Don't say that Loushanguan is as hard as iron, let's rally now. Castle peak ups and downs, like the waves of the sea, the sunset is bright red, like the color of blood.
From: Modern Mao Zedong's Memories of Qin E Lou Shan Guan.
Original text:
The west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon.
First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed.
Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning.
From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood.
Translation:
The west wind is fierce, and flocks of geese fly south in the sky, singing in waves, frost flowers everywhere, and the moon is waning in the sky. The day is about to break, the sound of horseshoes is fragmentary and complicated, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and low. Don't say that Loushanguan is as hard as iron, let's rally now. Castle peak ups and downs, like the waves of the sea, the sunset is bright red, like the color of blood.
Extended data:
This song "Remembering the Loushanguan of Qin and E" was written by Mao Zedong after his victory in the Battle of Loushanguan. It was first published in the first issue of Poetry Magazine 1957 No 1, and the writing time was not indicated when it was published. 1963 When People's Literature Publishing House published the Poems of Mao Zedong in February, it marked the writing time as "1February 935".
The first one is about the way the Red Army marched into Loushanguan, and the second one is about the scene after the victory of the Battle of Loushanguan. The word begins with the word "west wind" and has a rainbow momentum. In the vast Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, there are often strong winds. It will be early in the morning, and the first thing the poet feels here is the ubiquitous west wind. Mao Zedong used the word "fierce" when describing the west wind.
The word "fierce" here passes through the word "qi" and is interpreted as "fierce, fire is fierce" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. "Qi, gale also". "Qi" and "Lie" are homologous. Mao Zedong used the word "fierce" to describe the west wind, originally intended to describe the fierceness of fire. He vividly wrote the breadth and ferocity of the west wind, which came like a raging fire and successfully set off an endless and even a little sad atmosphere and tone.
The second sentence is "the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon". On the vast plateau, the autumn wind blows gently, and any sound can spread clearly and far away, especially the thought-provoking geese. Following the sound of wild geese, the poet looked up and saw the first frost in four fields, and the moon shone eight times. The term "Frosty Morning Moon" succinctly describes the scene and atmosphere in the moonlight.
"Frosty morning moon" can be literally understood as seeing the moon in the sky in the frosty morning, but if it is understood as the light of the morning moon is as clean as frost, it is not bad. The artistic conception is seamless and the thoughts are moving. Then, the poet rhymed repeatedly according to the requirements of the epigraph, and then used Frost Morning Moon.
If the "Frosty Morning Moon" in front of me says that the bright moon is in the sky and the first frost is in the morning, then the second "Frosty Morning Moon" should describe the artistic conception of moonlight pouring down the earth. Following this rhyming effect, it naturally turns from the sky to the ground, which naturally leads to "horseshoe broken, horn swallowed" to end the film.
Shang Tan's four sentences describing scenery are actually not natural scenery, but the scenery in the author's eyes. As Wang Guowei said, "I am in the landscape" is really a landscape in love, and it is necessary to express the feelings in the landscape and the author's feelings and thoughts. Therefore, the description of the scenery here is actually just an externalized scene of the author's true feelings, which is what the author sees by projecting his own mood onto the surrounding scenery.
It is because of the cold that the west wind is strong, and it is because of the difficult road that first frost is heavy; It is because of depression that I heard the geese crying, the hooves breaking and the horns swallowing. This is also a true portrayal of the Red Army's winter night March. Uptown as a whole is gloomy, the sky is not bright, the wind in Leng Yue is bleak, and the March is difficult, which is not bright at all.
The tone set by uptown is gloomy and depressing, and the phrase "horseshoe broken, horn swallowed" makes people feel depressed. The next sentence begins with a tragic story, which is full of heroism and has been brushed aside. It did not write about the fierce battle to seize Loushanguan, but showed that even though the mountain was long and the road was difficult, it had decided to start from scratch.
According to the general composition, Xia Kun can express the hardships of marching by writing about the hardships of people and roads, and then deepen this tone and write a difficult lyric work about the Long March. But the author didn't do this, but changed a pen, and he was born. The tone of the whole word took a 180 degree turn.
At the beginning of Xiatan, although the tone is relaxed, the word "as true as iron" highlights the hardship of grasping this great barrier-the author artistically concretizes and visualizes "hardship" through the hardness and heaviness of the image of "iron", and the conception is very clever, and the word "as true as iron" is used wonderfully, which makes people surpass it. Therefore, it has been widely read and become a good sentence.
But the word "rambling" in the sentence shows the heroic feelings of contempt and hardship. The connotation of the sentence "The majestic pass is as true as iron" is extremely rich. "Now step forward from the beginning" is a natural extension of the previous sentence. "One step" is a big step. After the battle, "Xiongguan" has now become a thoroughfare. The words "from beginning to end" have condensed the inner feelings of many efforts and breakthroughs.
The strong determination and fearless courage of this revolutionary team to cross the Xiongguan and the obstacles came out. Express your heroism and confidence in winning. The poet feels that even if he has suffered some failures in the past, he can "start all over again".
Throughout the poem, the first half is about scenery, and the second half is about mood. There are feelings in the scenery, and there are also scenery in the feelings. The scene is integrated and harmonious. And its structure is unique, the upper part is gloomy and the lower part is passionate. The upper part is cold and the lower part is warm. Color contrast is strong, and emotional contrast is also strong. The sharp contrast between the upper and lower parts reflects the author's optimism and boldness of vision as a great conductor of a generation.
There are only forty-six words in the whole article. Although the length is short, it is magnificent, solemn and stirring, and the momentum is like a rainbow. Only a few strokes, "weight" is very heavy, like a stick figure written by a master. The brushwork is concise and endless, outlining a magnificent winter night March, showing the author's calm tolerance and mind in the face of failure and difficulties.
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