Liu Chan (207 ~ 271year), that is, the filial piety of Emperor Huai in Shu Dynasty, also known as the late Lord, the word public heir, nicknamed Adou. During the Three Kingdoms period, the last emperor of Shu and Han (reigned from 223 to 263) was the son of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, and his mother was Ganshi, Queen Zhaolie of Han Dynasty.

Liu Chan was born in Xinye in the chaos, and suffered many disasters, thanks to the rescue of General Zhao Yun. After Liu Bei captured Yizhou and established Shu Han, he was made a prince. Liu Chan was able to choose talents in the early days of his reign, but later he listened to eunuchs and traitors and became a fatuous ruler. Under his rule, Shu Han finally went to extinction, which made Zhuge Liang's expectation of "the prosperity of the Han Dynasty" come to nothing. Chen Shou commented on him in the History of the Three Kingdoms: "The late master Ren Xian was the ruler of the reason, and the confused eunuch was the queen."

Anecdotal allusions

After the complete destruction of Shu Han, Liu Chan and the old officials in Shu Zhong moved to Luoyang, one day Si Mazhao gave a banquet to entertain Liu Chan, charged him to play music in Shu Zhong, and entertained him with songs and dances. The old officials in Shu Zhong remembered the pain of national subjugation and all hid their faces or bowed their heads and wept. Liu Chan alone is poised, not sad.

When Si Mazhao saw it, he asked Liu Chan, "Does An Le Gong miss Shu?" Liu Chan replied: "I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu." Hearing this, his old minister Xi said to him when he went to the toilet, "Your Majesty, next time Si Mazhao asks the same thing, you should first look at the top of the palace, then close your eyes for a while, and finally open your eyes and seriously say,' The graves of ancestors are far away in Shu, and I don't miss a day!'" In this way, Si Mazhao can let your majesty back to Shu. "

Liu Chan after listen to, keep in mind. Halfway through the wine, Si Mazhao asked the same question again, and Liu Chan quickly learned what Xi Zheng taught him. Hearing this, Si Mazhao immediately replied, "Hey, why does this sound like what you said?" Liu Chan was greatly surprised and said, "How do you know!" Si Mazhao and the ministers around him laughed. Si Mazhao saw that Liu Chan was so honest and sincere that he never doubted him again.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Chan.