Category fruit category

Different names of hemp seed (Ben Jing), hemp seed (Treatise on Febrile Diseases), hemp seed (A Collection of Notes on Materia Medica), hemp seed (On Medicinal Properties), white hemp seed (Qianjin Shizhi), winter hemp seed (A Heart Mirror of a Doctor) and hemp seed (A New Edition of Materia Medica).

The source is the kernel of hemp, a Moraceae plant.

Plant form hemp (Notes on Materia Medica), also known as hemp (The Book of Songs), hemp (The Origin of Things), hemp (Herbal Medicine for Daily Use), mountain silk seedling (Herbal Medicine for Disaster Relief) and jute (Compendium).

Annual herb, height1~ 3m. The stems are erect, branched, with longitudinal grooves on the surface and densely pubescent. Palmately compound leaves alternate, and the leaves at the lower part of the stem are opposite; Leaflets 3 ~11,lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, with long apex, wedge-shaped base, coarse serrations on the edge, dark green and rough on the top, and densely covered with gray-white felt hair on the bottom; The stalk is 4 ~14 cm long and has short wool. Flowers are unisexual and dioecious; Male flowers are sparse panicles, yellow-green, with 5 perianth, long oval shape, imbricate arrangement, 5 stamens and slender filaments; Female flowers are clustered in leaf axils, green, and each flower is covered with 1 ovoid bracts, perianth 1, membranous, pistil 1, and the ovary is spherical, and the style is divided into two branches. Achene oblate, 4 ~ 5 mm long. It has fine reticulation and is surrounded by yellow-brown bracts. Flowering and fruiting periods vary with different producing areas. Flowering period in East China is May to June, and fruiting period is June to July. The flowering period in North China is June to July, and the fruiting period is August to September.

It is cultivated all over the country.

The root (hemp root), stem bark fiber (hemp skin), leaf (hemp leaf), male flower branch (twist) and female young fruit ear (hemp stalk) of this plant are also used for medicine, each of which is detailed in a special article.

When autumn and winter fruits are collected and heated, the whole plant is cut, dried in the sun, and the fruits are laid down to remove impurities.

The dried fruit of medicinal materials is oblate, 4 ~ 5 mm long and 3 ~ 4 mm in diameter. The surface is smooth, grayish green or grayish yellow, with fine white, brown or black patterns, and there are 1 light ridge lines on both sides. One end is blunt and sharp, and the other end has a round concave point with the fruit stalk falling off. The exocarp is thin and the endocarp is crisp. The green seed coat often adheres to the endocarp and is not easy to separate. The endosperm is gray and thin; Two cotyledons, thick and oily. Slight breath, light taste. It is better to be yellow, skinless and full.

Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.

The chemical components of seeds contain fenugreek, isoleucine betaine, jute globulase, linolenic acid, linoleic acid and so on.

Processing, removing impurities and residual shells, and taking clean kernels.

Sex is sweet and flat.

① Classic: "Sweet and flat."

② Wupu Materia Medica: "Shennong, Qi Bo: Xin; Lei Gong and Bian Que: Non-toxic. "

③ Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty: "Cold."

④ Herbal Medicine for Dietotherapy: "Slightly cold."

Meridian entering spleen, stomach and large intestine.

(1) Herbal Decoction: "Entering the Foot's Great Yin and Hand's Yangming Meridian."

② Drug Meaning: "Entering the lung and large intestine."

(3) Seeking Truth from Materia Medica: "Into the spleen, stomach and large intestine."

Functions are mainly used to moisten dryness, smooth intestines, relieve stranguria and promote blood circulation. Treat constipation due to intestinal dryness, thirst quenching, heat stranguria, wind arthralgia and dysentery. Irregular menstruation, scabies, tinea and furuncle.

① "Ben Jing": "Tonifying the middle energizer."

(2) Bielu: "Treating apoplexy, sweating, expelling water, facilitating urination, breaking blood stasis, restoring blood vessels, and nursing post-partum diseases."

③ Theory of Medicinal Properties: "Treating wind-heat dampness and heat stranguria in large intestine."

