In China there are about 25 kinds of yellow cattle breeds, mainly Simmental cattle, Luxi yellow cattle, Limousin cattle, Charolais cattle, and China's five excellent yellow cattle breeds: Qinchuan cattle, Nanyang cattle, Luxi cattle, Yanbian cattle and Jinnan cattle. As well as some local breeds of yellow cattle.
And different varieties of yellow cattle production performance, character characteristics are not the same.
Two, how much is the price of yellow cattle a head? How much does a small yellow cow calf cost a head? Luxi yellow cattle new price 200 pounds - 300 pounds / 3000 yuan - 3600 yuan 400 pounds - 500 pounds / 4400 yuan - 5700 yuan
Simmental calf price 200 pounds - 300 pounds / 3400 yuan - 4200 yuan 400 pounds - 500 pounds / 5200 yuan - 6300 yuan
Limousin cattle new price 200 catties - 300 catties / 3300 yuan - 4000 yuan 400 catties - 500 catties / 5000 yuan - 6000 yuan
Charolais cattle calf price 400 catties - 500 catties / 6000 yuan - 7500 yuan 600 catties - 700 catties / 8600 yuan - 10000 yuan
Three, what is the good yellow cattle breed? In China there are about 25 kinds of yellow cattle breeds, and different yellow cattle breeds production performance, character traits are different.
The five best yellow cattle breeds in China are Qinchuan Cattle, Nanyang Cattle, Luxi Cattle, Yanbian Cattle and Jinnan Cattle.
What is a good yellow cattle breed? It is usually based on the geographical area to choose the suitable yellow cattle breed.
Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, the above areas of breeding improved Simmental cattle, are available, and the number of current breeding of this breed.
Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and other areas. Farming improved Charolais cattle, is also possible
Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan above the area of breeding cross-bred Simmental cattle, or improved yellow cattle, Limousin cattle, is also possible, the above are personal opinions, only for reference.
If you have mountains in the southern region, you can graze, you can also do breeding, because now the number of domestic calves is getting smaller and smaller, you can breed improved yellow cattle and Simmental cattle, Charolais cattle for crossbreeding improvement, the effect is significant, there is a development trend.
Four, yellow cattle farming costs and profit analysis of yellow cattle farming economic efficiency and breeding process of input-output ratio is closely related to the following three aspects of its farming costs:
(1) material costs, including feed costs, transportation costs, pharmaceutical inputs, etc.;
(2) labor costs, including staff salaries, bonuses, benefits, allowances, etc.;
(3) Manufacturing costs, including plant, water, electricity, maintenance, etc.
The following is a benefit analysis of breeding 1 yellow cow for example:
1, yellow cow breeding cost
Feed cost 2100 yuan, medical cost 80 yuan, calf purchase cost 40 of yuan, other costs 324 yuan, labor cost 1500 yuan, totaling 8000 yuan.
2, yellow cattle farming profit
Assuming that the market price of 30 yuan / kg, 1 head of fattening cattle 500 kg, so that each head of yellow cattle farming gross income of 15,000 minus the above cost of inputs, the profit of 15,000-8,000 = 7,000 yuan.
Five, yellow cattle breeding status and prospects has always been China is the world's pork consuming countries, but with the improvement of people's standard of living, beef consumers and the number of people gradually increased, consumption is the subject of a steady increase in trend. And beef cattle breeding cycle is long, the cost of large, making China's beef cattle inventory continues to decline, the domestic supply of beef is still in a tight state.
One is the increase in market demand, urban and rural residents to increase income, improve living standards, especially the people gradually realize the benefits of eating beef, quality and price of the market mechanism gradually play a role. Secondly, the biological characteristics of cattle determine the cattle, unlike pigs, chickens, such as breeding fast, short feeding cycle, cattle are single-fetus animals, the pregnancy period of up to 280 days, fattening out of the general need for more than 2 years, the breeding cost is much higher than the pigs, chickens. Third, forage and feed and labor costs have increased significantly, boosting beef prices continue to rise. Such as cattle roughage price increases of 80%-160%, concentrate feed price increases of 50%-100%, labor price increases of up to 100%-200%. Fourth, by the low comparative efficiency (such as farmers raising cattle is not as high as the income of working outside the home), the impact of beef cattle breeding (especially the basic cow breeding) has declined sharply, resulting in a national cattle shortage, and in the foreseeable 10 years is difficult to alleviate.
In recent years, the development of China's beef cattle breeding industry has been emphasized, and the central financial investment has increased year by year. Including beef cattle standardized large-scale farm (district) construction projects, beef cattle seed subsidies, straw cattle breeding projects. At the same time, the regions have also increased policy support to promote the strategic transformation of the local beef industry; in a series of supportive policies under the guidance of the development of China's beef cattle breeding industry has achieved significant results, the gradual improvement of the production system, science and technology to support the ability to gradually strengthen the role of leading enterprises to play a leading role in the increasingly prominent, the annual output of beef is located in the world's forefront for a long time. With the economic development and national living standards continue to improve, China's consumers for the quality of beef requirements significantly improved, high-quality high-grade beef products in China's consumer market presents the situation of demand exceeds supply. With the increasing demand, beef cattle market also increased.