In September, 20 13, a saying that "Hookworm in pork is not rotten in water, not cooked in oil, and can't be killed at high temperature" went viral in Longsheng, Guangxi, and in the following years, a number of rumors of derivatives and variants appeared one after another, involving Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan and other places. For example, Wechat WeChat official account "Shunsi Network" released on 20 141October 23, "Hookworms have appeared in pork in various regions! Pork has been banned in many areas! ! ","Taocun Bangbang Le "released on May 3, 20 15," Pay attention to everyone buying meat, Weihai market has appeared, try to reduce pork! "Those things in Shanwei" was released on September 28th, 20 16. "A woman in Shanwei bought a piece of pork and cut it open and found that it was such a thing".

Truth In response to this rumor, Guangxi local media first dismissed "Hookworm in Pork" as false information in 20 13, and Guangxi Daily published a rumor in its official Weibo. 20 16 At the beginning of June, the State Administration responded to this rumor, and many media such as People's Daily Online and Xinhuanet released rumors. At the 20 16 China Food Rumor Forum held on June 27th, China Food Rumor Alliance released three major food rumors, among which the so-called "pork hookworm" was proved to be false.

Rumor 2 SB250 virus "72 changes"

20 16 March, two netizens in Yunnan province spread rumors on the internet, saying: "At 2: 21 am yesterday, a woman was infected with SB250 virus (with variants such as sk5 and H7N9) and died, aged 2 1 year. The doctors involved in the rescue have been isolated. It is reported that this woman was sent to the hospital after buying grass carp in the market and cooking pickled fish." Since then, various versions of the rumor have been widely spread on social platforms, and the main content is roughly the same, but the time, place and name have been changed.

Truth So far, similar rumors have appeared in Yunnan, Shanghai, Fujian, Qinghai and other parts of the country. The food and drug, health and public security departments in various places have joined forces with the media to refute rumors one after another, and many rumors and rumors have been punished, but the spread of similar rumors is still growing.

Proverbs 3: White eggs are more nutritious.

Before 2005, the saying that "red-skinned eggs are laid by chicken, so red-skinned eggs are more nutritious than white-skinned eggs" was popular in society.

Truth In response to this statement, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor in a program called "Learning to Eat Eggs" on September 13, 2006, saying that there is almost no difference in the nutrition of different eggshells after experimental testing. In the following years, the rumor debate about the difference between eggshell types and nutrition spread widely in the country with the network. During this period, various types of media such as China Food Science and Technology Network, Xinhua News Agency and Hunan Online published articles to refute the popular science rumors, but there were still a large number of netizens asking questions on the answering platforms such as Baidu Know and Love to Ask Knowledge, and this rumor even reached 20/kloc-with a search of/kloc-0.96 million people.

Rumor 4: Injection of watermelon causes poisoning.

In the summer of 20 16, it was the hot season of watermelon, and a message that "as long as there are yellow and white tendons in the pulp of watermelon, it means that this watermelon has been injected" went viral on major social platforms. In fact, this rumor appeared as early as 20 12, and it will resurface every time watermelon sells well. On April 9, 20 15, wechat WeChat official account published "Don't eat this watermelon, which has poisoned 12 people ...", and today's headline "Wangqi Nutritionist" published "Watermelon Poisoning Event" on June 27, 20 16, telling your family not to eat "injections". ",Wechat WeChat official account" Parenting Recipes "20 161October 22 released" These fruits have been tampered with, don't buy them for children! 》。

The truth People's Daily, Ningbo Daily and other media have told the public through experiments that it is unprofitable and unworkable to give watermelon an injection.

Proverbs 5 Persimmon yogurt is eaten together to death.

Since September 20 16, there has been a rumor on the internet that "there are children's attention at home: it is the season when persimmons are on the market ... a real thing just happened today: a little girl ate persimmons and drank yogurt, and she died of poisoning in less than half an hour!"

