Short Origin of Qingming Festival
Short Origin of Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four specific festivals of the ancient seasonal changes, with a long history, originating from the spring festival in the ancient times, and there are many origins of the Qingming Festival in some of the Chinese allusions. Here's a short look at the origin of Qingming Festival.
According to legend, the Qingming Festival began in ancient times, the emperor and generals "tomb sacrifice" of the ceremony, and then the folk also follow each other, in this day of ancestor sweeping the tomb, and over time, the generations inherited down to the traditional festival of the Chinese people - the Qingming Festival.
Qingming Festival is popular tomb-sweeping, in fact, tomb-sweeping is the content of the Qingming Festival before the day of the cold food festival, cold food is rumored to have started in the Duke of Jin Wen mourning mesothelias. In the 20th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, the Tang Emperor decreed that the whole world should "go to the tomb on cold food".
Because of the cold food and Qingming, and later gradually passed into the Qingming tomb sweeping. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Qingming Tomb Sweeping was more popular. In ancient times, children often flew kites. Some kites were equipped with bamboo flutes, which could be blown by the wind and sounded like the sound of a kite, and it was said that the name of kite came from this.
Development and evolution:
Since ancient times, the Chinese people have been honoring their ancestors, the concept of prudence and customs. Qingming Festival has a long history, it changes with the development of the times, followed by the gradual integration of the cold food festival and the customs of the festival. In ancient times, China's northern and southern customs are different, before the Tang Dynasty, China's northern tomb cleaning is mainly in the Cold Food Festival and Cold Clothes Festival.
From the "Rites of Passage" and other documentary records, before the Tang Dynasty, China's northern and no Qingming Festival on the tomb of the rules, to the Tang Dynasty, Qingming Festival on the tomb of the cleaning has become the trend.
The Tang Dynasty is China's northern and southern parts of the fusion of the customs of the tomb sacrifice period, inherited the Qingming tomb sacrifice custom, and expanded to all parts of the country. After the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival gradually declined, due to the similarity with the date of the Qingming Festival. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Qingming Festival rose to replace the status of the Cold Food Festival, and the integration of the Cold Food Festival ban on fire, cold food and other customary content.
What are the activities of the Qingming Festival
1, banning fire and cold food
In the life of the Qingming Festival activities related to the requirements of the activities belonging to the Cold Food Festival requirements, the Cold Food Festival is one of the traditional activities belonging to the period of the Qingming Festival.
2, ancestor sweeping
In the usual life of the Qingming Festival is a more traditional festival belonging to the Qingming Festival Tomb Sweeping activities, tomb sweeping ancestor is belonging to the Qingming Festival during the can not be missing one of the activities, because the Qingming Festival itself is to commemorate the death of loved ones and the emergence of a traditional festival, so in the Qingming Festival ancestor sweeping activity can not be missing. Tomb-sweeping activity is certainly not missing, so in ordinary life about the Qingming Festival is a more traditional holiday belongs to the Qingming Festival tomb-sweeping ancestral activities, so in ordinary life in the ` words can try.
3, trekking play
In life before and after the Qingming Festival can also be appropriate to carry out some trekking play, because the weather before and after the Qingming Festival are belonging to the spring period, the spring time, so in the Qingming Festival before and after the time you can choose to meet with three or five friends to trekking, so in the ordinary life then try to carry on some play activities to help The first thing you need to do is to take some time off to help relieve the stress of the day's work.
4, willow
In the Qingming Festival, you can also choose to carry out the willow, because the Qingming Festival to carry out the activities of the willow can be very good to play a role in warding off evil spirits, there is a saying that in the Qingming Festival when you folded the willow placed in their own home on the edge of the door or made of the bracelet head ring placed on the head or hand to wear is a very good role in warding off evil spirits, so it is a good idea to do this. Ward off the role of evil spirits, so in the Qingming Festival can choose to use the willow folding way to celebrate the Qingming Festival.
The origin of the Qingming Festival briefly 2When it comes to the Qingming Festival, a bit of historical knowledge of people, will be associated with the historical figure Jie Zi push. According to history, more than two thousand years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prince of the State of Jin, Chong Er, fled the country and lived a hard life, and Jie Zi Pui, who followed him, did not hesitate to cut off a piece of meat from his own leg so that he could fill up his hunger.
Later, when Chong Er returned to Jin and became the king of the state (Duke Wen of Jin, one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period), he rewarded all his followers for their hard lives, but only Jie Zi Pui refused to accept the reward, and took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan Mountain, refusing to come out.
The Duke of Jin had no choice but to set fire to the mountain, thinking that Jie Zi Tui was filial to his mother and would surely bring her out. But the fire killed Jie Zi push's mother and son. In order to commemorate Jie Zi Tui, Duke Wen of Jin ordered that on this day every year, fire is forbidden, and families can only eat cold food, which is the source of the Cold Food Festival, and the origin of the Qingming Festival.
The origin of Qingming Festival Introduction to the traditional customs
The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to the fire ban, sweeping the tomb, there are a series of customs and sports activities, such as trekking, swinging, Cuju, polo, willow and so on. Legend has it that this is because the Qingming Festival to cold food and fire ban, in order to prevent cold food and cold food injury, so people come to participate in a number of sports activities, in order to exercise the body. Therefore, this festival is characterized by both sweeping the new graves of the sorrowful tears of life and death, but also the laughter of trekking and play, is a characteristic of the festival.
Swinging
This is China's ancient Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning migrating by the leather rope. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, after in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. Ancient swing with tree branches for the frame, and then bolted on the ribbon made. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Playing swing not only can improve health, but also can cultivate the spirit of bravery, so far for people, especially children love.
Cuju
Cuju is a kind of leather ball, the ball skin made of leather, the ball inside the hair stuffed tight. Cuju is to kick the ball with the foot. It is a favorite game in ancient times during the Qingming Festival. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors.
Pedaling
It is also called spring tour. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring, searching for spring and so on. March clearing, spring back to the earth, the natural world everywhere presents a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. China's folk long maintained the Qingming green habits.
The main customs of Qingming Festival:
1, trekking
The Chinese people since ancient times have the custom of trekking in the Qingming Festival. In the old days, it was called the spring, spring, that is, spring excursions, also known as the "spring". Generally refers to the early spring to the countryside to walk and play. This seasonal folk activities, in our country has a long history, its source is the ancient farming rituals to welcome the spring custom, this farming rituals to welcome the spring custom has a profound influence on the later generations.
2, tree planting
Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, there is a Qingming tree planting habit, some people also called the Qingming Festival "tree planting festival". The custom of tree planting has been passed down to this day. The custom of planting trees on Qingming Day is said to have originated in the Qingming custom of wearing willow and inserting willow.
3, flying kites
Kites, also known as "paper kites", "kites", kite flying is a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. Kites are made of bamboo gimlets and other skeletons with paper or silk pasted on them, pulling the long line tied to them, and taking advantage of the wind to fly them up to the sky, belonging to a kind of flying machine that utilizes aerodynamic power alone.
4, tomb sweeping ancestor
Ching Ming Festival tomb sweeping, that is, "tomb sacrifice", said the ancestors of the "think of the time of respect", ancestor sweeping is the way to the memory of the ancestors, the custom of its origins. The custom has a long history. According to archaeological discoveries, Guangdong Yingde Qingtang site found 10,000 years ago, the burial.
Determined by gas pedal mass spectrometry (AMS), the age of about 13,500 years ago, the era of the Late Paleolithic, Guangdong and even Lingnan found the earliest age of the tomb, indicating that more than 10,000 years ago, the Lingnan ancient humans already have a clear concept of conscious burial behavior and rituals.