnant women do not go out. Legend has it that if a child is born in an outsider's home, that family will be plagued by bloodshed.

(xiii) avoid moving earth around the pregnant woman, firecrackers, firecrackers; otherwise the belly of the fetus will be scared down. Commonly known as "scared of the fetus".

(xiv) pregnant women avoid getting angry. It is said that pregnant women angry, the child born will be irritable, crying, easy to get a hernia.

(xv) Pregnant women should not cross the cables of gondolas and the ropes of cows; otherwise the labor will be prolonged (i.e. difficult labor).

Seven, room sex taboo

(a) before and after a long journey avoid having sex. The person who walks a hundred miles after having sex is sick, and the person who walks a hundred miles after having sex is bound to die.

(2) avoid intercourse within 100 days after delivery. If the woman is forced to have intercourse, she will be sick; if she has intercourse within ten days after giving birth, she will die.

(3) When a woman is menstruating, it is forbidden to have sexual intercourse, otherwise she will become sick with hematemesis (commonly known as yin disease), and both men and women will be sick.

(4) drunkenness, meals, avoid having sex; otherwise the five organs repeated, loss of essence and gas.

(5) avoid having sex on an empty stomach; otherwise it will hurt your vitality.

(F) avoid having sex after the disease; otherwise the disease recurs. And aggravate difficult to cure.

(7) women who are pregnant, avoid sexual intercourse, one of the Zun fetal practice, no fetal problems, and the child appeared fetal poison, dangerous, swim in the air shock, fetal teeth noma and other diseases; the second is born of the child, the male must be strict Fang Gong, the female must be chaste, quiet, quiet, naturally grow up not to commit obscene anonymous.

(8) avoid waving the fan and drinking cold tea immediately after intercourse; otherwise, you will get sick.

(ix) where overwork, overheating, too much worry, too much fear, avoid having sex. Otherwise, the lesser will become chronic disease, the more serious will die.

(10) big thunder, wind, cold, heat, eclipse, eclipse, before the god, after the bier, the god, the day of sacrifice, avoid sexual intercourse.

(xi) Before the death of parents, husband and wife are not allowed to have sexual intercourse; otherwise, they are unfilial.

(xii) husband and wife go out to other people's homes, it is forbidden to have sexual intercourse; otherwise, it will spoil other people's houses.

(xiii) not formally married young men and women, it is taboo to have sex; otherwise the woman's family will be angry and looking for trouble.

Eight, funeral taboos

(a) three months after the death of his parents, his son should not shave his head; otherwise unfilial.

(2) shaver (barber) died, avoid burial to the ancestral tomb mountain; otherwise it will affect feng shui.

(3) Informal deaths, such as throwing themselves into the river, hanging themselves, difficult labor, gunshot and other deaths, taboo into the ancestral tomb mountain; no after (no children) of the person, after death is also taboo buried in the ancestral tomb mountain.

(4) Children who have not reached the age of twelve are not to be buried in the ancestral tomb.

(5) On the 30th night of the year of the death of a parent (New Year's Eve), when relatives, friends, or sons and daughters come to pay their respects, they should only burn incense in silence and refrain from crying loudly.

(6) When a person dies and is buried, it is forbidden to commit heavy mourning. It is said that if one commits heavy mourning, another person will die in the family.

(7) When a person dies and is buried, he must be buried in the morning time, Xi afternoon; otherwise it is unfavorable.

(viii) people die outside due to illness or other accidents, it is forbidden to carry the body of the deceased into their own homes, and must be parked outside in a shed; otherwise it is unfavorable.

(ix) people died of illness, go to report friends and relatives to come to the funeral, can only say that so-and-so old man ascended to heaven or mourning life, avoid saying so-and-so died.

(10) married daughter died of illness, can only be buried in the man's ancestral tomb hill, avoid buried in the woman's ancestral tomb hill; otherwise, the woman's family will be angry.

(k) old parents dying, avoid hanging mosquito nets. Hanging mosquito nets, all must be removed. Legend has it that the old man died in the mosquito net, the soul will be in the dragnet within the sin, difficult to transcend life.

(xii) old parents died, avoid dogs and cats into the hall. Legend has it that dogs and cats into the spirit of the hall, the dead to climb out, the next generation guilty. Avoid pinching and touching the nose of the dead, or the nose to crawl lice.

(xiii) people into the coffin after death, avoid putting the lid of the coffin cover, always put the lid slanting, leaving a small slit. Legend has it that this is to prevent a false death.

(14) after the death of parents, filial daughter of a pregnant woman, avoid taking the clothes, shoes, handkerchiefs and other things worn by the deceased; crying taboo tears on the body of the deceased.

