Planting techniques of chicken head rice
grow seedlings
5 ~ 7 days before sowing, dig a 2.0 ~ 2.5 m square seedling pond with a depth of 15 ~ 20 cm in the field. Irrigation after cleaning is about 10 cm. When the mud is clear and solid, gently put down the germinated seeds near the water surface (the seeds should not sink too deep in the mud), and each pool can plant about 5 kilograms. You can't cut off water when raising seedlings, and the water depth can gradually increase to about 15 cm with the growth of seedlings. Vivi's heart can't be buried in the mud.
heel in
After sowing, about 1 month, when the seedlings grow 2 ~ 3 arrow-shaped primary leaves, the followers can be transplanted. 5 kg of seeds need about 0.2 ~ 0.4 mu of paddy field. According to this standard, the paddy field should be prepared before transplanting. The irrigated area of paddy field is about 15cm. When transplanting seedlings in the nursery pond, bring the seedlings up with a belt, wash the soil attached to the roots on the spot, and transplant the seedlings to the seedling field with a row spacing of 35-50 cm square. When sowing seedlings, just mix the seeds with? Cute stalk? Just plant it in the soil, don't bury the heart leaves. Paddy fields cannot be without water. It kept at about 15cm when it first came in, and gradually deepened to 30-40cm after it turned green. Before planting, swing the water level in the field or lake to gradually deepen the water level in the seedling field and adapt the seedlings to the deep water environment after planting.
Field planting
In the middle and late June, seedlings can be sown when the diameter of shield-shaped leaves reaches 25 ~ 30 cm (about 8 ~ 10 mu of field can be sown every 5 kg of seeds). Before planting, plant spacing (per mu 125 ~ 166 plants) is 2m (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. ) or 2m (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. ) square, the hole is dug into an upper square (the side length is about 1.4m), and the bottom of the pot is 65438. Weeds should be removed when opening holes, and appropriate base fertilizer should be applied. 1 ~ 2 days later, the seedlings can be transplanted after the mud in the hole is clarified. The seedlings are planted in the center of the hole, and the depth is as high as the newly buried roots and underground stems (the top of the heart leaves must be exposed outside the soil). Generally, it can turn green in 7 ~ 10 days. Before planting in the lake, plant grass according to the spacing of plants (commonly known as? Grow pond grass? ), when planting, you can bake the pond and plant it according to the position of the pond grass. When the diameter of the leaves reaches about 70 cm, all the grass can be pulled out.
Tiantuan management
After the seedlings survive, at least 1 ~ 2 seedling inspections shall be conducted to ensure the completeness of the seedlings. When planting, the water depth should not be less than 30 ~ 40 cm, and gradually increase to 70 ~ 100 cm after survival, and the deepest depth should not exceed1.2 ~1.5 m. It is advisable to keep the water depth at 30 ~ 40 cm when planting cockroaches in shallow water paddy fields. Weed for 3 ~ 5 times according to the growth of weeds before harvesting leaves, which can be combined with stubble root weeding, that is, the soil around the hole should be pushed into the hole one by one when weeding. Do not damage the equipment during operation. Topdressing can be combined with weeding. Fertilization methods generally adopt deep application of fertilizer balls (before closing rows) or spraying outside roots (after closing rows). Fat balls are made of mud and fertilizer. 50 kg of decomposed manure, 20 kg of urea, 20 kg of calcium superphosphate, and 0/0 kg of potassium chloride/kloc-0.00 kg of fine soil are added. When applying fertilizer, the fat balls as big as goose eggs are kneaded into a ball and evenly stuffed in the plough layer around the root system. Spraying phosphate fertilizer (0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate) and boron fertilizer (0. 1% boric acid) on the leaves for many times in sunny evenings can obviously improve the yield and quality. When the water temperature is higher than 35℃ in July and August, cold water should be poured on the leaves frequently in the morning to reduce the temperature of the leaves and promote flowering and fruiting.
Eliminate pests and diseases
Leaf spot: the pathogen is fungi, which occurs frequently from July to September. At the beginning of the disease, there are many round lesions on the leaf margin, which are dark green at first, dark brown later, and sometimes have wheel marks, with a diameter of 3 ~ 4 mm and a maximum of 8 mm, which are easy to rot and perforate. When wet, a layer of gray mouse mold will grow on the diseased spot. When the condition is serious, the diseased spots can be combined into pieces to make the whole leaf rot. Control methods: In addition to crop rotation and unbiased application of nitrogen fertilizer, 800 ~ 1000 times of thiophanate-methyl (70% wettable powder) or 400 ~ 500 times of carbendazim (50% wettable powder) can also be sprayed on the leaves. Leaf tumor disease: the pathogen is fungi, which occurs frequently in July and August. At the beginning of the disease, light green macula appeared on the leaves, and the swelling at the back was tumor-like, with a diameter of 4 ~ 40 cm and a height of 2 ~ 8 cm. Control methods: In addition to crop rotation, 800 ~ 1000 times of thiophanate methyl and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed on the leaves during the disease season. In addition to the above two diseases, whitefly, tetranychus urticae, Spodoptera litura, root-eating golden flower worm, grass carp, snail, waterfowl and water vole can all harm gorgon fruit and reduce production. The control methods can be commonly used in plant protection.
