Handwritten newspaper about the origin of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival has a history of thousands of years, so do you know the origin of the Spring Festival? Let’s take a look at some handwritten newspapers about the origins of the Spring Festival. I hope you all like them!

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Handwritten newspaper 8 about the origins of the Spring Festival

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Handwritten report on the origin of the Spring Festival 11 The origin of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the beginning of the lunar calendar. Another name for the Spring Festival is the New Year. It is the grandest, liveliest and most important ancient festival in China. Traditional festivals are also festivals unique to the Chinese people. It is the most concentrated expression of Chinese civilization. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of the Spring Festival has continued to this day. The Spring Festival generally refers to New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month. But among the people, the Spring Festival in the traditional sense refers to the period from the twelfth lunar month on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, or the twelfth lunar month on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. How to celebrate this festival has formed some relatively fixed customs and habits over thousands of years of historical development, and many of them are still passed down to this day. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, my country's Han nationality and most ethnic minorities hold various celebration activities. Most of these activities focus on worshiping gods and Buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, removing the old and bringing in the new, welcoming the new year, welcoming good fortune, and praying for a good harvest. The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. On May 20, 2006, the "Spring Festival" folk customs were approved by the State Council and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists.

There is a legend about the origin of the Spring Festival. In ancient China, there was a monster called "Nian" with long tentacles on its head and it was extremely ferocious. "Nian" lives deep on the bottom of the sea all year round, only climbing ashore every New Year's Eve to devour livestock and harm people. Therefore, every New Year's Eve, people in villages and villages help the old and young to flee to the mountains to avoid the harm of the "Nian" beast. One New Year's Eve, an old man came begging from outside the village. The villagers were in a hurry and panic. Only an old woman in the east of the village gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain quickly to avoid the "Nian" beast. The old man stroked his beard and said with a smile: "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at home all night, I will definitely take care of him." Drive away the 'Nian' beast." The old woman continued to persuade, but the begging old man smiled and said nothing. At midnight, the "Nian" beast broke into the village. It found that the atmosphere in the village was different from previous years: at the east end of the village, the old woman lived in her husband's house, with red paper on the door and brightly lit candles in the house. The "Nian" beast trembled all over and screamed strangely. As he approached the door, there was a sudden "bang bang bang bang" explosion in the courtyard. "Nian" trembled all over and did not dare to move forward. It turns out that "Nian" is most afraid of the color red, fire and explosions. At this time, the door of my mother-in-law's house opened wide, and an old man wearing a red robe was seen laughing in the courtyard. "Nian" turned pale with fright and ran away in embarrassment. The next day was the first day of the first lunar month. People who had returned from the refuge were surprised to see that the village was safe and sound. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized and hurriedly told the villagers about the beggar's promise to the old man. This incident quickly spread in the surrounding villages, and people all knew how to drive away the "Nian" beast. (Hakka legend) From then on every New Year's Eve, every family posted red couplets and set off firecrackers; every household lit up candles and waited for the new year. Early in the morning on the first day of the Lunar New Year, we also visit relatives and friends to say hello. This custom spreads more and more widely and has become one of the most solemn traditional festivals among Chinese people. The Legend of Spring Festival Red Envelopes

There is a popular story about New Year’s money. In ancient times, there was a little demon called "Sui" who would go out on New Year's Eve and touch the heads of sleeping children. The children would often be frightened and cry, then get headaches and fever, and turn into fools. Therefore, every family would sit up and stay awake with the lights on on this day, which is called "keeping evil spirits at bay". There was a couple who had a son in their old age, whom they regarded as their darling. On New Year's Eve, they were afraid that "evil spirits" would harm their children, so they took out eight copper coins to play with their children. When the child was tired from playing and fell asleep, they wrapped eight copper coins in red paper and placed them under the child's pillow. The couple did not dare to close their eyes. In the middle of the night, a gust of dark wind blew open the door and blew out the lights. As soon as "Sui" reached out to touch the child's head, a flash of light burst out from the side of the pillow, which scared "Sui" and ran away.

The next day, the couple told everyone how to wrap eight copper coins in red paper to scare away the "evil spirit". In the future, if everyone learns to do this, the children will be fine. There is another saying that it originated from the ancient "suppressing shock". It is said that in ancient times there was a ferocious beast called "Nian". Every night after 365 days, it would come out to harm people, animals and crops. Children are scared, and adults use the sound of burning bamboo to drive away the "year" and comfort the children with food, which is "suppressing the fright". As time went by, it evolved into using money instead of food. In the Song Dynasty, there was "squeezing money". According to historical records, Wang Shaozi of Nanbei was rescued by the imperial chariot because he was being carried away by bad guys on the way. He was rescued by the imperial chariot. Song Shenzong gave him "golden rhinoceros money to suppress the shock". Later it developed into "lucky money". Why dragon dance is necessary during the Spring Festival

Dragon dance is a traditional custom during the Spring Festival

Dragon dance is one of the traditional folk cultural activities of our country. During every lively and festive festival, people will dance the dragon to celebrate. The most lively festival, the Spring Festival, naturally has the custom of dragon dancing. In ancient China, working people danced with the dragon to pray for its blessing, hoping for good weather and abundant harvests.

