Original works:
The fisherman egret flies in front of Mount Cisse.
Zhang [Tang Dynasty]
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
Comment on words and phrases:
Yugezi: the name of the epigraph. This piece of music was originally a famous song of Tang Dynasty. Divided into monotonous and disyllabic. Monotonous 27 words, flat and flat rhymes, and Zhang's tone is the most famous. Disyllabic, fifty characters, and rhyme. Fisherman's song, also known as fisherman or fisherman's music, is probably a folk fishing song. According to the records quoted in Linz Chronicle, Zhang called on Yan Zhenqing, the secretariat of Huzhou, and asked Yan Zhenqing to help replace the boat because it was worn out, and wrote the Fisherman's Song. The inscription of "Yugezi" was named after Zhang's poem "Yugezi". "Zi" is the abbreviation of "Qu Zi".
Mount Cisse: In Huzhou, Zhejiang.
Egret: A white water bird.
Peach Blossom Flowing Water: The season when peach blossoms bloom is when spring water rises, commonly known as peach blossom flooding or peach blossom water.
Mandarin fish: freshwater fish, also known as mandarin fish in the south of the Yangtze River, with delicious meat.
Ruo hat: A hat made of bamboo leaves or strips.
Grass or brown raincoat.
No: not necessarily.
Appreciation of works:
The poem describes the beautiful scenery and pleasant fisherman's image of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River in the spring flood: the riverside is green, misty and rainy, the green hills in the rain, fishing boats on the river, egrets in the sky, the shore is pink, the river is surging, and the mandarin fish is fat; Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, when the fisherman is drunk and forgets to return. The whole word is bright in color, which vividly shows the fisherman's carefree life interest. This is a landscape painting written in poetry. It is a poem with bright colors and colorful meanings, which is divorced from the secular world and catches cigarettes in the lake. A lyric poem with profound thoughts, profound feelings and natural life.
The first sentence "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse" points out the position; Where is Mount Cisse? Ezhou and Huzhou? Although there are objections, it doesn't matter to the text context. Egret is a symbol of freedom and leisure. "Many birds don't have such qualifications. They are lonely. Qing people are like monks, and they are like people who dig valleys. " Lonely rivers and lakes fly freely, covered with fishing rocks. "Egrets fly freely, setting off the leisure of fishermen.
The second sentence of "Peach Blossom Flowing Water and Mandarin Fish Fat" points out that the most beautiful season in Jiangnan Water Town is when peach blossoms are in full bloom, the river is soaring and mandarin fish is fat. "Peach Blossom" and "Running Water" set each other off in interest, showing the lakes and mountains in front of Cisai Mountain in late spring and rendering the living environment of fishermen.
"Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back" are all about them. "Dai" is a kind of hat made of bamboo silk and blue bamboo leaves. "Hemp fiber" is a raincoat made of plant leaves or skins. If Gracilaria lemaneiformis is used as raw material, it is green. Go home. "Not going home" means that you don't have to go home. Although the author only describes the fisherman's fishing life in general, readers can fully understand the meaning of these words through their own imagination. From the fisherman wearing a bamboo hat and hemp fiber and enjoying the scenery on the spring in the oblique wind and drizzle, readers can appreciate the happy mood of the fisherman when fishing.
The author is a landscape painter. It is said that he once painted "Fishing Songs" into a picture. Indeed, this word is full of painting. Pale rocks, egrets, bright peach groves, clear running water, brown mandarin fish, blue hat, green hemp fiber, how bright the colors are, how ingenious the ideas are, and how beautiful the artistic conception is, making people read the works as if they were looking at an excellent spring water picture of a water town.
This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful water town and the idealized fisherman's life. What attracts readers more in the poem is not the leisurely fisherman, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain in the peach blossom season in Jiangxiang in February. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the river are brightly colored but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this poem was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a period of time, but also spread abroad, which opened a precedent for Japanese poets living in China to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Xie Chen and seven poems by his courtiers were all adapted from this word.
Creative background:
In September 772 (the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali), Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Huzhou, and took office the following year. It's late spring, peach blossoms are in full bloom and mandarin fish are beautiful. They improvised, Zhang sang first and wrote five lyrics. This word is one of them.
About the author:
Zhang (732-774? ), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, with the same word, first named Gui Ling,no. Xuanzhenzi. Piren, Zhang Cun, Lighthouse Township, Qimen County, is a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang, and a native of Changxing, Huzhou, Tang Fang. Zhang was able to read at the age of three, fussed at the age of six and enlightened at the age of sixteen. He has served as Hanlin waiting to be called, Sargingoway recording the army, and Nanpu County Commandant. Later, I felt the turbulence of Guanhai and the impermanence of life. When my mother and wife died one after another, I abandoned the official family and wandered the rivers and lakes. His works include Xuanzhenzi (volume 120) with 30,000 words, Dayi (volume 15), and five poems handed down from generation to generation.
Influence of later generations:
Both Su Shi and Huang Tingjian love Zhang's poem "Fishing Songs". According to the records in Yan Xia Yan Fang and Notes on White Elephant Ci, Su Shi loved this word very much, but unfortunately he couldn't sing it, so he cut it slightly and wrote down the word "Huanxi yarn": "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and the sails are tiny outside the scattered flower island. Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer. Cover yourself with a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fibers everywhere. There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle. " After listening to it, Huang Tingjian wrote a poem, including the poem of the bride of Taiping Prefecture, Ji Ji, and the daughter of Chizhou Pu: "The bride, Ji Ji, has a sad eyebrow eye, and her daughter, Pukou, has a wink." The surprised fish mistook the sinking hook of the moon. There is nothing in front of the green bamboo hat, and the bottom of the green bamboo hat has a rest. The slanting wind and drizzle turned the bow. "Su Shi joked about this:" I just got out of Bride Town and went to Daughter Pu. There will be no prodigal fishermen! In his later years, Huang Tingjian unfolded the poem "Fishing Songs" and said, "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and peach blossoms flow and mandarin fish are fat. The imperial court is still looking for Xuanzhenzi. Where are more poems now? An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain. The world wants to avoid the wind and rain, and the wind and rain are twelve o'clock a day. "Su Shi laughed at him and said," Lu Zhi wants to create a storm on the ground. "These stories are widely circulated.
After Zhang Zhi's "Fishing Songs" was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a period of time, but also spread overseas, which opened a precedent for Japanese poets living in China to write lyrics. Ji E Huang's five "Fishing Songs" and his courtiers' seven poems are all adapted from this word.