A. The three drums of Qi (鼓：击鼓) B. Gong will run (驰：奔跑)

C. All the people near and far are convinced of his ability (服：佩服) D. It is the right time to steal the wine in the city (适好：恰恰好)

12. "Gong will be chi", illustrates the impatience of the Duke of Luzhuang; two "not yet", two "can be carried out", it shows Cao Yu's far-sightedness, a good plan.

B. B. "Bowman should sound stabbed / a move and killed / cover the gap" the rhythm of this sentence is divided correctly.

C. The heroes of both A and B are good at seizing the opportunity to win the battle.

D. Both A and B use side descriptions to show the hero's character traits of wit and courage.

13. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

① A drum is a drum, then a drum is a drum, and then a drum is a drum.

②Do you dare to fight with me before my captain's horse?

参考答案：

10．A 11．B 12．D

13． ①The first beating of the drum can invigorate the morale, but the morale is weakened in the second beating, and the morale is exhausted in the third beating. (2 points)②Do you dare to fight me to the death in front of the magistrate's horse? (2 points)

A ten years in the spring, Qi division to attack me. Gong will fight, Cao Jun please see. Its townspeople said: "Meat eaters seek, and why not between?" Jun said: "Meat eaters despise, failed to plan far." Is to see. Asked: "Why war?" Gong said: "Clothes and food security, do not dare to specialize also, must be divided into people." Said: "A small favor is not the introduction, the people do not follow." The public said: "Sacrifice jade and silk, do not dare to add also, must be to the letter." The right said: "A small letter is not yet, the gods are not blessed." Gong said: "small and large prisons, although they can not be detected, must be emotional." Said: "The genus of the faithful also. Can be a battle. Battle please from." (excerpted from the "Cao Yu war")

B Wengong logging original ①, order ② to three days of food. Three days and the original does not surrender, the public order sparse army ③ and go. Spy ④ out said: "the original but one or two days!" The military officials to report, the public said: "to get the original and lost faith ⑤, how to make people? The letter, the people's protection ⑥ also, can not be lost." He went to Mengmen (7) and asked Yuan to surrender. (Guoyu? Wengong Fajuan")

Notes ① Yuan: Yuan Guo, a small state with the surname Ji. ② Order: a restriction. ⑤信：信信. ⑥ Shelter: to shelter, i.e. to live on. ⑦ Mengmen: the name of a place in the original country.

1. Understand the passage.

(1) A mainly through the language description to portray the character image, in the dialog, Cao Yu's "__________" and Lu Zhuang Gong's "__________" have been sharply reproduced. (Answer with the words in the text)

(2) A and B are both writing about the war, but different from the perspective of the stages of the war, A is written __________ and B is written __________.

(3) Both texts A and B emphasize that politics is an important condition for victory in war, and there are typical sentences in the texts reflecting this important idea, such as the underlined sentence in text A and the sentence "__________" in text B.

2. The Battle of the Qilu Long Spoon is one of the famous examples of the battle of the weak over the strong in Chinese history, combined with the accumulation of extracurricular, can you cite two more examples of the battle of the weak over the strong and the few over the many?

My accumulation: ___________________________________

Reference Answer:

1. (1) far-sighted; mean

(2) pre-war preparations (or: pre-war planning, preparation of conditions); the course of the war (or: the war passes through and results)

(3) Taking faith from the people (or: to take faith from the people) (Or: to gain the original and lose the letter, how to make the people?)

2. The battle of Julu, the battle of Maling, the battle of Red Cliff, the battle of the Interstate, the battle of Guandu.

A public and the multiplication, war in the long spoon. Gong will drum. Jun said: "Lei can be." Qi three drums. Jun said: "can be carried out." Qi division defeated. The public will be chi. Jun said: "not yet available. -F view of its rut, climbed Shi and looked at it, said: "can be carried out." Attempted to chase the Qi division. Both grams, the public asked the reason. Said: "The war, courage is also. A drum, again and again, three and exhaustion. He exhausts me, so I've got it. The big country, unpredictable, fear of ambush. I see its rut chaotic, looking at its flag, so chase it."

