Excellent teaching plan of 24 solar terms Xiaohan in kindergarten 1 activity goal
1. Feel the cold of slight cold and experience the joy of making glutinous rice food.
2. Have a preliminary understanding of the custom of eating glutinous rice in a small cold, and know that eating glutinous rice can drive away cold and keep warm.
3. Choose your favorite materials and try to make glutinous rice food.
Courseware preparation:
Audio and pictures of "Delicious Slight Cold" story; "glutinous rice food" group map.
Paper teaching AIDS:
New Year Decoration.
Material preparation:
"Delicious glutinous rice" (teachers can provide steamed glutinous rice, glutinous rice dough, brown sugar powder, different nut pieces or fillings, such as taro paste, peanuts, sesame seeds, etc.) according to the actual situation.
Activity process
First, guide children to initially perceive the "cold" characteristics of the slight cold solar terms.
It's really cold today. Is there any way you can keep yourself warm?
Do you get warmer after exercising?
Play audio/pictures to guide children to understand the custom of eating glutinous rice.
-The cold slight chill is coming. What are the good ways for Panda Qiqi and Panda Miaomiao to keep warm? Let's take a look together.
-Qiqi and Miaomiao's good idea is what?
Show pictures to guide children to feel the richness of glutinous rice food
Kiki and Miaomiao ate delicious food and took many photos. Let's have a look.
Have you eaten all these delicious foods? What do they taste like?
Produce materials to make glutinous rice food and experience the happiness of making and enjoying food.
1. Show the materials and ask the children to observe and express their ideas boldly.
2. According to children's interests, children are divided into two groups, one is to make glutinous rice/eight-treasure rice, and the other is to make brown sugar zanba, and the teacher will tour to guide them.
3. Show the results, children taste glutinous rice food, and the activity naturally ends.
Kindergarten 24 solar terms Xiaohan Excellent Teaching Plan 2 Activity Name:
The origin of slight cold
Activity objectives:
1, feel the slight cold solar terms and understand the origin of slight cold.
2. Actively participate in the morning talk and tell your own thoughts.
Activity preparation:
Ppt courseware, pictures
Activity process:
First, show the picture, which leads to slight cold.
Teacher: There are 24 solar terms unique to China, which are the treasures of China. Today, we will learn about it-slight cold. The slight cold is between/kloc-0 and 5-7 every year, which marks the beginning of the coldest day of the year. When the slight cold solar term comes, it also means that we will enter the last month of the lunar year, which is commonly known as the "twelfth lunar month".
Second, show the courseware and explain the natural phenomena in the slight cold solar terms.
Teacher: Today, let's learn about the natural phenomena in the slight cold solar terms.
1. Anti-freezing of fruit trees.
After a heavy snow, fruit farmers will shake off the snow on the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from being frozen or broken by heavy snow.
2. Magpies build nests.
Magpies like to live in places where there are many human activities. They often put their nests in big trees next to houses. Magpies often take four months to build nests, so they always start work early to prepare for laying eggs and incubating young birds in the coming year.
3. Chimonanthus praecox is fragrant.
Chimonanthus praecox is mostly yellow, and its petals are hard. Because its flower bones are smooth and thick, the surface texture is like a layer of wax, so it is named "Chimonanthus praecox".
Third, the game activities, I will ask, you answer.
Teacher: Do you remember how to distinguish Chimonanthus praecox from Prunus Rosaceae, children?
1, Chimonanthus praecox has hard petals, early flowering, long flowering period and strong taste, mostly yellow, belonging to Chimonanthaceae.
2. Plum blossoms have soft petals, late flowering, short flowering period, light taste and diverse colors, belonging to Rosaceae.
3. That's very good. Then there is a bird called Magpie in the slight cold solar term. Where do you like to live? Where there are many human activities. Where do you often put your nest? The big tree next to the house. How long does it usually take a magpie to build a nest? Four months. What is the magpie's home made of? Branches, mud, fluff.
4. Is the temperature of the slight cold solar term particularly low? Crops with low winters are particularly easy? Be hurt by freezing.
