The shortest origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is 30 words. Speaking of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I believe everyone is familiar with it. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional and statutory festival in China, and it is a day of family reunion. However, many people are still unclear about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let me share with you the shortest origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival in 30 words.
The shortest origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is 30 words 1 1, and the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15th is just in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. China's ancient calendar called August in the middle of autumn "Mid-Autumn", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
2. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright. The ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival". Throughout the ages, people often use "the full moon" and "the lack of the moon" to describe "joys and sorrows", and the wanderers who live in other places rely on the months to express their deep affection. Poems such as "lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight, sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home" by the poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, "he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!" by Du Fu, and "The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me" by Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty are all timeless.
3. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of the moon in ancient times and has a long history. The word Mid-Autumn Festival was first seen in Zhou Li, and The Book of Rites and the Moon Order said: "The Mid-Autumn Moon nurtures aging and follows a porridge diet." Because of the ancient calendar in China, August 15 of the lunar calendar happens to be the autumn of a year, and it is in the middle of August, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
In addition, in the four seasons of the year, each season is divided into three parts: "Meng, Zhong and Ji", so the second month of autumn is called "Zhong Qiu". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. There are still folk myths and legends about "Wu Gang cutting Guangxi and the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon".
4. It originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites that "the sun rises in the spring, and the moon falls in the autumn", and the moon is a sacrifice to the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, emperors began to sacrifice to the moon and Yue Bai. Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit and gradually spread to the people.
5. The origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The word "autumn" is interpreted as "autumn when the crops are ripe". Mid-Autumn Festival in August, crops and various fruits are maturing one after another. In order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy, farmers take "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival. "Mid-Autumn Festival" means the middle of autumn. The August of the lunar calendar is a month in the middle of autumn, and the 15th is a day in the middle of this month. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancient autumn newspaper.
The shortest origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is 30 words. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, and then prevailed in the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the traditional festivals in China with the same reputation as the Spring Festival. Influenced by this Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a traditional festival for local Chinese and overseas Chinese in some countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia.
Holiday nickname
According to China's calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn and the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-Autumn". However, the fifteenth day of August is also in the "Mid-Autumn", so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
In addition, there are many nicknames for Mid-Autumn Festival: it is called "August Festival" because it falls on August 15th; Because the activities of Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the "Moon", it is also called "Moon Festival". There is also the full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival".
The custom of Mid-Autumn Festival:
1, eat moon cakes
Watching the moon and eating moon cakes have become the necessary customs for Mid-Autumn Festival in all parts of China. As the saying goes, "August and 15th are full, and the moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival are fragrant and sweet". The word moon cake originated from Wu Zimu's Dream of Liang Lu in the Southern Song Dynasty, when it was only a snack. Later, people gradually associate enjoying the full moon together with the mooncakes, symbolizing family reunion and carrying their thoughts. At the same time, moon cakes are also important gifts for friends to contact their feelings during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Folk Yue Bai
In ancient times, there was a custom of "autumn dusk and evening moon". The evening moon is to worship the moon god. Set up a big incense table, and put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other sacrifices, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon has to be cut into lotus shapes.