/kloc-in the autumn of 0/852, Turgenev accidentally picked up a crumpled Modern Man magazine in the pine forest while hunting in Spaskoye. He flipped through a few pages and was attracted by a novel entitled Childhood. The author is a fledgling junior, but Turgenev appreciates it very much and loves it. He inquired about the author's residence everywhere, and finally learned that the author lost his mother at the age of two and his father at the age of seven. He was raised and cared for by his aunt. In order to get out of the mud on his way, the author just stepped out of school and went to serve in the Caucasus army. Turgenev devoted great sympathy and attention, and after many twists and turns, he found his aunt to express his appreciation and affirmation of the author. My aunt soon wrote to tell her nephew, "Your first novel caused a great sensation in Valeryan, and even Turgenev, a famous writer who wrote The Hunter's Notes, praised you to everyone. He said:' If this young man can continue to write, his future will be limitless!' "After the author received the letter from his aunt (beaming with joy), he was writing graffiti to send away loneliness in his heart because of the depression of life, and he didn't have the delusion of being a writer. Thanks to the appreciation of the famous Turgenev, he suddenly lit the fire in his heart and found his self-confidence and the value of life, so he wrote it down and eventually became an artist and thinker with world reputation. He is lev tolstoy, the author of War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection.

In social life, everyone is eager to be appreciated by others. Similarly, everyone should learn to appreciate others. Appreciating and being appreciated is a source of interactive power, and the appreciator must have a happy heart, a kind heart and a good idea of adult beauty; Those who are appreciated will have the heart of self-esteem, the power to forge ahead and the ambition to make progress. Therefore, learning to appreciate should be a virtue of being a man.

When Lin Qingxuan, a Taiwan Province writer, was a journalist in his youth, he once reported that a thief had a very delicate modus operandi and committed thousands of crimes. At the end of the article, he couldn't help but sigh: "A thief with such meticulous mind, clever technique and unique style will make achievements in any line (háng xíng)!" It never occurred to Lin Qingxuan that these words, which he unintentionally wrote 20 years ago, actually affected a young man's life. Today, the thief of that year is already the big boss of several mutton stoves in Taiwan Province! In an encounter, the boss sincerely said to Lin Qingxuan, "The feature article written by Mr. Lin broke the blind spot in my life and made me wonder why I didn't want to do anything righteous except be a thief?" Since then, he has been thoroughly remoulded and turned over a new leaf.

Bacon said that there are morning dew and flowers blooming all the year round in the appreciator's heart, and the ice-frozen heart of the city and the desolation of the mountains make us appreciate more in our life. Appreciation is a kind of giving, a kind of fragrance, a kind of communication and understanding, a kind of trust and blessing.

1, use ""to draw the correct pronunciation and appropriate words in brackets in the text. (4 points)

2. The definitions of "letter" in the dictionary are as follows: (1) Honesty and no deception; (2) trust, no doubt; (3) news; (4) Letters (5) Whatever. Which explanation should be chosen for the "letter" in the following words? Please contact the context and fill in the number of the most appropriate explanation in the brackets. (3 points)

My aunt wrote () graffiti () and found confidence ()

3. Write the meanings of the following words according to the context. (6 points)

Love and add:

Completely transformed:

Freshman:

4. Add a topic to the essay and write it on the opening line. (2 points)

5. Punctuate the underlined part of the last paragraph. (3 points)

6. Read the passage carefully, draw a place that moves you most with a horizontal line, and then write about your feelings. (3 points)

7. Contact the context and write your understanding of the wavy line in the second paragraph. (3 points)

8. The article tells us that appreciation is what we need in life. (4 points)

Answer: 1, ecstatic and eager for háng jǐ yǔ (one point each)

2. (4) (5) (2) (one point each)

3, each two points, the meaning can be written correctly.

Love: I love it very much.

Thoroughly remould oneself: Metaphor completely changed one's image.

Freshman: Metaphor means just entering the society or just coming to work, lacking experience.

4, appreciation is a kind or learn to appreciate (meaning can be written correctly, 2 points)

5、 ：“ 、 ， ， ， 。” (0.5 points each)

6, the answer is abbreviated (3 points)

7. Learning to appreciate is a virtue of being a man, which can make the appreciator have good thoughts and make the appreciator have the motivation to make progress.

8. Leo Tolstoy appreciates Turgenev and Lin Qingxuan appreciates a thief, which tells us that appreciation is a virtue of being a man, and we should learn to appreciate others in life. (Each horizontal line 1 min)

28. "Water Drop" Ship

What is the biggest animal in the world? It is a mammal that lives in the ocean-whale. Among them, the largest blue whale is about meters long and weighs about tons, which is equivalent to an elephant or a bull.

Who would have thought that such a huge whale was one of the best swimmers in the ocean. "Overlord at Sea" killer whales can swim kilometers per hour; Hundreds of tons of sperm whales are also diving champions in the ocean! In addition, the whale also has some skills: from the prohibition of immobility, it can swim at full speed and "brake" immediately; It can not only dive quickly, but also float quickly. These skills are beyond the reach of any ship.

