2 National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Kucai 2. 1 Pinyin name kǔ cà i.
2.2 Sophora alopecuroides is also known as Patrinia scabiosaefolia [Northeast], Sophora alopecuroides, Huoxue Cao, Kuding Cai, Sophora alopecuroides, Gesneriaceae and Cunninghamia lanceolata.
2.3 It comes from Ixeris sonchifolia (Thunb. ) Nakai, a plant of Ixeris in Compositae, is used as a whole grass. You can harvest in spring, summer and autumn, but you can do it fresh.
2.4 Sexual taste is bitter and cold.
2.5 Functions are indicated for clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and promoting blood circulation, and expelling pus. Used for appendicitis, abdominal abscess, enteritis, dysentery, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, lung heat cough, tuberculosis, hematemesis and epistaxis; External use can be used to treat traumatic injury, sores and scrotal eczema.
2.6 The usage and dosage of sowthistle is 3 ~ 5 yuan. Appropriate amount is applied externally, fresh products are pounded and applied, or dry products are ground into powder, and sesame oil is applied to the affected area.
2.7 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
3 "Chinese Materia Medica": Bitter vegetables 3. 1 originated from "A Famous Doctor's Bielu".
1. Records of Famous Doctors: Bitter vegetables were born in the valleys, mountains and roadsides of Yizhou. Lingdong will not die. Picking on March 3rd, drying in the shade.
2. Tao Hongjing: "Lu Tongjun" said that bitter vegetables were born in March and scattered. In June, flowers appear in the leaves and the stems are straight and yellow. In August, the sky is dark, the roots are revived, and winter does not fade. This kind of tea is very similar to this one.
3. Compendium of Tang Materia Medica: Tea is wood, not cauliflower, and spring is bitter tea. According to Erya Cao Shi, clouds, tea and bitter herbs. Shi Mu is full of bitter tea. The two things are completely different and out of proportion. According to Yan Family Instructions Yi Tong Gua Yan Xuan Tu, bitter vegetables were born in cold autumn.
3.2 Pinyin Name Kǔ Cai
3.3 English name Herb of Common sowthistle
3.4 Alias of Sophora alopecuroides, selected from East, Bitter Horse, Bitter Crow and Bitter Yunnan.
3.5 Source: the whole plant of Sonchus sonchifolius in Compositae.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: chicory.
Harvest and storage: It can be harvested in winter, spring and Xia San, and rarely used or dried.
3.6 The prototype of Sophora alopecuroides is an annual or biennial herb with a height of 30 100cm. The roots are spindle-shaped. The stem is erect and hollow, and the upper part is not branched or branched, and the upper part is hairless or glandular, with milk. Leaves alternate; The petiole of the lower leaves has wings, the base expands and embraces the stem, the middle and upper parts are sessile, and the base is wide and halberd-shaped. The leaves are soft and hairless, the top leaf is big or the top leaf is as big as the side leaf, there are few cleft leaves, and there are barbed teeth on the edge. It is 10 18(22)cm long and 57 (65438) wide. Head-shaped, terminal, several, arranged in an umbrella shape; The peduncle or the lower part of involucre has spider-like hair in the early stage, and sometimes sparse glandular hair; The involucre is bell-shaped, with a length of10/2 mm and a width of 6 10(25) mm. It is dark green and has 23 rows of involucres. Tongue-shaped flowers are yellow and bisexual; Stamens 5; The lower part of the ovary has a slender style and the stigma is 2-lobed. Achene, oblong and obovate, squashed, bright brown, brown or flesh-colored, with micro-teeth on the edge, three longitudinal edges on each side, and fine wrinkles between edges; When mature, the hair is reddish brown, white, hairy, delicate and soft. The flowering period is April.
3.7 Habitat distribution ecological environment: born in the wild, Shan Ye, roadside.
Distribution of resources: distributed all over the country.
3.8 Character identification Roots are spindle-shaped, grayish brown and have many fibrous roots. The stem is cylindrical, the upper part is flat, the length is 4595cm, the diameter is 48mm, the surface is yellow-green, the base of the stem is slightly lavender, with longitudinal edges, and the upper part has dark brown glandular hairs; Fragile, easy to break, hollow section. Leaves are alternate, withered and broken. After flattening, the whole leaf is oval, broadly lanceolate, pinnate harp, and the edge of the lobe has irregular short barbed teeth. Some heads can be seen at the top of the stem, and the tongue-shaped flowers are pale yellow, or some of them have borne fruit. Slight breath, slightly salty.
3.9 chemical constituents the aerial part of this product contains a new disaccharide compound, as well as chicory glycosides A, B, C and D in glucose, glucozalzanin)C, macrolide A and crepidiside)A in 9- hydroxyglucose, and bitter glycoside B and C. luteolin 7O glucoside, cinaroside, limonin, quercetin and kaempferol.
Flowers are divided into luteolin, quercetin, quercitrin, luteolin 7O glucopyranoside, luteolin 7O glucopyranoside and luteolin 7βd glucoside.
The seed oil contains vernulic acid 13.7%.
Leaves also contain vitamin C.
3. 10 pharmacological effects The whole grass (produced in Australia) contains anti-tumor components. The acidic extract of Kucha was injected subcutaneously on the 6th day after the thigh muscle of mice was inoculated with sarcoma 37, and the mice were killed 648 hours later. Observed by naked eye, microscope and microscope, sarcoma was obviously damaged (bleeding and necrosis).