After the heavy snow, fruit farmers will shake off the snow on the fruit trees in time to prevent the branches from being frozen or broken by the heavy snow.
Fourth, show pictures to understand the custom of slight cold.
Teacher: The slight cold weather is extremely cold, and the northern and southern regions span greatly, resulting in different production, farming and living customs. In agriculture, most areas in the north have no work, so they have to rest in winter. The main task is to do a good job in vegetable pits, keeping warm in livestock houses, and making fertilizer and accumulating fertilizer at home. According to many years' experience in farming, people often speculate on the climate change in the coming year based on the slight cold climate, and make early plans for farming. For example, there is a saying in Shandong that "there is no rain in the slight cold, and there will be drought in the great summer" and "if it is cloudy, it will be a dry year in the coming spring".
Teacher: In daily life, besides keeping warm, the flavor of the New Year is getting stronger and stronger after entering the slight cold. People are busy writing Spring Festival couplets, cutting window grilles, buying New Year pictures, colored lights, firecrackers, incense and so on, and preparing for the Spring Festival one after another. In diet, mutton hotpot, fried chestnuts with sugar and baked sweet potatoes have become a fashion in the slight cold solar terms.
Kindergarten 24 solar terms Xiaohan Excellent Teaching Plan 3 Activity Objectives:
1, children can recite the songs of Xiao Han, and know the characteristics and precautions of Xiao Han weather.
2. Children know the origin and legend of Laba Festival.
3. In activities, children can stick to activities and experience the fun of activities.
Activity content:
Xiao Han er ge
When the slight cold arrives, the plum blossoms bloom, and the weather is even colder.
Play with ice and snow, smile, drink Laba porridge for a few days.
The sun rises, come to exercise, take cold clothes and put them on.
Activity preparation:
ppt
Activity process:
First, the import part
Through the introduction of children's songs on the twenty-four solar terms, everyone will recite Twenty-four solar term song together, and then ask questions. What was the last solar term we just passed? Who knows what the next solar term poem is? Winter solstice, slight cold
Next, let's get to know the weather conditions of the slight cold.
Second, the expansion part
First of all, please close your eyes and listen to me read a children's song and see what you hear.
The teacher reads children's songs and then asks the children to answer. What do you hear?
Help children understand Xiao Han's children's songs.
The teacher explained the songs of Xiao Han.
1, slight cold, plum blossom, March 9, it's even colder.
The slight cold solar term is coming. At this time, plum blossoms are beginning to open. Have you seen plum blossoms? Let's see what plum blossoms look like. Plum blossom is a kind of flower that everyone likes. It opens in winter and is welcomed by many poets. Who can recite ancient poems about plum blossom? Guide children to recite Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom. The slight cold solar term is generally around1February 6th, and this year's slight cold is1February 5th.
After the slight cold, it entered the March 9 weather. As the saying goes, March 949, frozen cracked stones, March 99 weather, and April 99 weather are the coldest times of the year. We children are afraid of the cold. At this time, because they are afraid of the cold outside, they will not come to kindergarten. Is this appropriate? Why? Let's think about how we can keep out the cold.
2. Entering the March 9th, although the weather is getting cold, there are also many interesting activities and traditions. Let's take a look. What do you find in this nursery rhyme? The teacher read "Play with ice and snow, smile, drink Laba porridge for a few days".
Guide children to say that because of the cold weather, it snows and freezes in many places, and we can play with snow and ice. Now we need a lot of ice sculptures and snow sculpture in Changchun. When we have time, we can ask our parents to take you to the sculpture park or Nanhu and Beihu to see the ice sculptures and snow sculpture. Let's take a look at the ice sculptures and snow sculpture below. Isn't it beautiful? There is also a traditional festival-Laba Festival. Do you know the legend of Laba Festival? The teacher explained the legend of Laba Festival.
