Guide words of Enshi Tusi Castle 1
Enshi Tusi Castle is an antique Tusi manor complex in Tujia area, designed by Suzhou Landscape Design Institute, built by local folk artists, and implemented by Enshi Ethnic Affairs Committee and Enshi People's Government. It is the only landmark project with the largest scale, the most magnificent project, the most unique style and the most beautiful landscape in Tujia area of China. Named after Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous sociologist, it was inscribed as enshi tusi castle.
The purpose of building enshi tusi castle is to historically reproduce the politics, economy and culture of the Tusi period in Tujia areas, reflect the historical origin of Tujia people and show the ancient and simple folk customs of Tujia people.
Enshi tusi castle is located in the northwest of Enshi, a small place called Duishan Bay. It is 500 meters away from the seat of the municipal government and covers an area of more than 300 mu. There are more than 30 scenic spots 12, including the gatehouse, the wind and rain bridge of the Dong nationality, the Linjun Temple, the school yard, the Tujia folk houses, the toast palace-Jiujin Hall, the city wall, the bell tower, the Drum Tower, the Baihua Garden, the white tiger statue, the Crouching Tiger Iron Bridge, the Tingtao Teahouse and the national art garden.
Tujia nationality has a long history and is a descendant of far Cubans. Ba people lived in Jianghan Plain in their early years. After the Chu people became strong, Pakistan and Chu fought and the Ba people failed. Ba people retreated into the Qingjiang River area, which was called Yishui in ancient times, and advanced westward along Yishui to reach the eastern Sichuan area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the first slave country of Ba people-Bazi country was established. In 36 1 year BC, destroyed by the powerful Qin state, some Ba people retreated to Wuling area adjacent to the mountains and rivers of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and merged with some local tribes to form Tujia nationality. Tujia call themselves Bizka or Beijing Card. In Song Dynasty, Ba people living in this area were called natives. Later, the local people called the foreign Han people Hakka and called themselves Tujia.
Tusi system is a political management system of the central feudal dynasty in history, which belongs to the central government and implements power autonomy in minority areas. The Tusi system in Tujia areas began in Yuan Dynasty and ended in Yongzheng 13 in Qing Dynasty. It lasted for more than 450 years in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The relationship between Tusi and the central feudal dynasty is that Tusi paid tribute to the central feudal dynasty, and the central dynasty granted Tusi a title and autonomy. Tusi land is not included in the territory of the central dynasty, and the population is not included in the household registration of the central dynasty. Life and death are in the hands of the dominant party. Toast King: Actually, he is a local tyrant.
The chieftain system in Enshi Tujia area has undergone changes in past dynasties. There were 29 chieftains in Yuan Dynasty, 365,438+0 chieftains in Ming Dynasty and 20 chieftains in Qing Dynasty. The area under the jurisdiction of Tusi includes the area south of Qingjiang River in Enshi today and some areas of Changyang and Wufeng in Yichang now.
Enshi Tusi Castle Travel Guide II
Entering Enshi Tusi Castle, there is a towering Tusi Tower. Tusi Tower, also known as Tusi Chaomen or Publishing House, is a memorial building that reflects the prestige and achievements of Tusi. Great attention is paid to the solemn and gorgeous appearance, while the architectural content reflects the Tujia people's humanistic and ideological space concept and technical wisdom.
In front of the gatehouse, there are two statues of gods holding dragons, which are called heavenly kings to send their children. It can be seen that Tujia people generally have the psychology of wishing their children success. There are three murals on the wall on the right. Except the one in the middle shows national unity, the one on the right reflects the life of Tujia ancestors. Maugus is called the god of rice. Food is the most important thing for people, and rice is closely related to people's survival. The worship of rice god reflects the strong consciousness of Tujia ancestors to the existence of life in the early farming period. There are two big men on the left, staring at everyone passing by. The Tujia language called Nuribaga and Kedou Maoren is the patron saint of Tusi Tower.
