This article directory at a glance: 1, the efficacy of red ghost pen red ghost pen alias 2, please ask if this is the bamboo fungus eggs, bamboo forest several a nest, white like soft-shelled eggs, elasticity, peeled off the smooth gelatinous material, kernel gray 3, poisonous wild mushrooms and names 4, the river picked up an unknown fungus, seek to understand the 5, the world's ugliest fungus chicken poop stinks of the red ghost pen (efficacy is comparable to Ganoderma lucidum / aphrodisiacs) the efficacy of the red ghost pen red ghost pen Ghost pen alias 1, according to the folk who often eat it, has the effect of aphrodisiac, can be used medicinally.
According to the Materia Medica, it can be used to treat "sores, lice and scabies, carbuncles and fistulas", and has the effect of dispersing toxins, eliminating swellings, and regenerating muscles.
When treating sores and gangrene, it is dried or roasted after rinsing off the mucus on the surface of the cap of the fungus, and then powdered and mixed with sesame oil to make ointment, or put the dried powder on the affected area.
2, red ghost pen, alias, crimson ghost pen, there are places called long insect flower, in the Hakka dialect area because of its unpleasant taste like chicken shit, so also called: chicken shit fungus.
The fungus is a fungal entity of the order Ghost Pen, with a nearly bell-shaped cap and a reticulated lattice.
Please ask if this is the bamboo fungus eggs, bamboo forest, several a nest, white like a soft-shell egg, flexible, peeled off a smooth gelatinous material, kernel gray is not the bamboo fungus eggs only suitable for the bamboo fungus eggs look like it is called "chicken poop fungus" because of its red fungal rod will grow a brown mucus, the taste of a little fishy, with the same as the chicken shit, and also attracts a lot of flies, so it is also called: chicken shit. And it also attracts a lot of flies.
In fact, it is a natural fungus, some places called the red ghost pen, usually grows in the roadside, bamboo, fruit trees, vegetable gardens, and other corrosive substances more wet soil, from the growth of the withered to a day's time, the growth cycle is very short.
"Chicken shit fungus" can be found everywhere in the countryside, but few people pick to eat, mainly because of its role in the understanding of the few and far between, but also some of the individual older people know how to use it.
"Chicken poop fungus" is very much like a male organ, long a little evil, this everyone will understand at a glance.
In the countryside, people are more concerned about the shape of the shape, "chicken poop fungus" is a very good kind of nourishing aphrodisiacs, but also has a dispersal of toxicity, swelling, and the role of muscle.
Speaking of this "chicken shit fungus" is actually a little similar to bamboo fungus, the same has a very high nutritional value, boiled or dried can be eaten, the texture of the crispy, tender, the flavor is still good.
As a kind of medicine and food use of mushrooms, although things are really good, but also can not eat more.
Toxic wild mushrooms and namesToxic wild mushrooms and names
Toxic wild mushrooms and names.
Many people are fond of eating mushrooms, mushroom stew out of the soup is very fresh, eating is also very chewy, very delicious.
A variety of mushrooms are available, long and short, big and small, here are the toxic wild mushrooms and names.
Toxic wild mushrooms and names 1
1, deadly white umbrella
Lethal white umbrella, also known as deadly gooseberry; white, the body of young ovoid, after the cap unfolded into an umbrella; distribution in Guangzhou, Qingyuan, Zhaoqing, etc.; poisonous, its toxins are mainly poisonous umbrella peptide and peptides, in the fresh mushrooms in the toxin content is very high.
2, dog urine moss
Dog urine moss, also known as half-ovoid pleated mushrooms, hallucinogenic mushrooms, etc., poisoning is generally no gastrointestinal reaction, the onset of faster, mainly manifested as mental anomalies, dancing and singing, laughing, hallucinations, some lethargy or difficulty in speech, toxins for the light cover umbrella Xin and so on.
Because the poisoning causes dancing and laughing, so the masses call it dancing bacteria or laughing bacteria.
Growing on the feces is also known as fecal bacteria, the north commonly known as "dog urine moss".
3, stinky yellow mushrooms
Smelly yellow mushrooms, also known as chicken poop fungus (Guangxi), oil spicy mushrooms (Sichuan), yellow chili, calf mushrooms (Guangxi), cow horse mushrooms (Fujian).
The substrate is moderately large.
The cap of the mushroom is earthy yellow to light yellow-brown, with a sticky to sticky-smooth surface, and a conspicuous thick stripe composed of small warts at the edge.
4, the big deer flower fungus
The big deer flower fungus is one of the common poisonous mushrooms in China, the fruiting body is small to medium large, in the form of an inconspicuous saddle shape, slightly flat, slightly wrinkled, yellowish brown.
The stipe is cylindrical, lighter in color than the cap, and hollow.