Truth As a matter of fact, this news has no details such as the time, place and person of the incident. It was searched on the Internet with "persimmon+yogurt" as the key word, and there was no public poisoning or death caused by eating persimmon yogurt recently. It is understood that the saying that persimmons are poisoned by eating together with yogurt and crabs appeared as early as 20 12. The media such as Chutian Evening News and Baotou Evening News have interviewed relevant experts on this statement, and the experts all said that they have not heard of such a statement.

Proverbs six straight cucumber sprayed with medicine

"Straight cucumbers are sprayed with medicine, and curved cucumbers are natural." "Cucumbers buy bends, leeks choose short ones." Whenever cucumbers are hot, such statements are madly transmitted on social platforms. In 20 16, similar rumors reappeared. On September 7th, Wechat WeChat official account "Kangnian" published "These things are not delicious, but poisonous", and "Small Horn Promotion Platform" and "Leshan Real Estate Information" also published the same articles on September 4th and September 8th respectively.

The truth that "the straight cucumber sprayed with medicine" was on the list of online rumors in 20 15, and well-known media such as the World Wide Web, People's Daily Online and Xinhuanet have repeatedly refuted rumors.

Rumors, seven poisons, bean sprouts, five poisons.

1985 "8503" rootless bean sprout growth regulator was successfully developed and applied on a large scale in the whole country. On 20 10/February 22, Dahe Daily revealed false news that "rootless auxin" used by a bean sprout producer in Zhengzhou is a hormone drug, and all five additives can be used.

Truth In response to this rumor, the rumor shredder section of 20 1 year1month 25th published an article to refute it for the first time. However, after the growth regulation of rootless bean sprouts in 20 1 1 year, two substances were excluded from the list of food additives by the Ministry of Health and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, rootless bean sprouts were classified as "poisonous bean sprouts" and began to be inspected everywhere. In the following years, many media published reports on oolong without scientific basis, exaggerating the harm of rootless bean sprouts, so that rootless bean sprouts were labeled as "five poisons" by rumors. For example, Legal News on April 20, 201year defined rootless bean sprouts in Shenyang as "using harmful illegal food additives". On 20th 1 5th1month13rd, the Beijing local website and Baidu knew that it was classified as "Top Ten Life Rumors in 20th14th", and on 5th/kloc, the Food Safety Center of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government released a research report through The Paper to refute the rumor again. On May 2, 20 15, the State Food and Drug Administration, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Health Planning Commission jointly issued the standard of "Green Food Sprouting Vegetables", which set a limit for the use of rootless agents in bean sprouts.

Proverbs 8 "Saccharin Jujube"

On September 20 15 1 5, qiongshan district Food and Drug Administration of Haikou City and the police raided a fruit wholesale market in Haikou City, and seized and sealed 3.3 tons of suspected dates on a truck. After the case was solved, the discussion about the saccharin jujube incident never stopped. Over the past year, major social platforms have frequently exposed false statements that suspected saccharin dates reappeared. September 20 16, a CCTV exposure: don't buy this jujube, no matter how sweet or red, it's terrible! The video article of ""is madly transmitted on social platforms.

Truth In fact, this video was broadcast by CCTV in Focus Interview on October 5th, 20 15, and other written reports were related to Hainan's saccharin jujube reported by media such as Nanhai.com at that time. Some rumors even attached "* * * With Concern" and "News Live Room" to the article. The * * * nature of these rumors deliberately hides the time, cause and investigation result of the news, and the malice of misleading and rumors is obvious, which makes people mistakenly think that "saccharin jujube" is making a comeback, thus causing public panic. In this regard, Hainan Daily, China Medical News and other media have refuted rumors one after another, and the Hainan Provincial Bureau also gave a recent inspection and gave a strong response to the rumors.

