Kindergarten solar terms long summer lesson plan 1 1, activity background
Long summer is one of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. Although it is not a festival, there are many folk customs. In order to let children know these customs better, our garden specially carried out a variety of long summer activities to let children feel long summer and folk customs.
Second, the activity objectives:
1, through activities, let the children know about long summer, such as the origin of long summer, the significance of long summer and the food customs of long summer.
2. Cultivate children's positive and healthy psychology through activities and become a happy child.
3. Stimulate children's love for traditional culture and hometown.
Third, the activity preparation:
Tea eggs, contents about long summer food customs.
Fourth, children's experience preparation
First, lead the children to visit the regional corners of each class, and then let them watch some pictures about long summer and talk about the knowledge about long summer and the customs of long summer.
Activity form: the middle class group held an egg spelling competition.
V. Activity flow:
Theme infiltration stage-experience accumulation stage-activity implementation stage-exhibition sharing stage-activity summary stage.
(a), the theme of infiltration stage:
1. Tell parents and children that the theme of our middle class is "long summer Spelling Eggs".
2. Let children know the knowledge of long summer, such as the origin of long summer, the significance of long summer and the food customs of long summer, through pictures, multimedia courseware and the display of regional corners.
3. Ask parents to cooperate and infiltrate some knowledge about spelling eggs.
(2), the experience accumulation stage
1, know when long summer Day is.
What festival is May 5th? (long summer)
2. Understand the origin of long summer.
So, do you know the origin of long summer?
(III) Implementation stage of activities
1, the teacher vividly talked about the knowledge about long summer and the traditional customs of Ningbo people visiting long summer. (Attached)
(1) One month after Qingming Festival, it is long summer. At this time, spring has gone to summer, the weather is getting warmer, the wintering wheat has matured and harvested, the vegetable garden is green, and there is a custom of "tasting the new in long summer" in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. At this time, it is also the fishing season of aquatic products, and seafood and river fresh are naturally among the "taste new".
There is a saying in Suzhou that "long summer sees three new things". "Sanxin" refers to newly ripe cherries, plums and wheat. People worship their ancestors with the "three new" first, and then the living taste the food. Sugu long summer also wants to eat seaweed, gluten, white bamboo shoots, shepherd's purse, salted duck eggs and green broad beans. On this day, long summer of each hotel presented fermented grains and shochu to the old customers who entered the store, without taking any money, and called long summer "Festival of Feeds".
There is a "long summer tastes eight new things" in Zhenjiang. This "eight new" is that cherries, new bamboo shoots, new flowers, new wheat, tender broad beans, radish and shad are the most precious. Head tide shad is a tribute sent to Chaoyan, and ordinary people have tasted shad after the third tide.
Long summer, a local people in Changshu, tastes new and has abundant food, and there is a saying that there are "nine meats and thirteen vegetables". "Nine meats" refer to shad, bonito, salted egg, sea lion, duck, salted fresh, marinated shrimp and cherry meat. "Thirteen elements" refer to cherries, plums, wheat silkworms (new wheat is kneaded into thin strips and cooked), like bamboo shoots, broad beans, Mao Zhen, peas, cucumbers, chicory bamboo shoots, grass heads, radishes, roses and pine flowers.
Long summer, a rural area in eastern Zhejiang, has the custom of eating "seven-family porridge", that is, farmers give beans and rice to each other, and cook a pot of porridge with yellow sugar, which is called "seven-family porridge". It is said that after eating this porridge, the neighborhood is harmonious and they are bent on going to summer sowing, Xia Geng. Every time people in Hangzhou come to long summer, they will cook new tea and prepare fruit cake bait. Among relatives and neighbors, they will worship and give gifts to each other, which is called "long summer eats seven teas".
There is a folk song in long summer, Zhejiang Province, which reads:
Green plum summer cake and cherry, bacon, river fish and black rice cake.
Amaranth, salted duck eggs, roasted goose and broad bean wine.
The method of black rice cake is to knead the tender leaves of Vaccinium bracteatum, soak them in clear water and filter them, and then steam them with glutinous rice flour, which is purple and fragrant.
(2) long summer Festival, the traditional custom of old Ningbo is to eat tea eggs, "foot bones" bamboo shoots, arhat beans, broad beans and glutinous rice on this day. It only costs about 20 yuan to make these traditional dishes. You can not only learn about the recipes of long summer in Ningbo, but also bring a novelty to the whole family.
Tea eggs: duck eggs1000g, picked eggs with green shells, cleaned and put into a pot, added with water1000ml, and 25g of black tea powder, boiled on high fire for 5min, and then boiled on low fire15min-20min. Tea eggs are also an entertainment in long summer. Before eating, an egg-leaning competition can be held among family members, neighbors and classmates. Young mothers can also weave an egg cover with colorful silk threads and hang tea eggs on their children's chests.