B Zhao general Lian Po after the heir Lian Fan ①, served as the governor of Yunzhong County. One day, the Xiong Nu big into the plug, the story ⑦ captured ③ people more than five thousand, moved the text ④ the next county. The officials wanted to send out a call to ⑤ for help, but Fan refused to listen to them, and led his own soldiers to reject them. The captives were abundant, but Fan's soldiers could not defeat them. At nightfall, the soldiers were told to tie up ⑥ two torches and three hot fires ⑦ in the camp. The captives looked at the fire, said that the Han soldiers to save the arrival, greatly alarmed. To be Dan ⑨ will retreat, Fan Nai made the army bedding food ⑩, morning to go to the. In the morning, he went there. He beheaded hundreds of heads, and the captives trampled on each other, killing more than a thousand people. The captives did not dare to return to Yunzhong.

Note ① Lian Fan: Lian Po's descendants. ② story: according to the old practice. ③ captive: the enemy. ⑤ diabolical: send out urgent official documents. ⑥交缚：交缚扎。 ⑦ hot fire: light a fire. ⑧ star columns: covered with stars. ⑨待旦：等到天亮。 ⑩ mattress food: in the sleeping mat to eat breakfast.

1. Explain the bolded words in the following sentence.

(1) looking at its flag: _______________

(2) will Xiongnu big into the plug: ___________

(3) Fan soldiers can not be defeated: _______________

(4) the public will be drummed: _______________

2. use "/" to draw out the reading pause in the following sentence.

The captives were numerous but the Fan soldiers were not able to defeat them.

3. Translate the sentence.

The officials wanted to pass a diatribe to ask for help, but Fan did not listen to them and rejected them with his own soldiers.

________________________________________________________

4, Cao Yu, Lian Fan, the two militarists commanded the battle, both _____________ and bold and careful, so the war victory.

Reference Answer:

1, (1) fell (2) is meeting (3) to resist (4) beat the drum

2, the captive crowd of Sheng / and Fan soldiers are not enemy.

3, the mandarin wanted to send an urgent official letter to the next county for help, Lian Fan refused to do so, and personally led the soldiers to resist.

4, know your enemy and know yourself (or seize the opportunity to fight)

Ten years in the spring, the Qi division to attack me. Gong will fight, Cao Jun please see. Its townspeople said: "Meat eaters seek, and why not between?" Jun said: "Meat eaters despise, failed to far plan." Is to see. Asked: "Why war?" Gong said: "Clothes and food security, do not dare to specialize also, must be divided into people." Said: "A small favor is not the introduction, the people do not follow." The public said: "Sacrifice jade and silk, do not dare to add also, must be to the letter." The right said: "A small letter is not yet, the God is not blessed." Gong said: "small and large prisons, although they can not be detected, must be emotional." Said: "The genus of the faithful. Can be a battle. Battle then please from."

The public and the ride, the war in the long spoon. Gong will drum. Jun said: "not available." Qi three drums. Jun said: "can be carried out." Qi division defeated. Gong will be chi. Jun said: "not available." Down to look at its rut, climbed the bridge and looked at it, said: "can be carried out." Attempted to chase the Qi division.

Both grams, the public asked why. Said: "Fu war, courage. A drum, and then decline, three and exhaustion. He exhausted me full, so the grams. The big country, unpredictable, fear of ambush. I see its rut chaotic, looking at its flag, so chase it."

1. Explain the meaning of the underlined words in the following statements.

(1) Fuh dare to add also Add: ________

(2) Look at its flag 靡：________

2. Translate the following statements in modern Chinese.

A drum is made of gas, and then it fails again, and then it fails again.

Translate: __________________________________

3. What is the sentence in Duke Lu's reply that is most in line with Cao Jun's idea of "gaining trust from the people"? Please answer in the original language.

_________________________________________

参考答案：

1. (1) Misrepresent. (2) Fall down.