(4) Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty: "Take charge of five labors."

⑤ Dietotherapy Materia Medica: "Take juice to cook porridge, remove wind from the five internal organs and moisten the lungs. Treat joint obstruction and hair loss, and dredge blood vessels. "

⑥ "Notes on Materia Medica": "Lower qi, facilitate urination, remove wind and obstinacy, stir-fry and mash incense, and soak urine in juice; "The woman swallowed twenty-seven pills.

⑦ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Tonifying fatigue, growing muscles, lactation, quenching thirst, and promoting birth. Cure the perversion of childbirth. "

⑧ "Compendium": "Benefiting women's meridians and regulating diarrhea in large intestine; Apply all kinds of sores to kill insects; "Take the juice and cook porridge to stop vomiting."

Pet-name ruby "Classification of Herbs": "Treat traumatic injuries, remove blood stasis and generate new blood."

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 6 yuan; Or into the pill, scattered. External use: ramming or oil painting.

It is advisable to avoid ① Notes on Materia Medica: "Fear of oysters, Cynanchum atratum and evil poria cocos."

② Herbology of Eating Habits: "Eating too much damages the blood vessels and smoothes the essence, while women eat too much with hair diseases."

(3) "Materia Medica from the New": "Intestinal slippery is especially taboo."

Prescription ① for the treatment of typhoid fever, the yang pulse is floating and astringent, while the floating is strong in stomach qi, and the astringency is strong in urine, and the floating and astringent are competing, while the stool is hard. The spleen is about: two liters of hemp, half a catty of peony, half a catty of immature bitter orange (roasted), one catty of rhubarb (peeled), one foot of magnolia officinalis (roasted and peeled) and one liter of almond (peeled, roasted and boiled). Six flavors, honey and pills, are as big as buttonwood. Take ten pills, three times a day, and gradually increase, taking knowledge as the degree. ("typhoid fever" Maziren pill)

(2) Curing constipation: research pockmarked seeds and eat rice as porridge. (Behind the Elbow)

③ Treating asthenia, asthenia and heat in lower energizer, joint pain, muscle strain, dysuria, less stool, dry mouth and lack of breath: grind hemp seeds, add two liters of water, boil off half a minute, and take. ("Outside Taiwan")

(4) Treatment of postpartum sweating and constipation: Perilla frutescens and Cannabis seeds are half-combined, washed, grinded very finely, grinded with water again, and a cup of juice is taken, and porridge is cooked twice to feed it. This porridge can be taken not only after delivery, but also for the elderly and the virtual people. ("Skill Prescription" Mazi Perilla porridge)

⑤ For those who suffer from thirst, solar eclipse and red urine: one liter of pockmarked seeds and three liters of water, boil for three or four times, and take the juice to drink. (Behind the Elbow)

③ Treatment of five stranguria, scanty urine and pain in the stem: 1 liter of winter pockmarked seeds, pestle research, 2 liters of juice filtered, mixed with rice, boiled porridge, cooked with onions and peppers, and served in the hollow. ("The Doctor's Heart Mirror")

⑦ Treatment of beriberi swelling and thirst: Hemp seeds boil the fragrance, grind it with water, and take-one liter. Don't boil one liter of adzuki beans with three liters of water, take one liter of juice, that is, take hemp juice, and fry it for three or five times. Drink it when you are thirsty, take it hot or cold, and sip beans when you are hungry. ("Outside Taiwan")

⑧ To cure the abdominal distension caused by wind and water, and the umbilicus and waist ache, which can't be turned: half a liter of winter pockmarked seeds are crushed, filtered with water to get juice, and mixed with rice, boiled with pockmarked seeds juice to make porridge, served with onions, peppers, ginger and black beans, and eaten in a hollow way. ("The Doctor's Heart Mirror")

