Shenyang was the second city in China with world cultural heritage after Beijing, and it was the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China. Shenyang was also the central city of urban agglomeration in central Liaoning and the central city of Pan-Northeast China. The Central Liaoning Urban Agglomeration Economic Zone, which is built by Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Liaoyang, Tieling and Yingkou, is being fully integrated in transportation, trade circulation, foreign investment, tourism development, ecological environment and information communication, and will become an important financial, logistics and cultural center in the economic interaction in Northeast Asia. In 24, Shenyang was rated as one of the top 1 most dynamic cities in China, and "city of vitality" became the slogan of Shenyang tourism promotion. Shenyang has also won the title of "Eco-city" in China. In 25, Shenyang won the title of the second "forest city" in China after Guiyang. On September 1st, 24, the 56th Congress of the World Horticultural Producers Association announced that the 26 World Horticultural Exposition would be held in Shenyang, an industrial city in the north of China, following the 1999 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition, which was an image display of Shenyang at a higher level and further promoted its status as a city.
Shenyang is located in the south of northeast China and the middle of Liaoning province. It is located between l122-123 degrees east longitude and 4l-43 degrees north latitude. It is 115 kilometers wide from east to west and 25 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 12,98 square kilometers. At present, Shenyang has jurisdiction over 9 districts, 1 city and 3 counties, including 5 districts in the city (Heping District, Dadong District, Huanggu District, Tiexi District and Shenhe District), 4 suburban Shenbei New District (formerly Xinchengzi District), Dongling District, Yuhong District and Sujiatun District, as well as 1 county-level city (xinmin city) and 3 counties in Liaozhong, Faku and Kangping! The total population I is 7.24 million. More than 3 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolia, Korea and Xibo, live there.
The landform of Shenyang is mainly plain, with a flat terrain, with an average elevation of about 5 meters. The mountainous hills are concentrated in the northeast and southeast, and belong to the extension of Liaodong hills. The western part is the alluvial plain of Liaohe River and Hunhe River, and the terrain is slowly inclined from northeast to southwest. The highest altitude of the city is 447.2 meters, which is in Faku County. The lowest altitude is 5.3 meters, in Yujiafang Town, Liaozhong County.
Shenyang is rich in mineral resources. There are 21 kinds of coal, oil, natural gas, iron and other minerals found, 7 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, and 42 places of origin. The reserves of energy and mineral resources rank first in Liaoning.
Shenyang belongs to temperate monsoon continental climate, with cold and dry winter, north wind and northwest wind, high temperature and rainy summer, south wind and southwest wind, and large temperature difference between winter and summer. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ~ C, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 24. O ~ C, and the most Leng Yue is January, the average temperature is-12.8 ~ C. The annual average precipitation is about 76mm, and the seasonal distribution is uneven, accounting for more than 5% of the annual precipitation from June to August. Shenyang can travel all year round. Autumn in Shenyang is crisp and crisp, which is the best tourist season in Shenyang. Winter ice and snow tourism is another major feature of Shenyang.
Shenyang is located on the north bank of Hunhe River, which was called Shenshui in ancient times. In ancient times, the north bank of water was the sun, so it was named Shenyang. Shenyang has a long history. As early as 7,2 years ago, primitive humans farmed, fished and hunted here, and created a new music culture in Shenyang. In 3 BC (the 12th year of Yan Zhaowang), Qin Kai, a famous soldier of Yan State, stationed troops here and set up Houcheng, which was the beginning of Shenyang's city construction. Shenyang in Qin Dynasty belonged to Liaodong County. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shenyang was an important military town in the northeast, and was ruled by a captain in the middle. In 1
8 BC (the third year of Emperor Wudi's Yuan Feng), Xuantu County was under its jurisdiction. In 921 A.D. (the sixth year of Liao Shenshu), Shen Zhou was set up in Shenyang, and a tucheng was built. At the beginning of the 13th century, when Yuan Jin surrendered to the army, Shenzhou Shicheng was destroyed. In 1296 (the second year of Yuan Yuanzhen's reign), Shen Zhou was changed to Shenyang Road. So far, Shenyang has been recorded in the history books, and it has been rebuilt as a earthen city. At this time, Shenyang has become a traffic hub inside and outside the customs, a distribution center for commodity trading and a cultural link, and is one of the important towns in Northeast China. In 1372 (the fifth year of Ming Hongwu), the Ming army conquered Shenyang, and in 1386, Shenyang Road was changed to Shenyang Zhongwei. In order to strengthen the defense, in 1388, a new