2. The first beating of the drum boosted morale, the second one weakened it, and the third one dried it up. (The intention of the right can)

3. Small and large prison, although not to detect, must be in the mood.

(a) Read the following passage, complete the 5-9 questions. (15 points)

A ten years in the spring, Qi division to attack me. Gong will fight, Cao Jun please see. Its townspeople said: "Meat eaters seek, and why not between?" Jun said: "Meat eaters despise, failed to far plan." Is to see. Asked: "Why war?" Gong said: "Clothes and food security, do not dare to specialize also, must be divided into people." Said: "Small favors are not universal, the people do not follow." He said, "If you don't dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you will have to trust me." The answer was: "A small letter is not yet, God is not blessed." Gong said: "small and large prisons, although they can not be detected, must be emotional." Said: "The genus of the faithful. Can be a battle. Battle then please from."

The public and the ride, the war in the long spoon. Gong will drum. Jun said: "not available." Qi three drums. Jun said: "can be carried out." Qi division defeated. Gong will be chi. Jun said: "not available." Down to look at its rut, climbed the bridge and looked at it, said: "can be carried out." Attempted to chase the Qi division.

Both grams, the public asked why. Said: "Fu war, courage. A drum, and then decline, three and exhaustion. He exhausted me full, so the grams. The big country, unpredictable, fear of ambush. I see its rut chaotic, looking at its flag, so chase it."

(from "Cao Yu war")

B Song Gong and the Chu war in Hong (1). Song people have become a column (2), Chu people have not been (3) Ji. Sima (4) said: "They are many and I am few, and its not both also, please hit it." Duke said: "No." Both the Ji and not yet formed a column, and then to tell. He said, "It is not possible." Both Chen (5) and then struck, the Song division was defeated. The public was wounded in the stock, and the door official (6) annihilated it. All the people of the country blamed Gong. Gong said: "A gentleman does not weigh (7) injuries, and does not fowl two hairs (8). The ancient army is also, not to block the narrow also. Though I have lost the rest of my country (9), I will not drum up a column."

(From "Zi Yu on Battle")

Notes (1) Duke of Song: Duke Xiang of Song. Hong: Hongshui, the name of the river. (2) Cheng Lie: means to set up a position. (3) Both: all, all. (4) Sima: official name, referring to Zi Yu. (5) Chen: the same as "array", referring to a good position. (6) Menjuan: guards of the ruler. (7) Chong (chónɡ): to repeat, again. (8) Ermao: a person with gray hair. (9) Remnant of the fallen state: the descendants of the fallen state.

5. Please use "/" to mark the reading pause for the following two sentences. (Only one mark for each sentence.) (2 points)

(1) The next viewed his rut (2) The Duke of Song and the Chus fought in Hong

6. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences. (2 marks)

(1) God Fufu also Fufu: __________ (2) The public hurt the stock, the door official annihilated the stock: __________

7. Translate the following two sentences. (4 points)

(1) small and large prisons, although they can not be detected, they will be in the mood.

Translation: _________________________________________________________

(2) They are many and few, and their not yet both, please hit.

Translation: _________________________________________________________

8. Understand the content of the passage, and then answer in the original sentence. (3 points)

(1) [a] text Cao Jun "please see" the reason is _________, he thinks "can be a war" is: _____________.

(2) [B] Wen Zi fish that the favorable time to launch an attack is ____________________________.

9. From the text of the passage, why did the Battle of the Long Spoon and the Battle of Hongshui produce different endings? (4 marks)

参考答案：

5. 1) to go down/see his rut 2) Duke of Song and the Chu people/battle at HONGSHUI

6. 1) to bestow a blessing, to bless. (2) thigh.

7. (1) Large and small cases, even if they cannot be clarified one by one, will certainly be dealt with according to the facts.

(2) The enemy is more numerous and our men are fewer, so take advantage of the fact that they have not yet fully crossed the ICP, and give the order to strike.