Distributed in Jilin, Xizang and other areas of China, growing singly or in groups on the ground near decaying wood in coniferous forests.
Toxicity varies from person to person, not edible.
5, pink coral fungus
Also known as coral fungus, broom fungus, brush fungus (Sichuan), chicken claw fungus, then the school (Tibet), pink bush fungus.
Many born on the ground in broad-leaved forests, usually in clusters together.
6, white and yellow sticky cover boletus
White and yellow sticky cover boletus, scientific name amber milk boletus, a kind of boletus, poisonous, is one of the main poisonous bacteria caused by wild mushrooms food poisoning.
The fungus in the summer and fall in the pine forest on the ground singly or in groups.
The fungus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, forming mycorrhizal roots with pines and so on.
7, lead green pleated mushrooms
Lead green pleated mushrooms are one of the common highly poisonous mushrooms, belonging to the ring-stalked mushrooms.
It is one of the culprits of the poisonous mushroom incidents.
This mushroom has a large number of similar species and is especially deceptive when confused with the edible tall ring-stalked mushroom.
Toxic Wild Mushrooms and Names 2
The health benefits of various mushrooms.
One, shiitake mushrooms
Shiitake mushrooms are rich in vitamin B2 and other B-complex, but also contain betta-glucosidase that can prevent atherosclerosis caused by high cholesterol and other atherosclerosis, and ergot enzyme that can block ultraviolet rays and is rich in the generation of vitamin D and other various nutrients.
When shopping for shiitake mushrooms, medium-sized and uniform, thick umbrella, cap surface smooth, short and thick stems of shiitake mushrooms are the first choice when buying!
Two, enoki mushrooms
Enoki mushrooms contain protein, fat, crude fiber, vitamin B1, B2 and other vitamin B group and the human body needs eight kinds of amino acids and other beneficial ingredients, zinc content is also high, there is to promote the role of brain.
When shopping for enoki mushrooms, you should choose pure white, light yellow or yellow-brown fresh and bright, holding a certain amount of moisture, caps and stems without spots, defects or wrinkles.
Three, straw mushrooms
Straw mushrooms, also known as bag foot mushrooms, orchid mushrooms, the meat is crisp and tender, flavorful.
Grass mushrooms are high in vitamin C, which can promote the body's metabolism and improve the body's immunity.
And its ability to slow down the body's attraction to carbohydrates is suitable for gestational diabetes moms.
Four, mushrooms
Mushrooms have a high protein, low fat, low calorie, high fiber characteristics, which the content of vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, etc. is higher than other mushrooms.
It also contains a substance that inhibits the growth of tumors and has a significant anti-cancer effect.
Mothers-to-be should choose mushrooms with white color, thick stems and few scars when picking them.
Since they are easy to oxidize and change color, soak them in water after washing to isolate them from the air, but they are not suitable for soaking in iron containers, or they will turn black and taste bad.
Five, pork belly mushrooms
Pork belly mushrooms, also known as the big cup of mushrooms, rich in nutritional value, containing protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and iron, calcium and other trace elements, crisp taste, taste sweet and light, frying and stewing are all appropriate.
Six, pocket mushrooms
Pocket mushrooms are also known as small flat mushrooms, Shiitake mushrooms.
Contains protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and iron, calcium and other trace elements, amino acid content, long-term consumption of high blood pressure and reduce cholesterol content of the function.
Seven, apricot mushrooms
Apricot mushrooms are rich in sugar and protein.
Can promote the body's digestion and absorption of lipids and cholesterol dissolution.
Preventing and inhibiting tumors, diuretic, strengthening the spleen and stomach, and helping digestion.
When selecting, choose those with chic appearance and fat and thick entities.
Eight, crab mushrooms
Faint crab flavor, you almost forget the taste of mushrooms.
Crabmeat mushrooms contain contain dietary fiber, calcium, vitamin D and B2, can solve constipation and lower cholesterol.
When picking crab mushrooms`, choose those with small umbrellas, bright colors and vertical stems.
Nine, black fungus
contains about 10 percent protein, while rich in iron, calcium, phosphorus, carotene, vitamins B1, B2 and C and other effective nutrients.
Their rich cellulose and a special plant gelatin, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, prompting intestinal fat food excretion, reduce the absorption of food fat, have a weight loss effect.
The above is our common way of eating mushrooms, in fact, the expert introduction is only a limited number of species, but for the other mushrooms we still need to explore and practice in their daily lives.
Toxic wild mushrooms and the name 3
Nutritional value of mushrooms and the efficacy and role
Bamboo fungus
Rich in essential minerals and vitamins, high nutritional value, characterized by high protein, low fat, very beneficial to human health.
