Is this medicinal material profitable?
At present, precious medicinal materials are mainly planted in South China, such as Tianqi, Dendrobium candidum, Hu Aishan, Aquilaria Resinatum and Sandalwood. Because the quality of medicinal materials is influenced by local climate and soil and water conditions, only some areas can produce medicinal materials with guaranteed quality. For example, Tianqi is only planted in Yunnan, and Hu Aishan is only planted in Yangshan. The development of Dendrobium candidum in Guangdong is also good. Its advantage is short payback period, and the cost can be recovered in two years. However, due to the high technical requirements, the investment per mu is large (about 360 thousand yuan/mu), and few people develop it. At present, the return of agarwood is also good, with the natural fragrance reaching 6.5438+0 million yuan/gram, and the promotion price of artificial fragrance is 2-20 yuan/gram. Its disadvantage is that artificial fragrance promotion generally takes more than ten years, and fragrance promotion is artificial, which does not guarantee fragrance promotion.
Indian sandalwood, as a variety introduced from our garden and cultivated as a medicinal material, has the following development advantages:
1, the payback period can be combined with the length, and the short-term benefit is mainly the production of Indian sandalwood tea. At present, Indian sandalwood tea is between 2500- 10000 yuan per catty, and the annual output value per mu is above 15000 yuan, that is, the annual net income after deducting management fees is 10000 yuan. In the medium term, artificial fragrance promotion technology can be used, 2-year-old trees can be hung with hormones to promote fragrance, and spices can be harvested in 5-6 years;
2. The investment cost per mu is low. Generally, 60 plants are planted per mu. The initial cost of purchasing Indian sandalwood seedlings with guaranteed variety and quality in our farm is only about/kloc-0.5 million yuan per mu.
3. Management is simple. Generally, each person can manage 50 mu of sandalwood forest in the early stage, and each person can manage 100 mu of sandalwood forest in the middle and late stage;
4, technology is guaranteed, and cooperation with Jieyang Sandalwood Planting Base can get long-term technical support;
5, the growth speed is fast, and the initial diameter growth reaches 4-5cm, for example, the annual tree has a ground diameter of 4-5cm and a height of about 200cm;
6. The income is remarkable, as shown in the following investment analysis table:
Indian sandalwood investment analysis table
(Based on 100 mu)
First, the initial investment:
Seedling fee (seedlings with guaranteed variety and quality): plant spacing of 34m, 60 plants per mu, 100 mu * * 6,000 plants, * * need:150,000 yuan.
Base fertilizer: 10 yuan/plant, 60,000 yuan for * * *
Excavation: 3 yuan per plant, *** 18000 yuan.
Artificial planting fee: 6000 yuan
Capital investment: 4,000 yuan for water pump, 0/6,000 yuan for water pipe and fittings, and 20,000 yuan for simple shed and tool room.
Cost of land preparation: as the case may be. If it is necessary to open terraces, the cost is about 1 1,000 yuan/mu.
Other expenses: 5,000 yuan
Tools: 2000 yuan
Subtotal: 28 1000 (excluding land preparation cost)
Second, the survival management (year)
Labor cost: 3,000 yuan/month for two people.
People plan, ***7200 yuan.
Fertilizer: according to 2 yuan/plant, *** 12000 yuan.
Herbicide and pesticide: 1000 yuan
Water supply cost: 3,000 yuan
Land rent: 2,500 yuan
Subtotal: 87500
Three. Daily management (second to sixth years)
Labor cost: one person, calculated at 3000 yuan/month, * * * 36000 yuan.
Fertilizer (chemical fertilizer and base fertilizer): calculated by 5 yuan per plant, * * * 30,000 yuan.
Water and electricity: 2,000 yuan
Land rent: 2,500 yuan
Subtotal: 70,500 yuan/year
Four. Routine management (after six years)
Labor cost: one person, calculated at 3000 yuan/month, * * * 36000 yuan.
Fertilizer: calculated by 2 yuan/plant, *** 12000 yuan.
Water and electricity: 1000 yuan
Land rent: 2,500 yuan
Subtotal: 5 1500 yuan/year
15 total investment: 28100087500705005515009 =11845000 yuan.
Remarks: After 10 years, the enclosure, monitoring and anti-theft expenses of incense sticks will be charged separately.
Total value 15 estimation: 5 kg/plant of spices, calculated at the present value of 2,400 yuan per kg, that is, 1200 yuan/plant, * * *: 72 million yuan; According to the potential value, it is estimated to be 20,000 yuan/plant, totaling 65.438+0.2 billion yuan.
Projects to gain early benefits or reduce costs:
1, government subsidy for agricultural automatic sprinkler irrigation, 380 yuan/mu, after deducting expenses 180 yuan/mu, estimated income: 20,000 yuan.