Dragon dance originated in the Han Dynasty and has survived through generations. Dragon dance was originally used as a ritual to worship ancestors and pray for sweet rain. Later, it gradually became a cultural and entertainment activity. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, dragon dancing had become a common form of expression during festivals. The dragon appears very early in the records of historical documents, and "dragon dance" includes "good weather and good weather for the country, peace and prosperity of the people", and originally meant "praying for good harvest". Now, dragon dance has become a must-have program during the Spring Festival. Whether it is a large party or a small event, dragon dance is usually a reserved program.

The meaning of dragon dance

In ancient times, when faced with floods, droughts, plagues, or evil spirits, wizards and warlocks would imitate the movements of dragons, dance around, and pray to the dragon. Rain rituals and customs. Based on the magical principle of "like causes and like effects", in order to achieve the effect of praying for rain and sunshine, this is the original origin of dragon dance.

The dragon is the first of the four Chinese spirits. (Dragon, phoenix, unicorn and turtle are the four Chinese spirits) Chinese people respect and fear it. In our minds, the dragon is an auspicious spirit, the master of peace, wind and rain, and the destroyer of violent waves; its power cannot be matched by even the most ferocious beasts. Since the dragon is the ruler of the water, in the coastal areas of China, fishermen all set up temples to offer sacrifices in order to pray for good weather. There are also many myths about dragons in the coastal areas.

At the same time, "dragon" is also a totem worshiped by the Chinese nation from generation to generation. In ancient times, the Chinese regarded "dragon" as a magical creature that could move clouds, bring rain, and eliminate disasters and bring blessings. For thousands of years, the descendants of Yan and Huang have called themselves "descendants of the dragon." Therefore, as the most important festival, the Spring Festival dragon dance is the most representative display of folk culture in our country.

Create a lively atmosphere

As early as the Han Dynasty (205 BC - 219 AD), there are miscellaneous notes recording such spectacular scenes: In order to pray for rain, people dressed in various colors Clothing, dancing dragons of various colors. Gradually, the "dragon" dance has become a must-have form for people to express their good wishes and pray for a prosperous life. Especially during festive festivals, people dance with "dragons" in their hands to vent their joyful emotions.

The reason why dragon dance is so popular is inseparable from its mass appeal and entertainment. During the Spring Festival dragon dance, there can be as few as one or two people, or as many as hundreds of people dancing a big dragon. The most common one is called "Fire Dragon". When the fire dragon is danced, it is often accompanied by dozens of cloud lanterns, and it is often danced at night. Therefore, the "Fire Dragon" is also called "Dragon Lantern".

The majestic scene of the Spring Festival dragon dance greatly stimulates people's emotions, uplifts and inspires people's hearts. The "dragon" dance has also become an indispensable movement to maintain the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, and also embodies It embodies the heroic spirit of the Chinese people to fight against heaven and earth and be invincible. The Legend of the Spring Festival Dragon Dance

The Legend of the Spring Festival Dragon Dance 1

According to legend, the Dragon King suffered from unbearable back pain. Is there any medicine for back pain in Dragon Palace? So the Dragon King disguised himself as an old man and went out to seek medical treatment. When the doctor diagnosed the pulse, he felt that the Dragon King's pulse was abnormal and said, "He is not a mortal." The Dragon King looked panicked, but could not hide the truth. So he told the doctor the truth and the reason why he came to seek medical treatment. So the doctor asked the Dragon King to change back to his true form, and then pulled out a centipede from under the dragon scales on the Dragon King's waist. After the centipede was caught, the doctor applied some plaster. Dragon King would be fine. In order to thank the doctor for his treatment, the Dragon King said to the doctor, "Dragon dancing can bring good harvests."

This story spread among the people, and dragon dances are performed every spring to pray for a good harvest in the coming year.

