Green pleated umbrella (scientific name: chlorophyll molybdate? (g. May. ) Massee): The fruiting body is big and white. The cap body is 5-25(30) cm in diameter, semi-spherical or oblate, nearly flat in the later stage, slightly raised in the middle, and the skin is dark brown or light brown when it is young, gradually splitting into scales, and the scales at the top are large and thick, brownish purple, and the edges gradually decrease or fall off. The meat on the hat is white or pink and soft. The open umbrella is twice the size of an adult's palm, and the whole body is white. The umbrella is dotted with brown protrusions, like beautiful plants in comics.
Most of them grow in the wild, and they can also grow in flowerpots and edible fungi humus at home. Highly toxic. This is a group of highly toxic mushrooms, which contain four toxins: hepatotoxin, neurotoxin, gastrointestinal toxin and hemolysis. After eating, it will cause multiple organ failure and the mortality rate is quite high. Generally in China, Taiwan Province Province, Hainan and other islands. ?
morphological character
folding umbrella
The huge litchi fruit body is big and white. The cap body is 5-25(30) cm in diameter, semi-spherical, oblate and semi-spherical, nearly flat in the later stage, slightly raised in the middle, and the skin is dark brown or light brown when it is young, which gradually splits into scales, and the scales at the top are large and thick, brownish purple, and the edges gradually decrease or fall off. The meat on the hat is white or pink and soft. The bacterial folds are free, wide and unequal in length, dirty white in the early stage, light green to bluish brown in the later stage, and there are powder particles in the folds. The stipe is cylindrical, with a length of 10-28 cm and a thickness of 1-2.5 cm. It is fibrous, with smooth surface, dirty white to light grayish brown, smooth ring, white cilia under the ring, slightly enlarged base and hollow inside. The wound of the stipe is brown and fragrant when dried. The suspensor is membranous and the upper part of the stem is raw. ? [3]? Country of origin
In summer and autumn, forests or forest-edge grasslands are clustered or scattered. China, Hongkong, Taiwan Province and Hainan. Growing in the wild; It can also grow in flowerpots and edible fungi humus soil at home.
Distinction of related species
Folding umbrellas are generally considered poisonous and unfit for eating. Its appearance features are similar to those of tall mushrooms, but the obvious difference is that the latter is white and edible.
folding umbrella
Pleurotus eryngii
Growth habit
The spores of fungi are so small that they are invisible to the naked eye. They are everywhere. Spores may be floating in the fields, mountains and even the air in people's homes. If they encounter an environment suitable for their growth, they will settle down and germinate hyphae until they grow into bacteria.
The growth conditions of pleated umbrellas are quite harsh: the temperature is not high or low, and it can only be seen in spring and autumn; The general soil does not have enough nutrition to support their obese bodies; They like humidity, and generally grow in areas with high nutrition, neither cold nor hot, and humidity, all of which meet the requirements. ? [ 1]?
Bacterial toxicity
Lonicera edulis is a highly toxic mushroom, which contains four toxins: hepatotoxin, neurotoxin, gastrointestinal toxin and hemolytic toxin. After eating it, it will cause multiple organ failure and the mortality rate is quite high.
The toxins contained in mushrooms mainly cause gastrointestinal symptoms, but some of them are similar to those of white poisonous umbrella, causing damage to organs such as liver and nervous system, which can be fatal if eaten in large quantities. This is one of the most common types of poisonous mushroom poisoning.