"Foot bone" bamboo shoots: Take thumb-thick black bamboo shoots or wild bamboo shoots1000g (thunder bamboo shoots can also be used), peel the shells, cut the mud and wash them, gently crack the bamboo shoots into flat shapes with a kitchen knife on the cutting board, and then cut them into 4cm sections. The shape of "foot bone" bamboo shoots is important, and its making process is the same as that of braised bamboo shoots. Long summer's eating "foot bone" bamboo shoots means "the foot bone is healthy", which is also an excuse for people to pray for health.
Podocarpus: Pick 500g of Podocarpus which is light green (followed by dark green) and has not been soaked in water, wash it, put it in a pot, add 500ml of water and half a spoonful of salt, and cook it on high heat for 10 minutes until the color of the beans turns to Huang Shi.
Broad bean glutinous rice: 500 grams of glutinous rice, fresh broad bean meat 150 grams (also available as arhat bean meat), 25 grams of peeled bacon or ham meat, and 25 grams of bamboo shoot meat. Wash the glutinous rice, remove the bud of fresh broad beans, cut the bacon and bamboo shoots into diced soybeans, put the glutinous rice, fresh broad beans, bacon and bamboo shoots into a rice cooker, and the water consumption will be reduced by 20% compared with the normal cooking. After cooking, loosen the glutinous rice with a rice spoon, add a small amount of monosodium glutamate and stir to get the fragrant broad bean glutinous rice.
2. Egg Fighting Competition (with photos)
Students, fighting eggs is one of our festivals in long summer. Who can be the king of egg fighting in my class?
(1) The students actually guessed the king of the class.
(2) Students introduce the method of fighting eggs: generally, they collide with the "small head" of eggs, and pay attention to moderate force.
(3) Students propose the program of fighting eggs: first, the winners are produced in groups of four, then the winners of each large group are produced, and finally the king of fighting eggs in the class is produced among the four.
In the end, Ye Kewen's big egg won, and Ye Kewen became the king of the class.
(IV) Activity exhibition stage
Video shows the whole process of fighting eggs for children to enjoy.
(V) Activity summary stage
Although the activity of Happy long summer Theme Class Team has ended, the happy scene has echoed in children's hearts for a long time, and the children express their feelings, thoughts and emotions in their own words.
Kindergarten solar terms long summer lesson plan 2 Activity purpose:
Through knitting net bags with parents, decorating eggs, touching and peeling eggs with companions, we can deepen our understanding of the traditional festival "long summer Festival" in China.
Activity preparation:
Prepare to bring three egg babies to kindergarten:
One is a "creative egg baby" made with mom and dad.
The second cooked egg is placed in a net bag woven with the family to carry out the baby's egg protection activities for one day;
The third cooked egg baby is prepared to touch the egg with the companion (try to choose the hard egg baby).
Teachers' preparation: Knowledge about long summer Festival, and encouragement for children's certificates and prizes.
Activity process:
Activity 1: Creative Egg Baby
Activity time: May 4th-May 6th.
Activity goal: You can use various means such as cutting, pasting and gluing to carry out creative activities of egg baby, so that children can discover all kinds of beauty in life.
Activity 2: "I am the mother (father) of the egg baby"
Activity time: May 6th, one-day activity.
Activity goal: Take your own egg baby to play, play, eat and sleep, and consciously and gently protect your egg baby from being knocked and broken, and experience the hard work of mom and dad taking care of the baby.
Activity 3: Class Group Activities-Visiting long summer in Kindergarten.
Activity time:
Activities in the morning of May 6th.
Activity objectives:
1 Learn more about the traditional festival "long summer Festival" in China by watching, talking and playing.
2. Learn the game of touching and peeling eggs to improve the flexibility of small muscles.
Activity process:
First, appreciate the small net bag woven by colored silk thread and the decorated egg baby.
Children introduce their eggs to each other. What eggs is the baby? What is the decoration, etc.
Choose the egg baby with the most creative decoration award.
Second, the game of touching eggs
The teacher introduced the rules of the game
Children compete in the elimination system and launch the hardest egg baby.
Third, the egg peeling competition
Each child has an egg to see who peels it fastest.
Fourth, taste the egg baby
Kindergarten Solar Terms long summer Teaching Plan 3 Activity Objectives:
1. Get to know something about long summer and the tradition of spelling eggs in long summer.
2. Be able to have the correct way to hold and spell eggs and experience the joy of victory.
Material preparation:
Related videos of two boiled eggs in hand
Activity design:
1. Introduction of solar terms knowledge in long summer. (Preparation before class)
2. Watch the related videos of spelling eggs and know the traditional customs of spelling eggs.
3. Teacher demonstration
① Demonstration of teacher's egg holding posture. (the posture and method of holding eggs)
② Teachers demonstrate spelling eggs, paying attention to small head to small head and big head to big head spelling eggs. (explanation)
(3) Please ask two young children to come up and demonstrate spelling eggs.
4. Children's operation
(1) Children form their own teams and fight for eggs with good friends.
② Introduction of "Egg King".
5. End of activity