Tusi City Gate Building is 25m high and 12m wide, and it is a wooden structure with pure tenon-mortise structure. Tall and spectacular, with rigorous structure; Exquisite and reasonable layout. The stairs on both sides can spiral to the top and be connected layer by layer. The doors and windows of the gatehouse are composed of 200 doors and 189 hollowed-out carvings, mostly operas and folklore. Interestingly, the whole gatehouse also contains many clever puns, such as the gatehouse is four stories high, 12 columns and 24 beams. What does that mean? It means four seasons a year, 12 months, and 24 solar terms. There are also some ancient money decorative sculptures supported by bats on the roof of the gatehouse, which are called "Happiness in sight". Happiness is borrowing a bat, and money is copper coins. It is really better to have nothing to say than something to say, and it is lucky to say it silently.
This antique wind and rain bridge, with two pavilions standing on the bridge corridor, is very exquisite and beautiful. Wind and rain bridges are mostly built at the intersection of rivers, and railings and long sitting boards are specially set on both sides of the bridge corridor for business travelers to rest and enjoy the cool and shade, so they are called wind and rain bridges. Although there are no heavy-duty pedestrians, this storm bridge is an excellent place for tourists to have a rest, relax, enjoy the cool, chat, have a long queue or have a tryst with their lovers.
Guide words of Enshi Tusi Castle 3
On the hill opposite the cruise terminal, there is Lin Jun Temple, the ancestor of Tujia people. Lin Jun Temple is a three-story, three-entry, heavy-eaves gallery building, facing west and east, towering over the mountainside. Near the temple, there is a huge long scroll mural painted along the mountain wall, which records Lin Jun's heroic feats all his life and is called Lin Jun's frontier expansion map.
The Ba people and their descendants Tujia people also have a very magical and moving legend about Lin Jun. According to legend, Lin Jun is the son of a Ba surname in Wulong Tomb of Changyang, and his name is Ba Wuxiang. From the beginning, there are two spots on the mountain, red and black, which are inhabited by five surnames: Ba, Fan, Qin, Xiang and Zheng. The Ba surname lives in Chixue, and the other four surnames live in Heixue. At the beginning of the wild, there was no leader. So the five practitioners agreed to throw the sword at the cave, and those who voted in favor were honored as leaders. After the game, Wei Ba's son Ba Wuxiang hit the sword, but none of the other four surnames hit it. The fourth surname was unconvinced, and once again agreed to swim in the river by the earthen boat, which was not heavy as a leader. As a result of the competition, Ba Wuxiang's earthen boat didn't sink, but the earthen boats of the other four surnames sank in the water. At this point, the four surnames thought it was providence, so they elected Bawu Township as the leader and led the Ba people. Bawu township is ambitious, too narrow, and determined to create a new foundation for the Ba people. He led five Ba people to open up territory along the Qingjiang River (formerly known as Yishui). When passing through a place called Yangyan, there was a goddess in Yangyan who used salt to help the world. She worships the extraordinary heroism of Bawuxiang, promises to marry Bawuxiang personally, and advises Bawuxiang to stay in the sun. Although Bawu township feels that the goddess is affectionate, it still feels that the salt sun is not wide enough. A place where non-Pakistanis have long lived. Stick to the river and move on. The goddess was helpless and came to live at night. In the morning, she became a flying insect, flying around with all the insects, covering the sky, making it difficult for Pakistani officials to argue with all Pakistanis. Anxiously believing that the goddess was obstructing him in the dark, Bawuxiang cut off a lock of her hair and gave it to the goddess as a token. The goddess tied her hair around her neck. The next day, when the insects flew again, the Eighth Five-Year Plan aimed at the flying insects with hair and bows and arrows, and shot down the goddess who became a flying insect. The sky was clear. Bawu Township continued to lead the Ba people forward until Enshi, which was called Yicheng in ancient times. Bawu Township felt that Yicheng had a vast territory, so it stayed and established the country of Pakistan. As a result, Ba people changed from primitive and backward fishing and hunting lifestyle to more advanced farming life.