(15) the first three years after the death of the elders of the Spring Festival, the home taboo red couplets, taboo sweeping the sun dust, taboo outsiders to the home to engage in recreational activities.

(xvi) If the ancestral grave is not solid, you can only step on it with your feet and avoid hitting it with a hoe; otherwise, the buffalo will use its horns to arch the grave.

(xvii) After the death of a person digging a well (grave), such as encountering the rock, avoid cannons to blow up the rock, can only hoe digging axe chopping; otherwise, it will be blown up the dragon vein.

(xviii) Ching Ming Festival, tomb-sweeping ancestor, avoid using bacon as offerings. Legend has it that if you use bacon as an offering to your ancestors, your descendants will have black children.

(xix) Avoid planting pear head trees next to ancestral graves; otherwise, the grandchildren will be blind.

Nine, other taboos

(a) the night before the rooster crowing time, avoid rooster crowing in advance. If the rooster crowing in advance, the omen of this home will be other problems. As the saying goes, "A thief on the first night, a fire on the second night, and a robber on the third night." The rooster must be killed in order to eliminate the disaster.

(2) Do not whistle in the house at night; otherwise, it will bring the wounded souls and wild ghosts into the house and make the family suffer.

(3) Children should not point their fingers at the moon; otherwise, the Moon Lord will cut their ears and they will get ear diseases in the future.

(4) When someone walks to the most dangerous place or the edge of the well, it is forbidden to call out his name by his fellows; otherwise, the god of the cave, ghosts and monsters will hook his soul away.

(5) It is taboo to speak unlucky words in the New Year. For example, if someone's surname is Shi, someone's surname is Wu, you can't call Shi (Shi and dead) boss, or Wu (Wu and no) boss, you have to call He (He and live) boss, or rich boss; otherwise they will be angry.

(6) other people in the construction of the pig pen, such as something to his home, the host to give you cigarettes, pour tea or stay with you to eat, you have to sip, not to sip; otherwise, the host thinks that the pigs in the future will be plague, you will be angry.

(7) carpenter for others to do pigsties, to be in it, done to rest in its inside a while before coming out; otherwise, the master will think that the future can not close the pig.

(viii) After the sun comes out, avoid nailing to the sun; otherwise, it will blindly follow the eyes.

(ix) avoid picking up fish on the slope, the water avoid picking up chicken. Legend has it that the fish to the mountains, chicken water is an ominous sign. If you pick up, either sick, or loss of wealth.

(10) farmers' pigsties, sheep pen wood rot, avoid burning as firewood. Burning sheep pen, pig pen wood, descendants will get sheep madness and pig bubble madness.

(xi) carpenter chiseling pig, cattle fence square eye slag, can only pour can not be gouged out by hand; otherwise, the pigs and cows raised by a night hit the fence to dawn.

(xii) women are not allowed to sit on the grinding rock. Legend has it that if you sit, to have a strange baby, no ass.

(xiii) changed the marriage of women, avoid attending and wedding ceremonies, or touch the dowry and other things; otherwise, the newlyweds unlucky.

(xiv) taboo with tung oil on the shrine lamp. Legend has it that from "Meilian hell to save his mother", tung tree blocking the way, seal it can never go to the shrine.

(15) the morning out of the first encounter with women, nuns, sorcerers, etc.; otherwise unlucky, business people are most taboo.

(16) go up to the mountains for the patient to collect medicine, avoid running into the hoe hitchhiking rake and carry a dustpan; otherwise, the patient has no savior.

(17) go out to seek wealth, avoid traveling on the fifth, fourteenth and twenty-third of the month. It is said that these days are monthly taboo days, unlucky.

(xviii) avoid pointing fingers at fruits and melons, or the fruits and melons can not ripen. It is also taboo for small children to point their fingers at the moon, the Bodhisattva and the elderly. Pointing at the old man is a sign of disrespect to the old man; pointing at the moon, the moon will cut off the ears; pointing at the bodhisattva, the bodhisattva will make a mistake.

Ten, absolutely forbidden twelve kinds of chopsticks use

Chinese people use chopsticks to eat from ancient times, and in ancient times called it "chopsticks". The use of chopsticks in daily life is very delicate. The correct way to use chopsticks is to hold them in your right hand, with your thumb and forefinger pinching the top of the chopsticks, and the other three fingers naturally bent to hold the chopsticks, and the ends of the chopsticks must be aligned. During use, the chopsticks should be neatly stacked on the right side of the bowl before eating, and vertically stacked in the center of the bowl after eating. However, the following twelve ways of using chopsticks are absolutely forbidden.

