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1. The soul of geography learning-the use of maps 1, learn to classify maps including sunshine map, statistical chart, topographic profile map, geological map, geographical landscape map, schematic diagram of geographical principle, geographical cartoon map, geographical data map, geographical structure map, geographical contour map, etc. 2. Learn to read the picture first, read the theme of the picture first, see the legend clearly, pay attention to the details, connect with the reality, learn to change the picture, Tu Tu transform (cross-section is converted into a plan), learn to use the picture to summarize the geographical laws or characteristics, and use the picture to remember.

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Geography of China: You can look at these maps, namely: China's administrative map, China's topographic map, China's climate map (temperature and precipitation), China's water system map, China's resources map (forest, minerals, hydropower, tourism resources, etc.), China's crop distribution map, China's industrial distribution map, China's population, nationalities, cities and commercial centers map, China's traffic map, China's nature reserves map, etc. Look at the pictures, remember the pictures and even draw pictures one by one, and you will master the basic knowledge of China's geography.

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Learning world geography: 1, we should work hard on ten lines (five meridians and five latitudes). 2. Find out the natural landscape and human landscape of the area where ten lines pass. 3. Draw an outline map within the latitude and longitude span of no more than ten degrees, tell the location, natural geographical features and human geographical features, and ask why. In this way, you will find that you begin to have a "picture" in your brain and a "reason" in your heart, and geography is no longer a monotonous text.

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Second, the pillar of geography learning-the understanding of teaching materials 1, according to the outline, master the principles and laws of geography. First, read the book thick: make reading notes on the book, add your own understanding or find out your own doubts. Second, read the book thin: organize and summarize the knowledge to form the backbone and build your own "mind map." 2, using textbooks, learn to draw inferences from others, and look for the general characteristics and laws of similar geographical things. 3. Use textbooks to summarize and summarize, and master the laws of geography learning. Such as: regional geography (continent or country): location, scope, population, topography, climate, rivers and lakes, resources, industry and agriculture, transportation and cities.