In the eighth five-year plan, he got his wish, ascended to heaven after death, and turned into a white tiger. To commemorate the achievements of Bawu Township, many Pakistanis built a statue as a sacrifice in Lin Jun Temple. At the same time, they also felt the grace of the goddess to save the world by boiling salt, so they also made a statue of the goddess to accompany Lin Jun, calling her Lin Jun and the goddess Queen Deji, offering sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period. Fireworks have been set off. Since then, Lin Jun has become the god of life revered by Ba people and Tujia descendants for generations.
Tusi school, also known as archery garden, is a place where Tusi soldiers practice martial arts. Besides swords, spears and halberds, there are Miao people's knife ladders, arrow stacks (targets), sangbows, trekking poles, stone mills and stone locks for barefoot climbing.
Enshi Tusi Castle Tour Guide Words 4
Dear guests and friends,
Hello everyone! Welcome to Lichuan, the hometown of Dragon Boat Tune. I'm your tour guide and I'm glad to serve you. Today, we will visit the national 4A tourist scenic spot and the first cave in Asia-Tenglong Cave. I hope the shocking Tenglong Cave can bring you a pleasant journey!
General situation of Tenglong Cave
We are on our way to Tenglong Cave now, and I'd like to take this opportunity to briefly introduce its general situation. Tenglong Cave is located in the suburb of Lichuan City, 6.8 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in the north, Zhangjiajie in the south and Enshi100km in the east. After a simple collection at the origin, the Qingjiang River, which is 800 miles long, got into the huge "belly" of Tenglong Cave, and then flowed downstream to the Yangtze River.
Today's Tenglong Cave is divided into two parts: water cave and dry cave, which are staggered up and down. The dry cave is the ancient road of Qingjiang River in the past. Under the influence of millions of years of crustal movement, the surging Qingjiang River has crashed into a new channel at its bottom, which is now the Tenglongdong water tunnel.
The total length of Tenglong Cave is 59.8km, of which the water flow is 16.8km, and the total volume of the cave is more than 40 million cubic meters. The whole cave system is very complicated, and it is the best tourist cave in China. Among the longest caves in the world, it ranks first in Asia and seventh in the world. In 2005, ZO was named "the most beautiful place in China" and "one of the six most beautiful tourist caves in China" by China National Geographic magazine. In 2O06, 28 experts from the Royal Cave Institute, the European Cave Foundation and China Geo University made a scientific investigation on the Tenglong Cave, and the conclusion was that the total volume of the Tenglong Cave was the highest in the world.
Tenglong Cave Scenic Area consists of three scenic spots: Water Cave, Dry Cave, Catfish Cave, Cool Cave, Exclusive Village, Longmen and Hua Xian Pit. It integrates mountains, water, caves, waterfalls, forests, rocks and Gorges, and is famous at home and abroad for its heroism, adventure, strangeness, quietness and beauty. Han Dong
Dear friends, now we come to the main entrance of Tenglong Cave. The entrance is spindle-shaped, named after its huge size and the shape of a flying dragon.
The hole is 72 meters high and 64 meters wide, and the highest point in the hole is 235 meters. The front section of the main tunnel is flat, the width can accommodate 15 trucks in parallel, and the average height is 60m. The proven length of the main cave is 59.8km, of which the undercurrent length is16.8km, and the total cave area is over 300,000m2. It is not surprising that there are holes in the mountains and mountains in the holes. There are mountains in Tenglong Cave, and there are holes in the mountains. There are five peaks, 10 halls and 10 underground waterfalls in the cave. The water tunnel is connected with the trunk tunnel, the main tunnel is connected with the branch tunnel, and the air in the tunnel is circulated. Annual constant temperature 12 ~ 18℃.
Words from the tour guide of Enshi Tusi Castle 5
After enjoying the colorful scenic spots in the cave, we now come to the largest original ecological cave theater in China, and later we will watch the large-scale Tujia situational song and dance-The Biography of Yi Shui Li. Carefully arranged by top domestic directors, with Tujia culture as the background, it is a scene song and dance that reflects Tujia history, folk customs and folk customs. Yishui Lichuan is one of the main scenic spots in Tenglongdong Scenic Area. Through singing and dancing, it shows the tourists the arduous course of Tujia ancestors in the process of great migration, the tenacious spirit of fighting against nature and the customs of Tujia people.