brick city was built on the basis of the Tucheng in the Yuan Dynasty, with four gates in the southeast and northwest, and a "ten" street was built in the city to lead to each gate. At this time, there are three major markets near Shenyang: Kaiyuan, Guangning and Fushun, which further promoted the development of Shenyang's commerce and handicrafts. In 1621 (the sixth year of the Qing Dynasty), Nurhachi, the late King of the Jin Dynasty, led troops to capture Shenyang. In 1625, he moved the capital from Liaoyang to Shenyang, widened and heightened the brick city in the Ming Dynasty, changing the "ten" street into the "well" street, and built a large number of palaces and pagodas with distinctive national styles. In 1634 (the eighth year of Qing Tiancong), Huang Taiji changed Shenyang to Shengjing. After the Qing regime moved its capital to Beijing in 1644 (the first year of Qing Shunzhi), it took Shenyang as its capital, and in 1657 (the fourteenth year of Qing Shunzhi), it set up Fengtianfu in Shenyang with the meaning of "carrying in Fengtian", which is the origin of Shenyang's other name. In August, 1923, feng tian designated Shenyang County and the commercial port area as urban areas, and formally established the Fengtian Municipal Office, which was the first time that Shenyang was organized as a city. On June 3, 1928, after the Feng warlord Zhang Zuolin was killed by Japanese troops at Sandong Bridge in Huanggutun, Shenyang, Zhang Xueliang came to power. On December 29 of the same year, he announced that "the Northeast changed its name" in Shenyang, and on April 2, 1929, Fengtian was renamed Shenyang. In 1931, Japanese imperialism launched the "September 18th Incident" and occupied Shenyang, changing Shenyang into a market-destroying city. In August 1945, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Eighth Route Army entered Shenyang, and the name of Shenyang was restored in Fengtian City. On November 2, 1 948, Shenyang was liberated.
after the founding of new China, Shenyang, as the heavy industry base of China, has made an important historical contribution to the construction of a complete national industrial system and the enhancement of economic strength and national defense strength. The first 2, kV transformer, the first 2,5-ton tower crane, the first jet fighter, the first underwater robot and so on in New China were born here. Numerous brilliant achievements of Shenyang industry have been recorded in the history of the development of China. At present, Shenyang has formed a complete industrial system with mechanical processing, including metallurgy, chemical industry, medicine, textile, electronics, automobile, aviation, building materials and other industries, with strong comprehensive processing capacity and complete sets of capabilities. In recent years, Shenyang has persisted in deepening its reform, made more remarkable achievements in its expansion and development, and its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. Shenyang, together with Beijing and Shanghai, has become China among the 41 most competitive cities in the world selected by the World Bank.
Shenyang is the largest operation center of aviation, railways, highways and transportation in Northeast China. Shenyang Taoxian International Airport is the largest hub airport in Northeast China, and its air traffic network level is second only to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Shenyang is also the largest railway hub in Northeast China, and the railway network density ranks first in China. The expressway from Shenyang to Dalian runs through seven cities in Liaodong Peninsula, closely linking Shenyang with urban agglomerations and port cities in central Liaoning. Shenyang is also the largest information center and communication hub in Northeast China.
Shenyang is a famous tourist city with rich and colorful tourist landscapes and numerous places of interest. Shenyang's "One Palace and Two Mausoleums" (the Qing Palace, Fuling Tomb and zhao mausoleum) have important influence at home and abroad, and were listed on the World Heritage List at the 28th World Heritage Committee on July 1st, 24, becoming a world cultural heritage. Other tourism resources in Shenyang are also very distinctive, mainly including Qipanshan International Scenic Tourism Development Zone, Zhangshi Shuaifu, September 18th History Museum, Xinmin "Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers" Expo Park, Shenyang Ancient Meteorite, Shenyang Manchu Folk Village, Shenyang Guaipo, Shenyang temples, imperial temples, and the remains of some celebrities' residences in the Republic of China. Shenyang is also a food city, famous for its "Chinese famous snacks", such as Laobian jiaozi and Majia steamed dumplings. There are also Manchu-Han banquet, braised pot elbow, and local famous dishes with Liao cuisine style, which are one of the top 1 cuisines in Liaoning.
Shenyang once had the splendor and long history of a famous historical and cultural city, as well as the splendor and pride of an important industrial town in China. Today, the banner of reform and opening up and the national policy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China have added more gorgeous colors and powerful impetus to Shenyang. The bright future of a modern metropolis inspires more than 7.2 million Shenyang people to forge ahead, go global and open up the future.