choose
The whole body is covered with thorns, so it is difficult to harvest, generally only 1 ~ 2 times, and the harvesting time is in the middle and late September. Except for some thorns on the back of the leaves, the whole body is smooth and spineless, which is suitable for multiple harvesting. The harvest period is from mid-late August to1early October 10 (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. ) or 10 from early September to late October (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. ), and harvest every 4 ~ 7 days 1 time, and harvest every 8 ~ 12 times. The suitable harvest period varies with product specifications. The signs of fruit maturity are: softness, fullness, purple, smoothness, hairlessness and no mucus. If it is difficult to judge the maturity of the fruit, 1 seed can be peeled from the top of the fruit for inspection. Fruits should be processed in time after harvesting. This species must be preserved in water. After all fruits are harvested, the aged plants (which can be used as feed or fertilizer) should be thoroughly removed immediately, and the next crop should be planted.
Introduction of chicken head rice
Another name
Chicken head rice, chicken head bud, chicken head lotus, lotus root thorn, Zhao Shi, chicken head, chicken head, chicken head fruit, chicken head, chicken carbuncle, chicken mouth lotus, goose head, goose peck fruit, red head, aconite root, water head, yellow water, Zhao Shi, lotus root thorn, lotus root thorn and lotus root thorn fruit.
store
Euryale ferox is produced in northern areas such as Shandong, northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui.
Sexual taste
Sweet, astringent, flat and non-toxic.
Efficacy indication
Indications: rheumatoid arthritis, low back pain and knee pain. Tonifying the middle energizer, invigorating qi, refreshing the brain and making people smart. Long clothes make people strong and not hungry. It can also stimulate appetite, tonify qi and kidney, and treat frequent micturition, nocturnal emission and purulent leucorrhea. When eaten as powder, it is good for people. But children should not eat more, which is not good for the spleen and stomach and is not easy to digest. Indications: quenching thirst and drinking more, eliminating deficiency and heat, and being suitable for cooked food. Attend to abdominal pain, and then cook the roots.
Additional prescription
Chicken head porridge: beneficial to essence, strong will, and beneficial to eyes and ears. Third, use chicken heads and fruits, cook and shell them, and one uses japonica rice to cook porridge and eat it on an empty stomach every day.
For excessive sexual intercourse, frequent micturition and nocturnal emission, Qiu Shi, Poria powder and lotus seed meat are used as the powder, and jujube is steamed into pills the size of five pills. Take 30 capsules each time, and take them with salt soup on an empty stomach. This recipe is also called Hui Jing Pill.
The function of chicken head rice
Food characteristics
Euryale ferox, also known as Celosia cristata, is the fruit of aquatic plants in Nymphaeaceae. All provinces in central and southern China are highly productive. Most of them are in ponds, swamps, lakes and shallow waters of ponds. Fruit is edible. You can also take medicine.
Nutritional efficacy
Gordon Euryale is sweet, non-toxic, nourishing and invigorating qi, similar to lotus seeds, but its astringent and tranquilizing effect is stronger than lotus seeds, and it is suitable for chronic diarrhea due to dryness, frequent micturition, nocturnal emission in wet dream, asthenia, enuresis, frequent micturition in the elderly and backache in women. Fresh Euryale ferox can cure pharyngitis.
trophic structure
According to scientific determination, every100g of Euryale ferox contains:
Calcium: 37 (mg), riboflavin: 0.09 (mg), phosphorus: 56 (mg), nicotinic acid: 0.4 (mg), potassium: 60 (mg), ash: 0.4 (g), sodium: 2804 (mg), and moisture:1. Energy: 1469 (kilojoules), zinc: 1.24, protein: 8.3 (grams), selenium: 6.03 (micrograms), fat: 0.3 (grams), copper: 0.63 (milligrams), and carbohydrate: 79.6.
Storage method
Put it in a ventilated and dry place, and pay attention to moth prevention.
The best way to eat
Gordon Euryale ferox should be cooked with slow fire, chewed slowly, and don't eat too much at a time. Euryale ferox should be eaten with lotus seed meat, yam, white lentils and other foods.
avoid
Euryale ferox is suitable for women with frequent leukorrhagia due to spleen deficiency, kidney deficiency and lumbago. Suitable for the elderly with frequent urination; Suitable for children with physical weakness and enuresis; It is suitable for patients with nocturnal emission due to kidney deficiency, premature ejaculation, loose stool due to spleen deficiency and chronic diarrhea.
Euryale ferox is astringent and stagnant. Avoid eating too much at one time, which is difficult to digest. Usually dry stools or bloating are taboo.
Practice of chicken head rice sparerib pot
1. Material: chicken head rice and ribs.
2. Wash the ribs and season them with proper amount of chicken juice, sugar, raw flour, soy sauce, soy sauce, water and grape seed oil.
3. Curing 1 hour or so.
4. Stir-fry garlic.
5. Add the marinated ribs.
6. Cover the pot and bring it to a boil.
7. Uncover the lid and pour in the right amount of water.
8. Add the washed chicken head rice.
9. Cover the pot, bring it to a boil, and simmer for 25 minutes.
10. Open the lid, see the juice, add appropriate amount of oyster sauce to taste, and then turn off the heat.
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