8 (1) Meat-eaters despise and fail to plan far ahead; small and big prisons, though they cannot be detected, will be based on feelings. (2) and its failure to both Ji

9. The battle of the long spoon Lu Zhuang Duke trust in the people and good at listening to Cao Jun's advice, the war is good at seizing the opportunity, so win; ICP battle Song Gong can not listen to the views of the ZiYu, stubborn, can not seize the opportunity to fight, and therefore failed.

(a) Read "Cao Jun on the war", answer the question. (2 points)

Ten years in the spring, Qi division to attack me. Gong will fight. Cao Jun please see. Its townspeople said: "Meat eaters seek, and why between?" Jun said: "Meat eaters despise, failed to far plan." Was to see. Asked: "Why war?" Gong said: "Food and clothing security, do not dare to specialize also, must be divided into people." Said: "A small favor is not the introduction, the people do not follow." Gong said: "Sacrifice jade and silk, do not dare to add also, will be the letter." The right said: "A small letter is not yet, the God is not blessed." Gong said: "small and large prisons, although they can not be detected, must be emotional." Said: "The genus of the faithful. Can be a battle. Battle then please from."

The public and the ride. Battle in the long spoon, the public will drum. Jun said: "not available." Qi three drums. Jun said: "can be carried out." Qi division defeated, the public will be chi. Jun said: "not available." Down to see its rut, ascent of the county and look at it, said: "can be carried out." Attempted to chase the Qi division.

Both grams, the public asked why. Said: "Fu war, courage. A drum, and then decline, three and exhaustion, they exhaust me full, so the grams. The big country, unpredictable, fear of ambush; I see its rut chaotic, looking at its flag, so chase it."

1. This text is from "Zuo Zhuan" or "Zuo Zhuan - Zhuang Gong ten years", the author is rumored to be Zuo Qiu Ming . (1 point)

2. Explain the meaning of the following punctuated words in the text. (2 points)

① small letter has not been Fu (so that people are convinced) ② small and large prison (case)

③ public will drum (drum march) ④ look at its flag (down)

3. This article will be more than Lu Zhuanggong and Cao Jun contrast description, please find one of the examples to analyze the benefits of such a write. (2 points)

A: before the war - Lu shallow; Cao has far-reaching plans. During the war, Lu did not investigate and was impatient; Cao investigated on the ground and seized the right moment.

After the war - Lu confused about Cao Cao told the original (cited 1 example, that is, 1 point). By contrast, highlighting the military ability of Cao Jun to command the battle. (1 point)

4. Cao Jun's "far-flung" embodied in where? In their own words from the political and military aspects briefly said. (2 points)

A: (1) political: 1 point. The idea that gaining the trust of the people is a prerequisite for combat.

(2) Military: 1 point good at grasping the timing of attack and pursuit. (or: the right time to attack and the right time to pursue).

5. After reading this short article, what is the deepest revelation to you about Lu's victory? Please contact the actual life briefly talk about your views. (not more than 30 words) (3 points)

A: Lu won the main revelations are, the root of the victory is to win the trust of the people, get the support of the people; the war should be good at analyzing the enemy, grasp the opportunity to fight; the ruler should be good at listening to and adopting the views of the masses ...... (students combined with the text of the choice of a point of view, contact with the reality of the talk out) View, words can be reasonable, mark 2 points)

(A) Read "Born in Sorrow, Died in Peace" and answer the questions. (2 points)

Shun hair in the field drains, Fu Shuo lifted in the plate between the building, Jiao Li lifted in the fish and salt, tube Yiguo lifted in the Shi, Sun Shou Ao lifted in the sea, Bailixi lifted in the city, Therefore, the sky will come down to a great task is a person, it must be the first to suffer their will, labor their muscles and bones, starving their bodies, empty their bodies, line whisking their behavior, so the heart and patience, has benefited from its can not be.

People are always over, and then can change, trapped in the heart of the balance in the consideration and then made, the signs in the color of the hair in the voice and then metaphors. In then no law family whisker, out then no enemy foreign patients, the country will die, and then know born in trouble, and die in peace and happiness.