(1) Three longs and two shorts

This means placing chopsticks on the table with different lengths before or during the meal. This is a very unlucky practice, and we usually call it "three longs and two shorts". It means "death". Because the Chinese used to believe that after death is to be put into the coffin, in the people put in the coffin. Have not covered the coffin lid, the coffin is part of the front and back of two short boards, both sides plus the bottom *** three long boards, five boards together into a coffin is exactly three long and two short, so this is extremely unlucky thing.

(2) Immortals point the way

This practice is also extremely unacceptable. The way to hold the chopsticks is to pinch them with the thumb and middle, ring and little fingers, while the index finger extends. This is called "cursing" in other people's eyes. This is because if you stick out your index finger while eating, you are always cursing others. Therefore, pointing at others while eating with chopsticks is tantamount to accusing others, which is the same as cursing and should not be allowed. There is also another case that means the same thing, and that is talking to someone while eating and pointing at them with chopsticks.

(3) Sipping the Chopsticks

This practice is also unacceptable, as it involves putting the end of the chopsticks in your mouth, sipping them back and forth, and sizzling them from time to time. This behavior is considered a cheap practice. Sucking chopsticks in the mouth while eating is in itself a rude behavior, and with the sound, it is even more disgusting. Therefore, this practice is generally considered to be a lack of discipline and should not be allowed.

(4) Knocking on the table

This behavior is regarded as begging for food, which is done by knocking on the plates and bowls with the chopsticks during the meal. Because in the past, only people who asked for food used chopsticks to hit the food bowl, the sound of which was accompanied by the mouth's pleading, so that pedestrians would pay attention and give alms. This practice was regarded as an extremely lowly thing to do and was frowned upon by others.

(5) Cruising the City with Chopsticks

This is the practice of holding chopsticks in one's hand as if no one else is there, and cruising back and forth across the table with the chopsticks, not knowing where to place them. This behavior is a typical lack of cultivation, and no one in sight, extremely offensive.

(6) Fascinated by grave digging

This refers to the practice of holding chopsticks in one's hand and pulling them out of the dish in order to find prey, just like grave digging. This practice is similar to the practice of "touring the city with fascination," which is an uneducated and disgusting practice.

(7) Tearing up and leaving a pearl behind

This is actually a practice whereby one's chopsticks are not used properly, so that the soup spills over into the other dishes or onto the table. This practice is considered a serious breach of etiquette and is equally undesirable.

(H) Upside Down

This means using chopsticks upside down during a meal. This practice is very much looked down upon, under the so-called hunger for food, so much so that they do not care about face, will make the chopsticks upside down, this is absolutely not allowed.

(IX) The pin

It is also not acceptable to use one chopstick to insert a dish on the plate during a meal. This is considered a form of humiliation for those dining at the same table. Making such a move during a meal is the same as sticking your middle finger out at someone in public in Europe, and that's a no-no, too.

(10) Offering incense in public

Often, when helping someone serve a meal out of the goodness of your heart, you stick a set of chopsticks in the rice and hand it to the other person in order to make it easier and less time-consuming. This is seen as disrespectful, as it is traditional in Miao villages to do this only when offering incense to someone. Inserting a set of chopsticks into the rice is tantamount to offering incense to a dead person. Therefore, it is never acceptable to insert chopsticks into a bowl.

(xi) Crossing Chopsticks

This is often not noticed by people, who cross their chopsticks randomly on the table during a meal. This is wrong and is considered by the Hmong people to be a cross at the table and a total dismissal of everyone else at the table. It is of the same nature as a student who writes wrong homework and gets a fork in the book by the teacher, and is not acceptable to others. In addition to this, this practice is also disrespectful to oneself, because in the past, one used to hit a fork only when one was drawing a confession in a lawsuit, which is also undoubtedly a denial of oneself, and this is also not acceptable.

(xii) The landing of the God

The so-called "landing of the God" means that the chopsticks fell to the ground, which is a serious breach of etiquette. This is because the Miao people believe that their ancestors all sleep underground and should not be disturbed. Dropping chopsticks on the ground is tantamount to disturbing the ancestors underground, which is a great unfiliality, so this kind of behavior is also not allowed. However, there is a way to break the law. Once the chopsticks have fallen to the ground, one should use the chopsticks to draw a cross on the ground according to the direction in which one is sitting. The direction is east-west then north-south. It means that I am not something, I should not alarm the ancestors, and then pick up the chopsticks, the mouth at the same time to say that they deserve to die.