Rumor 9 A food is infected with H7N9 (pork, cherry, saute spicy chicken)

"Shanzui Village, Gangyaoling Town, Huludao City, Liaoning Province, died of eating cherry infected with H7N9 yesterday afternoon ... See, the mass spread, this news is true." This kind of news is widely spread in the circle of WeChat friends, and there are many versions. The content is roughly the same, but the time, place, name, virus and food are changed. 20 16 In May, it was circulated in the circle of WeChat friends that someone in Luoping Town, Wuning County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province died of H7N9 infection due to eating pork; From March to June, 20 16, it was circulated in the circle of WeChat friends that someone in Xining ate a large plate of chicken and died of H7N9 infection, and similar versions were also circulated in Anhui, Hubei, Huainan, Luoyang and Xianyang. In May and June of 20 16, men in Liaoning died of H7N9 infection after eating cherries, and similar rumor versions appeared in Jinan, Shandong and Heze, Shandong.

The truth is aimed at the potential of starting a prairie fire about H7N9 rumors. Local media have jointly refuted rumors, and many well-known media such as People's Daily, Xinhuanet and Yangguang. com have also continued to refute rumors, but similar rumors are always repeated in Gang Po.

Proverbs ten blue crabs have injections.

On July 20 16 15, a video of injecting the blue crab went viral on social platforms. The video shows that an aunt injected unknown liquid into the blue crab with a syringe, and netizens speculated that the injections were carotene, yellow powder, crab paste and urea essence, which triggered widespread public discussion. This online rumor is actually a repeat of the old trick. As early as August 20 15 12, "Three-door Food Safety Taizhou Market Supervision" released "Blue Crab Injection? ! Not credible! ! ! "The news.

The truth is against the false information such as "blue crab injection" and "blue crab water injection" that reappeared in the rivers and lakes in 20 16. People's Daily Online, Modern Golden Newspaper and other media once again refuted the rumor, confirming that this statement is unreliable and unreliable.

Proverbs 11 "Storm" on the Use of Contraceptives in Food

On May, 2000 1200012, Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology News refuted the social rumor of using contraceptives to promote the feeding of Monopterus albus. On April 4th, 2004, CCTV's "Weekly Quality Report" revealed that there were vendors in Nanjing who revealed that Monopterus albus was cultured with contraceptives. In the same year, CCTV Health Channel refuted the rumor 10/4, but during this period, many media have reprinted this untrue news. On June 27, 2007, the column of "Happy Life" of Beijing TV Station revealed that the vegetable seller himself revealed that the liquid medicine sprayed when planting cucumbers was similar in nature to contraceptive pills.

Truth On June 5th, 2009, China Food Science and Technology Network determined that the drug sprayed on cucumber was phytohormone. In the following years, the hormonal components contained in birth control pills were controversial by netizens and were repeatedly regarded as "ripening agents" for various agricultural products and aquatic products. On September 29th, 20 15, it was pointed out in the first food rumor list of China released by China Food Rumor Alliance that the breeding of Monopterus albus had nothing to do with contraceptives.

Proverbs 12 crayfish are used to dispose of corpses.

On September 17, 2003, CCTV Life Channel received a letter from the audience that crayfish contained harmful substances and the living environment was dirty, and conducted a special investigation to refute the statement that crayfish was harmful and the living environment was dirty. In June 2005, a rumor that "crayfish was used to dispose of corpses during World War II" appeared in Baidu Post Bar, and it was widely reprinted in Post Bar and Tianya Forum, which triggered a heated discussion. On July 24, 2006, Jiefang Daily refuted this rumor, saying that although crayfish can survive in polluted waters, it does not mean that they only live in polluted waters. Heavy metals are really easy to gather in their heads but their bodies will not be stored. However, contrary to expectations, the rumors further fermented, and there was a derivative rumor that "crayfish is not a shrimp but a bug" and "foreigners dare not eat it".

Truth 20 1 1 year 1 month 19, the Beijing News once again invited agricultural experts to publish articles to refute rumors, and public opinion began to calm down. In 20 14, mainstream media such as People's Daily Online and Guangming.com also published articles about the health of crayfish in order to cope with the rumors about crayfish.