2, strive for emerging agricultural support projects
3. Consider developing sandalwood health tea to generate income halfway.
4. If the pig project is carried out, chemical fertilizer can be used, which can reduce the cost of chemical fertilizer by about 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.
What medicine fee?
I. Classification according to social needs
① bulk medicinal materials
Illicium verum, Ginseng Radix, Fructus Amomi Rotundus, Pepper, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Semen Cassiae, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, Eucommiae Cortex, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Puerariae, Fructus Lycii, Herba Agastaches, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Cortex Cinnamomi
② Precious medicinal materials
Artificial Calculus Bovis, Ginseng Radix, Aquilaria Resinatum, Cordyceps sinensis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Moschus, in vitro cultured Calculus Bovis, Oviductus Ranae, Kidney of fur seal, Syngnathus, Hippocampus, Ginseng Radix Rubri, Ma Bao, Cornu Cervi, Calculus Bovis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Agkistrodon, Notoginseng Radix, Luwei, Deer Kidney, Storax, Sandalwood, Gastrodia elata, Notoginseng Radix.
③ A small amount of medicinal materials for cooling back.
Ferula Ferulae, Dysosma Dysosma, Bafenggen, Zagreb in August, Croton Croton, Glechoma, Amorphophallus, Ampelopsis, Vitex negundo, Chestnut, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Areca catechu, Ajuga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Ophiopogon japonicus, Allium fistulosum, Sarcandra, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Platycladus orientalis, Motherwort and Moria Goddess Skin. Honey, Pteris multifida, Poria cocos skin, mistletoe, dry lacquer, Smilax China, Kansui, Abelmoschus manihot flower, Herba Eriocauli, poppy shell, arrowhead, Eichhornia crassipes, lotus leaf, medulla tetrapanacis, longan pulp, Radix Astragali preparata, Oviductus Ranae, Huangshan medicine, etc. Celosia cristata, Centella asiatica, Kapok, Saururus chinensis, Chebula terminalis, Buckwheat, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Selaginella, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Lentinus edodes, Rose, Amorphophallus konjac, Hippophae rhamnoides, Lavender, Geranium geranium, Tripterygium Wilfordii, Lotus Root, Mesona chinensis, Zanthoxylum nitidum, Camptotheca acuminata, and North China.
Second, choose medicinal materials according to local conditions.
1 First of all, it depends on whether the selected varieties are suitable for the local climate conditions.
Only by choosing authentic medicinal materials suitable for local water, fertilizer, gas, heat and light can we obtain high yield.
For example: safflower, salvia miltiorrhiza
The principle of selection should be: on the basis of understanding the growth characteristics of medicinal materials, see whether it is suitable for the climate, soil, irrigation and other conditions in this area, ensure the normal and robust growth of cultivated varieties, and obtain high yield on the basis of high quality.
2. Master the cultivation techniques of medicinal materials and realize scientific cultivation.
Soil: The structure, pH, fertility and moisture of soil are closely related to plant growth.
Good soil: generally, the organic matter content is high, the aggregate structure is many, and the water and fertilizer retention performance is good. Neutral or slightly acidic soil is beneficial to the growth of most medicinal materials.
Plants whose roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits are used as medicine can be planted in flat and dry soil with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil, rich organic matter, good physical and chemical properties, water and fertilizer conservation and convenient irrigation and drainage.
Poor and sticky soil, lack of organic matter and poor air permeability are suitable for planting woody Chinese herbal medicines such as Eucommia ulmoides and Phellodendron amurense.
Chinese wolfberry, ephedra, licorice and other medicinal materials can be planted in alkaline soil.
Terrain: Pinellia ternata, Coptidis Rhizoma, Astragalus membranaceus;
Moisture: Coix lachryma-jobi and Prunella vulgaris;
Temperature: cassia seed and bletilla striata;
Lighting: Farfara Flos and Bupleuri Radix
Third, analyze the varieties selected in the market.
1, market variety analysis.
Law of price change; 3-5 growth cycles.
Analysis method: own economic ability, inner hope value and variety change.
2. Carefully select seedlings
Seed problem of Chinese herbal medicine;
① Medicinal materials susceptible to rain and waterlogging:
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Herba Menthae, Radix Bupleuri, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Platycodi, Flos Chrysanthemi and Radix Ophiopogonis.
② Drought-prone herbs:
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Fructus Foeniculi, Radix Stemonae, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Radix Scrophulariae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Coicis Semen and Rhizoma Corydalis.
The above is about making money from medicinal materials, and what is the relevant content of medicinal materials money.
Planting medicinal materials is a promising project. Choosing the right medicinal materials will create objective economic benefits for you.
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