Whales have a special body shape: a huge head, a rapidly shrinking tail, forelimbs that have evolved into small fins, hind limbs that have degenerated, and the whole body is like an elongated "water drop". This kind of body shape can greatly reduce the resistance of water and is very suitable for activities in water.

Ship designers associate the shape of a whale with a ship and design a variety of whale-shaped ships like water droplets. The underwater parts of some passenger ships and cargo ships are all knife-shaped, but now they are all whale-shaped, and some super tankers also imitate the shape of whales, thus speeding up the speed.

The original nuclear submarine was cigar-shaped. Now, there are some modern underwater nuclear submarines in the shape of water droplets. Compared with the cigar-shaped nuclear submarine, the water resistance of the drop-shaped nuclear submarine can be reduced a lot. Coupled with the nuclear power plant, the power has increased, and the speed has been greatly improved when sailing underwater.

(1) Cross out incorrect words in brackets in the text.

(2) Choose the correct statement and tick "√" in brackets.

The whale is a mammal. （）

The whale is a kind of fish. （）

③ Whales include blue whales, large whales, killer whales and sperm whales. （）

(3) "These skills are beyond the reach of any warship." What skills does "these skills" mean in this sentence? What do you mean, "far behind"?

(4) From which aspects does the article introduce whales?

5. What inspiration did the ship designers get from whales? What contribution have you made to mankind?

[6] There are many places in the article that are illustrated by enumerating numbers. Please draw them with "~ ~ ~" and talk about the benefits of this writing.

(7) The sentence marked ""in the text is a sentence. The advantage of this writing is that

(8) Please give two more examples of how people get inspiration from other animals.

①②

29.visit

The male students in our class are very feudal. They always think that "men and women are separated from each other", and they are always unwilling to talk to us girls. Even those male students and cadres often avoid us far away. I often want to find an opportunity to make our thoughts change. ||

The opportunity finally came, and a "feudal" team became ill. I'm going to break his rules this time.

That afternoon, I packed my schoolbag and started to run to the hospital. Yóuyù before I went to the ward, I was embarrassed that a female classmate went to visit a male classmate. However, the idea of "making up my mind to change the minds of male students" gave me strength. I took a big step and pushed open the door.

His expression really made me laugh: he looked up and saw me, his mouth wide open and his eyes wide open. I stepped forward with a smile and said, "What? To welcome me? " It took him a long time to wake up, lowered his head and whispered like a mosquito, "Oh, welcome, please sit down."

I asked him about his illness with a smile and told him something about the school. It was quite speculative. Finally, he said to him, "You must be wondering why I came to see you. I just want to break the rule that you ignore female classmates. Isn't our conversation very good today? "

He touched his head and smiled shyly. ||

The next day, the teacher told everyone about it in an excited tone, and finally said, "Shen Min did a really meaningful job, didn't you think?"

My classmates' eyes shot at me, which no longer contained ridicule and surprise, but contained appreciation and admiration. ||

1, write words in brackets after pinyin in the text.

2, write a word (word) synonyms:

Take a reason () for a long time () is quite () at the end () includes ()

3. Write the general idea of the paragraph according to the divided paragraphs.

4. The function of the sentence with ""in the text is.

5, contact the context to understand the meaning of the expression of "feudal" squad leader.

(l) He looked up and saw me with his mouth wide open and his eyes wide open.

(2) It took him a long time to wake up. He lowered his head and whispered like a mosquito: "Oh, welcome, please sit down."

6. Change the sentence:

(1) Isn't our conversation very good today? A sentence without a question mark.

(2) It is really meaningful for Shen Min to do this. A sentence with questions.

7. What this article mainly wrote reflects 30. Chinese characters and China's heart.

1998 In new york, USA, an American youth asked me, "Why are China people so cohesive?"

I replied: "First, we all eat Chinese food; Second, we all speak Chinese and use Chinese characters. "

Chinese characters are indeed a must for mankind. Its form, sound and meaning are complete, and the amount of information is far greater than that of pinyin characters. Chinese characters are neat and agile, especially suitable for expressing a subtle and poetic emotion. Some common words are often associated with a long-standing cultural background, such as "China", "China", "the earth", "the sea", "the end of the world", "grass" and "bosom friend", which can make people who have been educated in Chinese culture think and feel overwhelmed.

China's classical poems, which best embody Chinese characters, are the first of its kind. A child in China can recite many classical poems even when he babbles. During the Chinese New Year, I sang "One-year-old in the sound of firecrackers"; In the spring rain, "it rains in the Qingming period"; In the Mid-Autumn Festival, chant "When is the bright moon"; When saying goodbye, sing "Advise you to have a glass of wine"; Sing "yet crazily I pack my books and poems" when you are happy; When generous, sing "river of no return"; Singing "It's raining and resting on the railing" during the agitation ... Classical poetry has stipulated and cast the psychological structure of China people.

I used to have a fierce opposition to the reform of writing. Now, people gradually understand that Chinese characters should not and cannot be abolished.

1, understand the words according to the context:

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The tide of the heart is hard for you: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

(1) What are the characteristics of Chinese characters?