Rumor 13 KFC and McDonald's use genetically modified chickens.

Since 2008, rumors about KFC's "six-winged chicken" and "spider chicken" have been circulated wildly all over the country. Many people also associate six-winged chicken with genetic modification, for fear that they will have genetic variation after eating six-winged chicken. By the end of April, 20 15, there were more than 4,000 related articles on WeChat WeChat official account, and the number of posts with more than 130 accounts was more than100000. Among them, WeChat WeChat official account's "Guangzhou Men and Women", "Chinese Buddhist Quotations", "Practical Life Tips" and "Zero Health" were/kloc. In these articles, the untrue content was rated as one of the "eight outrageous events" by the media as early as 2008.

After the truth, Xinmin.com, People.com, Sina.com, Sohu.com and many other media have successively rumored rumors, but the results have been minimal. On May 26th, 20 15, KFC sued these 10 WeChat WeChat official account as the first batch of objects. In early February of 20 16, the court ruled in the first instance that the three defendants involved in 10 WeChat WeChat official account apologized in a prominent position on the front page of the news section of the mainstream portal website, and determined to compensate the plaintiff for economic losses and reasonable rights protection expenses as appropriate.

Proverbs 14 Drinking milk can cause cancer.

In 20031February 12, Campbell, an American professor of nutrition, put forward the view that cancer cells will be "promoted" by high protein when drinking a lot of milk and consuming too much animal protein at the Oriental Science and Technology Forum held in Shanghai. On June 3, 2004, Nanfang Daily published a report that a British professor believed that dairy products were a catalyst for human carcinogenesis. In the following years, a large number of articles on foreign research on the harm of milk to human body were widely reprinted in Sina blog, Baidu Post Bar and various community forums, and even spread on websites such as "Biology Valley" and "Health Online".

In response to this statement, Life Times interviewed Professor Campbell and domestic experts by telephone on February 9, 20061KLOC-0, and denied for the first time that "the theory of milk carcinogenicity" belongs to the study of drinking quantity and western dietary structure. On March 23rd, 2007, the website of the Ministry of Health published a signed article entitled "Health Education Should Respect Science and Facts-Refuting the Harmful Theory of Milk" written by 5 authoritative experts in China. On May 3rd, 2007, the People's Daily published a full-page rumor and milk health knowledge the day before World Milk Day. Today, the saying that "milk causes cancer" on major social platforms is still confusing people. The article "Milk sends human beings to the grave of cancer" that was madly circulated in the circle of friends once pushed the safety of milk to the cusp of public opinion.

Rumor 15 Instant noodles are "junk food"

From 2003 10, the "Top Ten Junk Foods in the World (List) published by the World Health Organization" was reprinted on food websites such as Huaxia Jingwei. com and Bio-Valley, and mainstream portals such as Sohu and Sina, including convenience foods, calling them "containing preservatives and flavors, with only calories but no nutrition". This view confirms the public's cognition of instant noodles and has been deeply rooted in people's hearts since then.

Truth On September 29th, 2004, "China Food Science and Technology Network" invited relevant professors to dispel rumors and introduce the nutritional components of instant noodles for the first time. However, similar popular science propaganda has little influence and still can't reverse the stereotype of instant noodles. In 20 10/month, there was even an upgraded rumor of "eating a bowl of instant noodles to detoxify the liver for 32 days".

On September 9th, 20 16, the "convenient food rumor conference" hosted by China Food Rumor Alliance and chinese institute of food science and technology was held in Beijing. The experts on the spot interpreted the rumors of instant noodles that have puzzled consumers for a long time and lasted for a long time one by one, and the major news media also "cleared their names" for instant noodles.