It has the function of strengthening the spleen, benefiting the stomach, tonifying the qi, relieving pain and relieving fatigue and weight loss, and can treat diseases such as weakness, injuries and coughs, and is effective in lowering high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
Apricot Abalone Mushroom
Has the function of chasing wind and dispersing cold, relieving tendons and activating blood circulation, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar and lowering cholesterol.
It is suitable for patients with declining gastrointestinal function, high blood pressure, high blood fat and high cholesterol.
Grass mushrooms
Rich in vitamin C, often eat grass mushrooms, can promote metabolism, accelerate wound healing, grass mushrooms contain heteroproteins can inhibit the growth of cancer cells, mainly used for gastrointestinal tract tumors.
It can strengthen the vitality of liver and kidney, protect the function of liver, enhance the immunity of the body, reduce the cholesterol content in the body, beneficial to the prevention of hypertension, coronary heart disease, detoxification, nourishing yin and yang, anti-scorbutic disease, stomachic effect.
Porcini mushrooms
Have the function of improving immunity, increasing macrophage phagocytosis, resisting tumor activity, anti-influenza virus, soothing the tendons and activating the blood, replenishing the deficiency and refreshing the spirit and other aspects.
Suitable for colds and coughs, food accumulation, epigastric distension, edema patients.
Slipper mushroom
Crude protein is higher than shiitake mushroom, and rich in polysaccharide, lactic acid and formic acid and other ingredients.
It is a low-calorie, low-fat health food with functions such as tumor inhibiting activity.
Agaricus mushroom is rich in polysaccharides, such as maltitol, mannitol, glucose, alginate, etc., with high nutritional value, anti-cancer, anti-coagulant, hypolipidemic, tranquilizing and other aspects of the function.
Lingzhi
Polysaccharides contained in Lingzhi can accelerate the metabolism of nucleic acids and proteins, promote hematopoiesis, and strengthen the body; it can increase coronary artery blood flow, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, enhance myocardial contraction, and fight against atherosclerosis; it can elevate the number of white blood cells, sedative and analgesic, and it can relieve cough, expectorant, and asthma; it can protect the liver, reduce serum C-glutamine transaminase, and promote the regeneration of liver cells. aminotransferase, promote liver cell regeneration; significantly reduce serum aldolase, anti-cancer and anti-aging effects.
Mushroom
Mushroom mushroom flesh is thick, tender, fragrant, delicious, best-selling domestic and international markets, Mushroom is flat, sweet, with the spleen and stomach, relieve the rash, phlegm and qi, nourish the liver and kidneys, strengthen the body and make up for the deficiency, anti-cancer and other effects.
Tea Tree Mushroom
Tea Tree Mushroom is also known as tea mushroom and tea mushroom.
Named because it is mostly found on tea trees.
The mushroom is thin and the stalk is long, its flavor is especially in the stalk.
The rich odor in the fragrance, has the "Chinese magic mushroom" called, is a high-grade edible mushrooms.
White Mushroom
Also known as Lentin Mushroom, it contains comprehensive amino acids, and its vitamin content is more than that of general vegetables and meats, it has the function of clearing heat and eliminating heatstroke, regulating qi and resolving phlegm, and eliminating toxins and laxatives, it can be used as dietary therapy for the symptoms of deficiency and phlegm, and bloating and easy to be dry.
Black fungus
Eating fungus can resist platelet coagulation, reduce blood cholesterol content, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, cerebral cardiovascular disease is quite beneficial, and has a certain anticancer effect, black fungus in the gelatin, but also residual in the human body digestive system of the dust and impurities adsorption gathering, out of the body, and play a role in cleaning the stomach.
Shiitake mushroom
Shiitake mushroom is rich in 18 kinds of essential amino acids, shiitake mushroom polysaccharides can significantly enhance the body's immunity to tumors, shiitake mushroom pigment due to high cholesterol caused by high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, and acute and chronic nephritis, urolithiasis, diabetes, renal stones, pyelonephritis, and so on, has a certain therapeutic effect.
The polysaccharide proteins and ribonucleic acid in shiitake mushroom have certain auxiliary therapeutic effects on the treatment of AIDS, hepatitis and leukemia; it has the effects of lowering blood pressure and anti-cancer, nourishing skin and preventing influenza.
Monkey head mushroom
Chronic atrophic gastritis, chronic superficial gastritis, gastric sinusitis, etc. have obvious therapeutic effect, the monkey head mushroom contains unsaturated fatty acids, can promote blood circulation, can reduce blood cholesterol content, is the ideal food for patients with hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Monkey head mushroom is also an effective immune enhancer, post-surgery and cancer chemotherapy patients should be eaten regularly, can increase immunity, calm the mind to help digestion, anti-stomach cancer, esophageal cancer.
All in all, the monkey head mushroom is known as the nemesis of subduing cancer and enjoys a good reputation in the domestic and international markets.