3. 1 1 bitter; Sexual apathy
3. 12 meridian tropism; Spleen; Stomach; Large intestine meridian
3. The function of13 is mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials; Cool blood and stop bleeding. Main enteritis; Dysentery; Jaundice; Gonorrhea; Sore throat; Carbuncle, sore, swelling and poison; Mastitis; Hemorrhoids and fistulas; Hematemesis; Bleeding; Hemoptysis; Urinating blood; Bloody stool; metrorrhagia
3. 14 oral administration and dosage: decoction, 1530g. External use: appropriate amount, freshly pounded; Or decoction fumigation; Or take the juice and smear it.
3. 15 concerns 1. Classic of Materia Medica: People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should avoid it.
2. "Eat with relish": don't eat honey.
3. 16 Various expositions 1. Shennong's Herbal Classic: Governing the five internal organs and evil spirits, and the stomach hates grains.
2. Records of Famous Doctors: Treating diarrhea, thirst, fever and malignant sores. Hunger and cold tolerance.
3. "Japanese herbal medicine": apply snake bite.
4. "Materia Medica Yi Yan": white milk is broken, and thorns often fall.
5. "southern Yunnan materia medica": cooling serum heat, stomach cold, abdominal accumulation, and urination.
6. "Compendium of Materia Medica": improving eyesight and treating dysentery.
7. Compendium of Materia Medica: Treating hemorrhoids and fistula.
8. "Outline of Medical Forest": Clearing the heart and relieving summer heat, clearing away heat and annoyance, and promoting lactation.
3. 17 from Chinese materia medica
The root of the disease can be removed by applying the prescription of bitter herbs for thousands of times, and then using silk bole, 1 for 3 days. Note: Don't eat bitter vegetables, tofu, Toona sinensis, wax gourd, eggplant, chicken, fish, vinegar and pig's head. draw ...
Change addiction into a thousand hammers, and then use silk. No.3 reform 1 can remove the root of the disease. Note: Don't eat bitter vegetables, tofu, Toona sinensis, wax gourd, eggplant, chicken, fish, vinegar and pig's head. choose ...
Coix seed, aconite root and defeated sauce powder, Jingui Yaoluexin store: Coix seed breaks the poison to reduce swelling and benefit the stomach; Patrinia scabiosa is a bitter herb, which can cure acute and hot sores, expel pus and break blood as a minister; Aconite should be spicy and hot, which can relieve depression. ...
Sophora flavescens powder: Sophora flavescens powder consists of hollyhock root, wax gourd seed, Sophora japonica flower, Patrinia herb and honeysuckle flower. Angelica tail, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and japonica rice. therapy ...
Xiangzao pill z m owán "Ruizhu Decoction" Volume II: Name: Xiangzao pill ingredients: bitter clove. Indications: ten symptoms of qi stagnation. Usage and dosage: 30 capsules each time, decocted. ...
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Chinese patent medicine maxingshi dry mixture : WS3B04 1 190 prescription: ephedra 236g bitter almond 177g gypsum 427g licorice (honey-baked) 18g preparation method. ...
Kudiezi injection dosage form: each tablet 10ml. The main components of Emilia sonchifolia injection: Emilia sonchifolia (mainly adenosine and flavonoids). Effect of Kudiezi injection ...
Kuhuang granules. The main components of Kuhuang Granule: Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Isatidis, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis. The main functions of Kuhuang Granules are: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, soothing the liver and relieving jaundice. be used for ...
Maxing Zhike Decoction. : WS3B06249 1 prescription: ephedra 200g bitter almond 200g gypsum 100g licorice 100g method: the above four methods. ...
Qingzao Runfei Mixture 0 g licorice. 88g Black Sesame 88g Colla Corii Asini 70g Ophiopogon japonicus 106g Bitter Almond 62g Glehnia littoralis 62g Loquat Leaves 44g Method of making: the above nine flavors. ...
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Compendium of Materia Medica, a bitter medicine in ancient books: [Vegetable Volume 27] Bitter medicine is reproduced with chicory and bitter strips. Combine it today. The summary of "Bielu" says: Bitter vegetables are beneficial to states, Sichuan, valleys, mountains and roads. Lingdong will not die. On March 3rd, it was cloudy. ...
Materia Medica: [Volume 27] Bitter vegetables make people sleepless and do not wither in winter, which is only beneficial to the country. Yizhou has bitter vegetables, and they are bitter. The highest score of the last volume was recorded by Bai Ying. Scout ...
Newly revised Materia Medica: [Volume 18] Bitter vegetables make people sleepless, do not fade in winter, make people not born, and benefit the country. Yizhou has bitter vegetables, which are more important than the British. "Records of Child Military Doctors" said: Bitter leaves were born in March. ...
Catalogue of Compendium of Materia Medica: [Interpretation of Compendium of Materia Medica] Fresh grass (white goat, fresh white sheep, fresh broom pepper) Fritillaria (diligent mother, bitter anther, bitter herb), corydalis yanhusuo (corydalis yanhusuo) and Shā rotto Katakuri (golden lantern, ghost lantern, wulitou grass). ...
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