⑨ For curing the pain of bone marrow due to wind poisoning, those who can't exercise: soak one liter of hemp seed in water, percolate it out, expose it to dry, stir-fry, and wait until the incense is hot, that is, put it into a wooden mortar and pound it as fine as white powder, and divide it into ten pieces equally. For each paste, take a large porcelain soup bowl of ashless wine to grind hemp powder, and spin-filter to take white wine until the hemp powder is exhausted, and the remaining shells are removed. Mix all the wines and fry half of them, and take one paste every day when it is cold and hot. ("Chinese side" hemp kernel wine)

Attending to cure white dysentery: pockmarked juice, boiled mung beans, and taken on an empty stomach. (Meng Wei's "Effective Prescription")

⑾ Treat children with red and white dysentery, who are weak and sleepy: pockmarked, stir-fried until fragrant, and finally take a money knife, honey, syrup and kimono. ("The Secret Record of Mother and Son")

⑿ For women who suffer from poor monthly water supply, or can't get through in February, March, half a year or a year, two liters of peach kernel and two liters of hemp seed are mixed, smashed together, soaked for one night, and taken for one liter every three nights. (Behind the Elbow)

[13] Treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: five liters of pockmarked seeds, pounded, stained with a bucket of wine for one night, one liter of warm clothes, one liter of food first, and one liter of night clothes. Avoid sexual intercourse in January, and you will be raised as early as the birth method. ("Qian Jin Fang" pockmarked wine)

[14] Treatment of abdominal pain after pregnancy damage: One liter of winter pockmarked seeds is smashed and boiled, and two buckets of water are used to boil the juice, which is divided into three or four servings. ("The Doctor's Heart Mirror")

⒂ The cure for "white inch" is: a handful of fine roots of Evodia rutaecarpa (cooked and pounded) and three liters of hemp seeds (boiled and pounded). On the second taste, take the juice with three liters of water, and take it once in a while. At the end of the day, it will be full with good food, and the insects will come out in an instant, which will be clear and more suitable, and will be taken for three days. (Qian Jin Fang)

⒃ Treatment of vomiting and adverse reactions: hemp seeds are combined, boiled and pounded, and the juice is ground with water and eaten with less salt. (near-effective prescription)

⒄ Treatment of infantile head and face scabies: at the end of five liters of pockmarked seeds, take juice with water and ground, and apply it with honey. (Qian Jin Fang)

⒅ Treatment of infantile scabies: Apply it with hemp seeds for six or seven degrees a day. ("The Secret Record of Mother and Son")

? Treatment of blood stasis in the abdomen of golden sores: three liters of hemp seeds and twenty pieces of scallion. Each Dao is cooked, holding nine liters of water, boiling one and a half liters, and taking it immediately. If the blood is inexhaustible and there is purulent blood in the abdomen, it is better to take it. (Erwu Decoction)

⒇ Cure carbuncle on the back of hands, feet and shoulders, and suddenly hair is as heavy as red beans. Those who peel the juice out: pockmarked boil it at the end and rub it on.

(2 1) Treating Erythrina: Pouring hemp seed water and applying it. (Trick: A Thousand Gold Formulas are published below)

(22) Treatment of soup fire injury: Fructus Cannabis, Cortex Phellodendri and Fructus Gardeniae are ground into powder and coated with pig fat. (Annals of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

(23) To cure the ear, there is more than pus: once pitted, one point will be spent. All of them are ground to the end, filled with earplug medicine, and lightly embraced with cotton. ("Shenghuifang")

Poisoning rescue eating a certain amount of hemp seed (fried) by mistake can cause poisoning.

According to reports, most of them develop symptoms within1~ 2 hours after eating hemp seeds, and the longest is 12 hours. The degree of poisoning is directly proportional to the amount of food eaten. Clinical symptoms are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, numbness of limbs, restlessness, insanity, dancing, rapid pulse, dilated pupils, lethargy and coma. Rescue method: After gastric lavage, fluid infusion and general symptomatic treatment, all the symptoms disappeared and recovered within 1 ~ 2 days, and no1case died.

Note: Female flower branches and fruit spikes of hemp are also used as medicine, which can relieve pain, make you feel numb, hallucinate and have addiction.

Remind you: hemp seed is a Chinese herbal medicine from the internet, please follow the doctor's advice before using it.