Proverbs 16 chlorine in tap water can cause cancer

Since 20 14, an article "Hot rice in a steamer causes a bloody case!" has been circulated on WeChat platforms all over the country. See if you are committing suicide every day! This paper introduces that when cooking in a pot with cold water, the chlorine in tap water will be coated on the food after heating, which will cause cancer. Therefore, it is necessary to open the pot cover and boil the water before cooking the food. From March 4th to 8th, 20 15, many WeChat WeChat official account still forwarded this article, including Daily Micro Magazine, Yige Beauty Industry, Jinhua People's Pharmacy and People's Health.

Many media, such as Truth People's Daily, Sohu.com and Beijing News.com, have issued articles to refute rumors.

Rumor 17 Microwave ovens cause cancer.

On April 23, 2002, Life Times published a rumor short message "Don't ignore the harm of microwave ovens", because the few reprints did not form a hot topic of public opinion. On September 17, 2003, China Youth Daily published a compiled article entitled "Microwave food does more harm than good and is extremely harmful to health", which put forward an extreme view that microwave food is harmful to health and even causes cancer. The title of the author was exaggerated by translators and reprinted by many media, which triggered public doubts about the safety of microwave heating food.

Truth 1 February1day Xinhua Tianjin Channel invited relevant government personnel and relevant experts to make a special website about microwave oven knowledge, so as to refute rumors in all directions. In the same year, sohu finance characterized this matter as a public opinion business war against domestic microwave oven enterprises. 20/kloc-in February, 2003, rumors such as "please stop using microwave ovens" and "amazing secrets that microwave oven manufacturers don't tell when they are killed" went viral on social platforms. In response to this statement, in April 20 13, China Household Appliances Research Institute and the National Center for Food Quality Supervision and Inspection held a press conference on the research results of "the influence of microwave cooking on food safety and nutrition", which refuted the theory of microwave hazards. 20 14 May, in the face of the false claim that "microwave oven causes cancer" which still appears after repeated refutation, CCTV's Focus Interview responded to this matter on May 20 14 12, proving that the harmful theory of microwave oven is false, and exposing the initiator of the rumor "natural medicine and health preservation" and other related health preservation. 20 16 10, an article "Please stop using the microwave oven immediately" was again widely forwarded on the Internet. This article claimed to be reprinted from People's Daily, but it did not mention any basic information such as the date of publication and layout of the original text, and the writing format was quite different from the traditional news writing mode. It is understood that People's Daily has never published any article about "stopping the use of microwave ovens", and four years ago, it published an article refuting the statement that "microwave ovens cause cancer".

Rumor 18 Houttuynia cordata causes cancer

On June 20 16 12, "Hippocrates Disciples" published a long microblog "Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Aristolochia Nephropathy", saying that Houttuynia cordata Thunb may induce nephropathy and cause cancer because it contains Aristolochia lactam, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

Truth In fact, the statement that Houttuynia cordata induces nephropathy and causes cancer originated from the statement of Fang Zhouzi, a popular science writer in 20 14 years that "eating Houttuynia cordata often leads to renal failure". At the 20 16 China Food Rumor Forum, the China Food Rumor Alliance released three major food rumors. The statement that Houttuynia cordata Thunb can cause kidney disease and kidney cancer circulated on the Internet was judged by experts as not rigorous in logical deduction and prudent in conclusion.

Proverbs nineteen small molecular collagen anti-aging

At the beginning of 20 14, Jimmy Lin, an artist, became a hot topic with his "reverse growth". Among the products launched by his company, there is a collagen drink with "small molecular collagen" as the main raw material. This is the secret of Jimmy Lin's advertisement that he is not old, but there was no evidence that "small molecular collagen" can help beauty and skin care.

Truth Since 20 14, many beauty and medical experts have refuted this statement. On 20 15 1 month, Wenzhou Evening News, Yangcheng Evening News, Guangzhou Daily, Metropolitan Express and Beijing TV Station have all refuted the false statement that "small molecular collagen is anti-aging" in their WeChat WeChat official account. So far, there are still many beauty products under the banner of "small molecular collagen".