There are some differences between Portuguese native language and Brazilian Portuguese in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.
Portuguese has 23 letters:
Aa，Bb，Cc，Dd，Ee，Ff，Gg，Hh，Ii，Jj，Ll，Mm，Nn，Oo，Pp，Qq，Rr，Ss，Tt，Uu，Vv，Xx，Zz
KK, WW and YY are used to write foreign words, not the inherent letters of Portuguese.
Letter name:
a[á]b[bê]c[cê]dêe[e]f[EFE]gêh[agá]I j[ta]l[ele]m[eme]n[ene]o[ó]pêq[quêr]s[esse]têu vêx[xis]z
k[capa]w[dáblio]y[I psilon]
Vowel pronunciation is more complicated. E and o are pronounced differently.
A and o nasal vowels with ~ on them. French, Tibetan Lhasa dialect and Chinese Shanxi dialect all have such pronunciations.
O Read it at the end of the word, and also when you make an affirmative article.
Consonants: k, p, t all breathe, just like Chinese pinyin g, b, d. ..
B pronunciation, V pronunciation is [v], which is completely different from the law of reading different sound values according to position in Spanish.
G is pronounced as [g] before A, O and U, and the pronunciation before E and I is the same as pleasure in English.
Gu is pronounced [gw] before A, O and U, and [g] before E and I. ..
Gü is pronounced [gw].
I pronounce L before vowels and W after vowels.
Lh is pronounced [lj].
Read [kw] before A, O and U, and read [k] before E and I..
Qü is pronounced [kw].
R is the tip of the tongue vibrato, and the difference between rr and R is that the tip of the tongue must vibrate many times.
S is pronounced [z] between two vowels, and the rest is pronounced [s].
Because many phonetic symbols can't be input, the specific pronunciation can't be described. The details are provided in the table below.
Portuguese pronunciation list:
Portuguese has several accents. Stress syllables should be stressed. For words without accents, the stress is usually on the penultimate syllable. There are two special rules: verbs ending in ar, er and ir and words ending in l are stressed on the last syllable.
Portuguese figures:
um/uma 1
dois/duas 2
Three shillings
Quattro 4
cinco 5
seis 6
sete 7
Oita 8
nove 9
Dez 10
Portuguese month name:
Rio de Janeiro 65438+ 10 month
February mania
Mar？ Oh, March
Abril april
Mayome
Junho June
July
August
September
Outubro 10 month
Nove bro 165438+ October
After February 65438
Portuguese input method:
All versions of Windows have Portuguese input method, which can be used conveniently after installation. Take the simplified Chinese version of Windows XP as an example. The installation method is: point the mouse to "Options" in the language bar in the lower right corner of the desktop, click the right mouse button, and a drop-down menu will appear. Select Settings to open Language Settings. Click Add → Portuguese (Portugal) → OK.
The stressed letter input method is (take A as an example):
① Click], then click A and enter ×.
② Press Shift and] at the same time, and then press A to enter.
③ Click \, then click A, and enter? .
④ Press Shift and \ at the same time, then press A, and press Enter? .
5 click; (semicolon), enter? .
If you want to enter the letter ü, you should install the Portuguese (Brazil) keyboard as described above. The input method of the letter ü is: press Shift and 6 at the same time, then press U, and then enter ü.
/view/f360e92d7375a417866f8f53.html (basic knowledge)
Pronunciation of vowels in words
believe
Phonetic symbols/phonetic symbols
explain
Explanatory words
A
/ɑ/
A in stressed syllables
A in unstressed syllables
A is similar to "ang" in Chinese pinyin in nasal syllable.
Agua
Agua
Ma yantal
/a/
/? /
E
/? /
? E is similar to "ei" in Chinese Pinyin in the initial stressed syllable.
E is similar to "ai" in Chinese Pinyin in closed stressed syllables.
E in unstressed syllables
E is similar to "eng" in Chinese pinyin in nasal syllable.
Pemur
você ele
ele estudar
bem quem
/e/
/i/
/e？ /
I
/i/
I in non-nasal syllables
I is similar to "ing" in Chinese Pinyin in nasal syllables.
Pais Marido
Mihm ingels
/? /
O
/? /
O is similar to "ao" in Chinese Pinyin in the initial stressed syllable.
O is similar to "ou" in Chinese Pinyin, in the closed stressed syllable.
O in unstressed syllables
O is similar to "ang" in Chinese pinyin in nasal syllable.
avó ovos
av？ ovo
ovo carro
Bononday
/o/
/u/
/? /
U
/u/
U in non-nasal section
U is similar to "ong" in Chinese Pinyin in nasal syllables.
aster
algum uns
/? /
About stress: 1, syllables with stress symbols need to be stressed, there are three stress symbols, and the opening sound is "?" , closed voice, nasal sound.
2. Last syllable stress: words ending in consonants such as I, U, is, us, im, um and om.
3. Stress of the penultimate syllable: words ending in a, e, o, as, es, os, am and em.
Nasal sounds are marked with "m" and "n" after vowels, while vowels are marked with "~" symbols. When a word has both nasal and other sounds.
When the symbol is stressed, the nasal stressed syllable is reduced to the second stressed syllable. )