______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

(2) Where is the influence of China's classical poetry on China people?

_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________

3. Why do people gradually understand that Chinese characters should not and cannot be abolished?

______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

4. According to your understanding of the text, tell me why China people are so cohesive.

___________________________________________

_______________________________________________

__________________________________________________

5, choose to do the problem (there are 8 blanks in the following two questions * * *, choose 4 blanks to do)

(1) What do the words "the earth", "the sea", "the end of the world" and "bosom friend" refer to respectively?

"Earth" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "Inside the sea" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

"Tianya" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "confidant" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Write the second half of the following poems:

It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival. When will there be a bright moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Advise you to have a glass of wine, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ river of no return, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3 1, and the sixth is myself.

A few years ago, a forging foundry was faced with a loss-making dilemma due to insufficient production tasks. The factory carried out downsizing, distributed the instructions of downsizing to workshops and teams, and demanded that employees be reduced by "last elimination system".

There are 6 employees in the warehouse, all of whom are women workers in their forties. They are United as one at ordinary times and work very well. They have always been rated as advanced teams and groups. However, these six people are also assigned to a attrition index. According to the last elimination system, employees will score each other, ranking them from high to low, with the top five left and the sixth eliminated.

When the team leader came back from the mobilization meeting in the workshop, he thought hard for a long time and felt too cruel to speak to the employees. However, employees have long known that there is always one person to leave. Let's vote, and everyone will mention one. Whoever gets more votes will leave.

So the team leader gave everyone a blank sheet of paper to write down the name of the sixth person who will be eliminated. When the team leader opened six pieces of paper one by one, he saw six different names. It turned out that each employee had written his own name, and the sixth one was himself. As a result, this "last place" of the warehouse has been delayed until the specified deadline. At the same time, the factory department received the resignation reports of these six employees. All six employees have submitted resignation reports.

However, the six employees didn't go their separate ways. On the second day after resigning, everyone got together again to find a way out. They think about it, and everyone has no other specialties, but as housewives, buying food and cooking is a daily homework. Everyone decides to start with their most familiar work and run a snack bar.

Just like when I was working in the factory, Qi Xin worked together, didn't care, and was willing to endure hardships. The snack bar became more and more popular, and the scale became bigger and bigger. Then one day, she merged the original factory that was on the verge of bankruptcy. After several years, it has developed into a restaurant chain.

When it comes to why the "sixth" was themselves, the six women workers said that they just wanted to prove that reform does not always reflect the ruthless competition between people.

Sometimes, concession may also be a more positive enterprising.

1, write synonyms of the following words:

For a long time () Qi Xin resultant force () is on the verge of () nothing more than ().

2. What does the "last elimination system" in the text mean? Why didn't the "last elimination system" in this workshop succeed?

3. Why should everyone resign together?

4. The day after resigning, everyone gets together again. What will they say? Please write down the main meaning of what they say in one or two sentences:

5. Please use the examples in the passage to explain your understanding of the last sentence of the passage.

Buy God's children.

A little boy, holding a 1 dollar coin, went from shop to shop along the street and asked, "Do you have a God here?" The shopkeeper either said no, or thought he was making trouble, so he threw him out of the store without saying anything.

As it was getting dark, the owner of the twenty-ninth shop warmly received the boy. The boss is an old man in his sixties with silver hair and kind eyes. He smiled and asked the boy, "Tell me, son, why did you buy God?" The boy told the old man with tears that his name was Band-Aid, and his parents died early, and he was raised by his uncle Patru. My uncle is a construction worker. He fell off the scaffold not long ago and is still in a coma. The doctor said that only God can save him. Band-Aid thought, God must be a wonderful thing. If I buy God back and let my uncle eat it, my injury will be healed.

The old man's eyes were also wet and asked, "How much money do you have?" "1 USD." "Son, the price of God is exactly 1 dollar at the moment." The old man took the coin and took a bottle of "Kiss of God" from the shelf. "Take it, son, your uncle will be fine after drinking this bottle of" God "."

Band-Aid was overjoyed, held the drink in her arms and rushed back to the hospital. As soon as he entered the ward, he shouted happily, "Uncle, I bought God back, and you will get better soon!" "

A few days later, a medical team composed of the world's top medical experts came to the hospital to consult Patrup. They adopted the most advanced medical technology in the world and finally cured Patrup's injury.

When Patrup was discharged from the hospital, he almost fainted when he saw the astronomical figure of the medical bill. But the hospital told him that an old man helped him pay all the money. The old man is a billionaire. After retiring as the chairman of a multinational company, he lived in seclusion in this city and opened a grocery store to kill time. That medical team was hired by the old man at great expense.

Patrup was so excited that he and Band-Aid immediately thanked the old man, but the old man had sold the grocery store and traveled abroad.

Later, Patrup received a letter from the old man, which said: Young man, you are so lucky to have Band-Aid as a nephew. In order to save you, he bought God everywhere with a dollar ... He saved your life, but you must always remember that the real God is people's love!

1. In the context, we know that "astronomical figures" in the text means ().

2. What can be changed into "too lucky" in the article?