According to legend, the old couple lived hard, lived frugally, and saved a fortune, but their precious son didn't live up to expectations, and it was not virtuous to marry a daughter-in-law. They soon lost their fortune. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the young couple were frozen and hungry. Fortunately, villagers and neighbors helped them and cooked a pot of "hybrid porridge" mixed with rice, noodles, beans and vegetables. It means: "Eat a mixed porridge and remember the lesson." This porridge made the young couple get rid of their bad habits, embark on the right path, and live by hard work, and their days are getting better day by day. The popular custom of eating porridge in Laba is that people follow it to warn future generations.
After listening to the story, we know that Laba porridge has such a lesson, telling us that we must be hardworking children, do our own things, and not be lazy. After returning home, you can tell this story to your parents, and then make laba porridge with them.
3. We should be hardworking children and not afraid of the cold. Just now we also talked about how to overcome the cold. From three aspects, diet, exercise and clothes, let's take a look at the sports precautions of slight cold solar terms. The sun rises, come to exercise, take cold clothes and put them on. The slight cold solar term is the coldest time of the year, so we have to wait until the sun rises before going out to exercise. When exercising outdoors, we should pay attention to cold protection, put on more clothes, and do not exercise too vigorously. We can go for a quick walk, kick sandbags and other activities. When the teacher was young, we would play a fun game in winter called "Squeezing Oil Slag". Children's song of the game: freeze and freeze, you go to the wall, I eat and freeze, you grab, squeeze oil and slag, and squeeze oil to burn. Play: The children are divided into two teams, choose a wall facing the sun, and the people of the two teams lean against the wall, line up and squeeze from both sides to the middle. Those who are squeezed out, run to the end of the line and continue to squeeze. The teacher led the children to play the game of squeezing oil residue.
Activity summary:
Today, we learned about the slight cold solar terms, the basic characteristics of the slight cold solar terms, and the approximate date of the slight cold. When we get home, we should make Laba porridge with our parents.
24 solar terms Xiaohan Excellent Teaching Plan 4 in Kindergarten Learning Objectives:
1, understand the origin of slight cold, agricultural proverbs and local customs.
2. Through the study of this lesson, we know that the 24 solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of working people in ancient China. And feel the charm of language and characters, and stimulate students' interest in research and study.
Teaching focus:
Understand Xiao Han's poems about agricultural proverbs.
Teaching difficulties:
Feel the charm of language.
Teaching preparation:
Teachers and students collect poems about agricultural proverbs about the slight cold solar terms before class.
[Segment 1] Conversation Introduction
1, recite: Students, we have learned Twenty-four solar term song, who still remembers it?
2. Say: What solar terms do you know in solar term song? Comment on the beginning of the new class, guide students to recall and recite solar term song and solar terms, review old knowledge, fully mobilize students' enthusiasm, and make preparations for "warm-up" to pave the way for the following teaching.
[Segment 2] Understand Xiaohan's agricultural proverbs and poems
1, Teacher: What cold agricultural proverbs did you collect before class? Communicate in the group, and then choose a representative to speak. Students communicate in groups.
Health 1: it doesn't snow when it's cold, but it cracks when it's hot.
Health 2: Mild cold is not cold, and Qingming quagmire is born.
Health 3: I also know that according to the rainy (snowy) situation of the slight cold, the proverbs that predict the future weather are: "It's a slight cold and rainy, but the rain still freezes the seedlings" and "It's a slight cold and rainy, and the rain scares the seedlings to death".
Health 4: A slight chill freezes into a ball.
2. Teacher: Everyone made a lot of preparations before class, and I also collected some cold agricultural proverbs. Let's read it:
Slight cold, preparing for the New Year.
Cold in March 9th, hot in the middle.
La seven la eight, go out and freeze.
La Qi La Ba, frozen dry duck.
Teacher: How do you feel after reading these agricultural proverbs?
Health 1: These proverbs are catchy and easy to read and remember.
Health 2: The sentence still rhymes.
Health 3: I feel that ancient people are very clever. They can make up so many proverbs.
[Segment 3] Learn about the customs of slight cold in various places
Teacher: Students, what customs do you know about Xiaohan? So what does Xiao Han eat?
Teacher's summary: Although the slight cold season is the best time for "tonic", tonic is not enough to eat a lot of tonics, so it must be targeted.