The legendary story of the Spring Festival Dragon Dance 2

In ancient times, Pangu, Shennong, and Fuxi took turns in charge of the treasure of the sky - a dragon-headed walking stick. The first day of the first lunar month of each year was the day for the shift. hour. Fuxi had just taken up his post that day when he suddenly saw the boy from the Five Plagues turning into a jet of black energy and flying toward the world. Fuxi was afraid that the Five Plagues boy would go to the world to do evil, so he hurriedly threw the dragon-headed crutch in his hand into the air. The crutch immediately turned into a golden dragon, opened its big mouth, and swallowed all the plagues cast by the plague boy in one go, and then caught the plague boy and imprisoned him. Because the dragon-headed walking stick was made of Polygonatum odorifera, people later followed the pattern of the Polygonatum odorifera dragon and used bamboo as a skeleton to make a fire dragon with a wax lamp inside, dancing and circling on its own to ward off plague and immunity.

The legendary story of the Spring Festival Dragon Dance 3

The Jade Emperor once had a carved dragon walking stick. Due to feeling the immortal energy over the years, it turned into a living dragon. One day, while the Jade Emperor was resting, he sneaked down to earth. They cause chaos and harm the people. The Jade Emperor was angry for the common people, so he sent heavenly soldiers and generals to come down to earth to catch him, and then asked the people to burn him with fire. The evil dragon was burned until it was rolling and flying. When it had only one breath left, it was escorted back to heaven. Since then, people have had the custom of dragon dancing and setting fire in order to drive away evil spirits and bring good fortune. The origin of New Year’s Eve

New Year’s Eve comes from the custom of expelling people from the pre-Qin period. According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals of Jidong", the ancients used drumming on the day before the New Year to drive away the "ghosts of plague". This is the origin of the "New Year's Eve" festival. It is said that the earliest mention of the name "New Year's Eve" was in historical books such as "Feng Tu Ji" written by Zhou Chu of the Western Jin Dynasty.

During the Zhou and Qin dynasties, at the end of each year, a "Da Nuo" ceremony would be held in the palace to beat the drums to drive away the ghosts of plague and disaster. One day is the Little New Year's Eve, that is, the Little New Year's Eve; New Year's Eve is the Great New Year's Eve, that is, the New Year's Eve.

The origin of staying up late on New Year's Eve

Dayu spent 13 years outside controlling floods. Every New Year's Eve, Yu's mother always stayed up late and set off firecrackers to relieve her longing for children. When the local people saw that Yu's mother missed her son so much, they also stayed up late and lit firecrackers with Yu's mother to express their longing for Dayu. Over time, the custom of "staying up late and lighting firecrackers on New Year's Eve" spread, and spread further and further, becoming wider and wider. Later, gunpowder was invented, and people used firecrackers instead of firecrackers.

The origin of setting off firecrackers on New Year’s Eve

There is also a legend about the origin of setting off firecrackers on New Year’s Eve. According to legend, in ancient times, our ancestors were threatened by one of the most ferocious beasts. This beast is called "Nian". It preys on all kinds of animals. In winter, when there is a shortage of food in the mountains, it will break into villages and hunt people and livestock. The people are in panic all day long. People have struggled with "Nian" for many years. People found that Nian is afraid of three things: red color, fire and sound. So in winter, people hung red peach boards on their doors, lit fires at the door, and stayed up all night, banging and banging. That night, "Nian" broke into the village and saw red and fire lights in every house. Hearing the loud noise, he was so frightened that he ran back to the mountains and never dared to come out again. As the night passed, people congratulated each other, put on lanterns and streamers, drank and held banquets to celebrate the victory. So later on, people used gunpowder to make red firecrackers and started setting them off on New Year's Eve.

The origin of posting Spring Festival couplets on New Year's Eve

How did posting Spring Festival couplets on New Year's Eve come about? There is such a story in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". Legend has it that there is a beautiful Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea, also known as Taodu Mountain. There is a large peach tree on the mountain that stretches for three thousand miles. There is a golden rooster on the top of the tree, which announces the sunrise. At the northeast end of this peach tree, there are arched branches. The top of the tree bends down to the ground, like a natural door. There are all kinds of monsters and monsters living in Shuoshan, and you have to pass through this ghost gate when you want to go out.

The Emperor of Heaven was afraid that ghosts would come down the mountain to cause trouble in the world, so he sent two divine generals to guard it, one named Shen Tu and the other Yu Lei. There are special ways to pronounce the names of these two gods. Shen Tu should pronounce "Shenshu" and Yu Lei should pronounce "Yulu". Two gods will monitor the behavior of ghosts. If any ghost is found to be doing evil, he will be tied up with a straw rope and fed to the tiger. Later, the theory of the ghost Taomu was derived from this story. So, at that time, every New Year, people would use two pieces of peach wood to carve images of Shen Tu and Yu Lei or write their names, and hang them on both sides of the door, called peach charms, to ward off disasters and suppress evil spirits. Slowly, the peach symbols evolved into the current Spring Festival couplets, and the images of the two god generals were replaced by Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong and became the door gods. ;