The river picked up unknown fungus, seek to understand this is the five-pronged loose tail ghost pen, five-pronged ghost pen "appearance is good to look at, but it has a little bit of a bad thing, is that there is a layer of dark brown spore mucus on the top of the body, which will emit a kind of foul-smelling gas.
It is often in the summer to fall in the forest growth, from a distance like a dip "ink" pen, "pen" body colorful, orange, hollow, crystal clear, the pen generally has five prongs, prongs with "ink". "
The five-pronged loose tail ghost pen, also known as prismatic loose tail ghost pen.
Five-pronged loose-tailed ghost pen, Corynebacteriaceae, loose-tailed ghost pen genus fungi.
Scientific name: Lysurusmokusin (L.:Pers.) Fr.
Alias: five-pronged ghost pen, prismatic loose tail fungus
Morphological features:
Morphological features: the substrate is generally small, elongated, prismatic, usually 4-5 prongs, 5-12cm high, hollow.
The top is 1.5-3cm high, with 4-5 claw-like lobes, red, the lobes are connected with each other at the beginning, and separated from each other from the top at the later stage, producing dark brown sporophore mucilage by the inner side, with foul odor.
The stipe is light pink to light flesh-colored, with 4-5 longitudinal grooves, loose and spongy.
The hyphae are white, bract-shaped, initially ovoid, 2-4 cm high, often with white rhizomatous hyphae at the base.
Spores in the sticky sporophore, ellipsoid, translucent, 3.5-5 μm × 1.5-2 μm.
Growth and distribution:
Summer to fall, often in clusters into a pile.
China's main distribution of Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Guizhou, Tibet and so on.
Main value:
This fungus top spore body mucus fishy odor, often attract flies and other insects, coupled with the special form, mostly considered toxic.
It has been recorded as edible or medicinal.
"Materia Medica Gleanings" so described its medicinal effects: the main evil sores, gangrene, anonymity, scabies, carbuncles, ant fistulae, etc., and the day dry, the end, and oil coated.
The world's ugliest fungus chicken shit odor red ghost pen (efficacy is comparable to ganoderma lucidum / aphrodisiacs) just listen to the name may not be how to think of a kind of fungus, the red ghost pen is a kind of long particularly ugly mushrooms, no one wants to touch it, because it is said that it has a taste of chicken shit, and it is difficult to clean off, so it is also known as the "chicken shit fungus! ".
But this fungus has the same efficacy as Ganoderma lucidum, and is said to have the effect of treating malignant sores and aphrodisiacs.
A, red ghost pen, nicknamed "chicken shit bacteria"
Listening to the name, may be the first thing that comes to mind is a kind of strange function of the "pen", in fact, this is not, this is a kind of strange-looking fungus, like a red pen, so the name "red ghost pen", so the name "red ghost pen". It is a strange-looking fungus that looks like a red pen, so it is called the "red ghost pen", or sometimes the crimson ghost pen.
If you encounter this fungus in the mountains, you may be able to walk around it, no one wants to touch it anyway, why? Because this fungus has a strong odor of chicken shit! So it is also called "chicken shit fungus".
The source of this stench is the "pencil", that is, the mucus on the top of the cap, after she matures, the top of the cap will produce a pile of mucus, and it is this mucus that gives off the stench.
The whole red ghost pen is very brightly colored, so at first it was always thought to be a poisonous fungus, and people didn't dare to touch it with their bare hands, because the hands would stick to the "chicken poop smell", which is really hard to wash off! Of course, they were also afraid that it might really be a poisonous bacteria.
Two, the red ghost pen can not eat
In fact, the red ghost pen this kind of fungus is edible, but does not mean that no poison.
After picking back, the fungus cover point shall not be sticky material to wash off, you can cook, taste Su Cui tender, and bamboo shoots have some similarities in taste, but this thing can not eat too much, otherwise it will make the body heat, why will make the body heat? Because this thing is too complementary! It is said that the efficacy of this fungus is comparable to ganoderma lucidum, and its medicinal value even exceeds that of ganoderma lucidum.
So what are some of his effects?
Three, red ghost pen effects comparable to ganoderma lucidum
1, the treatment of malignant sores of the special medicine
Li Shizhen in the "Compendium of Materia Medica - dish five - earth fungus," recorded that: "Ghost pen born in the dung place.
The head is like a pen, purple.
The name of the fungus is Chao Sheng Mou Fu Hua (朝生暮落花).
"In addition, in the "Herbal Gleanings" is also mentioned: "the main evil sores, gangrene, anonymity, scabies, carbuncles, ant fistula, etc., and powder, and oil coated.
"It can be seen that the red ghost pen is indeed a kind of fungus can be used as medicine, used as a topical drug, there are dispersing poison, swelling, the role of muscle.
So it is an effective medicine for treating malignant sores.
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