Let you feel the shocking beauty of Tenglong Cave, and at the same time understand the primitive and ancient Tujia song and dance customs and have fun with them. The performance duration of Yishui Lichuan is 50 minutes, with more than 100 actors. It consists of preface, the first part of White Tiger, the middle part of Ba customs, the second part of Dragon Boat Ancient Rhyme and the conclusion. The scene is magnificent, the momentum is magnificent, the stage is gorgeous, the costumes are gorgeous, the plot is wonderful, and the stage is gorgeous.
puddle
After enjoying the biography of Yi Shui Li, Wolong swallowed the river, returned to the entrance of the main cave, turned right and went forward, and we came to the population of Shuidong. The ancients described Lichuan as having four scenic spots, namely, "Jade Pen in the east, Eight Treasures of an alchemist in the south, Wan Li City Wall in the west and Wolong Tunhe River in the north". Among them, "there is Wolong Tunhe River in the north" refers to the waterfall we see now.
Qingjiang River originates from Qiyue Mountain in Lichuan, meanders through Lizhong Basin as beautiful as flowers and jade, where it suddenly falls into a water tunnel and becomes a faint undercurrent. Look, the entrance of water is 45 meters high and 6 meters wide, the waterfall falls 30 meters, and the maximum peak flow reaches 676 cubic meters per second. Standing on the Wolong Bridge, I saw the silver waves rolling, the sound of water thundering, and the water hole opening its mouth like a dragon, chewing and swallowing the Qingjiang River. "Yin Tao rolled up the curling pulp and the foam splashed on the tourists' dresses. ""When you suck up madness, thunder becomes hunger. "
The ancients described "Wolong swallowing the river" vividly and just right. Qingjiang River flows underground here and winds in the water tunnel of 16. After 8 kilometers, the black hole "sees the light of day again". The height of water tunnel is generally 30 ~ 50m, and the bottom of the tunnel is stepped, with many waterfalls, rapids and deep pools. There are 18 skylights in the tunnel, which are connected with the overflow branch tunnel and the main tunnel, forming a complex drainage system in which surface water and groundwater are mutually transformed. At this time, you may ask how water holes and dry holes are formed. Lichuan was a shallow sea in ancient times, and the wonders of Tenglong Cave are the creation of nature and the miracle and contribution of water.
As the saying goes, "an iron pestle can sharpen a needle, but a drop of water can pierce a stone." This truth can be seen everywhere in Tenglong Cave. Scientific investigation and demonstration show that the strong Qingjiang River has shaped the Tenglongdong Group, and its formation can be roughly divided into three stages of geological change and collapse: the first stage occurs between1140 ~1/50m above sea level, and then continues to collapse to11. In the second stage, due to the large-scale rockfall of Wu Yao Mountain, the Qingjiang undercurrent corridor moved northward, and the Qingjiang River channel dropped from1106m to1060m, which is the height of Qingjiang River bed today.
The latex age of the rockfall in Baiyu Stone Forest in Tenglong Cave shows that the first large-scale rockfall occurred 229,000 years ago, and the second large-scale rockfall occurred 6,543.8+0,560 years ago. The third stage of collapse occurred on the water surface where the current was located, and the river channel elevation was140m. The corrosion around the undercurrent is serious, indicating that the change of the undercurrent channel has not stopped. Of course, Qingjiang River is a skillful craftsman, but carving still needs good stones, and Tenglong Cave has just such conditions. The limestone layer that Qingjiang River passes through is pure in texture and thick, with calcium hydrochloride content greater than 98% and insoluble matter less than 1%, which is very beneficial for crossing the huge cave system.
Coupled with the violent movement of the earth's crust, the formation of caves was accelerated. Today, Tenglong Cave has become a famous tourist attraction in southwest Shan Ye with its unique huge cave system, towering peaks, steep and deep canyons, surging Qingjiang River and other natural landscapes, perfect geological relics, thick and unique human history, rich Tujia customs and rich specialties.
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