1, the article is from the "Meng Zi Suizi", Meng Zi Confucianism representative of the school. (1 point)

2. Explain the punctuated words in the following sentences. (2 marks)

(1) 苦其心志 (make ...... painful) (2)入则无法家拂士(同 "弼" 輔佐)

(3) 曾益其所不能 (同 "增"，增加) (3) 曾益其所不能 (same as "increase ", increase) (4) people are constant in their faults, and then they can be reformed (commit faults)

3. In what two ways does this article argue the benefits of being subjected to trials and tribulations? (2 points)

Answer: to create talents to govern the country

4. The central sentence of the whole article is. Born in sorrow and dying in peace and happiness (or: then know that one is born in sorrow and dies in peace and happiness). The author believes that the country's longevity requires a legalist whisk and an enemy of the country. (Answer with the words of the text) (2 points)

5. Mencius listed six historical figures in the text, emphasizing that "adversity can be successful; now some people think that "good times can also be successful". What do you think about this? Please give some examples. (3 points)

A: This is an open-ended question with no single answer. For one of the views or two points of view combined to talk about, words of reason can be.

Read the literary text and answer questions 10-14. (*** 11 points)

A ten years in the spring, Qi division to attack me. Gong will fight, Cao Jun please see. Its townspeople said: "Meat eaters seek, and why not between?" Jun said: "Meat eaters despise, failed to far plan." Is to see. Asked: "Why war?" Gong said: "Clothes and food security, do not dare to specialize also, must be divided into people." Said: "Small favors are not partial, the people do not follow." He said, "If you don't dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you must be trustworthy." The answer was: "A small letter is not, God is not blessed." Gong said: "the size of the prison, although not to detect, must be emotional." Said: "The genus of the faithful. Can be a battle. Battle then please from."

(From "Cao Yu war")

B people are constant and then can change. Sleepy in the heart of the balance in the consideration and then made. The color of the signs in the sound and then metaphor. Into the no law family whisker, out of the no enemy foreign patients, the country will die, and then know born in fear, and die in peace and happiness.

(from "Mencius - born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness")

Subtitle 1. Explain the words punctuated in the text. (2 points)

(1) Sacrifice: (2) Heng:

小题2.Translate the following sentences. (2 marks)

(1) What is the battle? Translation:

(2) A man always transgresses and then can change. Translation:

Subtitle 3. The battle of the long spoon of Qi and Lu, Lu would not have won if there was no such a wise man as Cao Yu, this example precisely proves the ",," in "Born in Sorrow, Died in Peace and Happiness". (Answer with the original sentence) (3 points)

Subtitle 4. to find out paragraph A focusing on the political thinking of Cao Jun's sentence, paragraph B reflects the central thesis of the article's sentence, respectively, copied below. (2 points)

Subtitle 5. from paragraph A or B, select a sentence that you feel most y, talk about your 'understanding. (2 marks)

Answers

Subtopic 1 (1) Sacrifice: (sacrificial) pigs, cows, sheep, etc. (2) Heng: (衡): (通 "横"), infarcted, referring to disobedience.

Scoring note: (2 points) 1 point for each sub-question.

Subtitle 1 (1) (You) fight with what?

(2) People often make mistakes so that they can be corrected afterward.

Scoring note: (2 marks) 1 mark for each sub-question.

Subtitle 1 Entry is without law, and exit is without enemy, and the country will die if the patient is abroad

Scoring note: (3 points) 1 point for each blank.

Subtitle 1 A small and large prison, although not able to detect, must be emotional. B and then know that born in worry and die in peace and happiness.

Scoring note: (2 points) 1 point for each sentence.

Subtitle 1 example: "People can change their mistakes" shows that everyone will inevitably make mistakes, and when we dare to face and correct them, we will continue to progress.

Scoring Note: (2 points) can be scored in any reasonable manner.

Read the following literary text, answer 1 to 5 questions. (14 points)

A public and the multiplication, war in the long spoon. Gong will drum. Jun said: not available. Qi three drums. Jun said: can be carried out. Qi division defeated. The public will be chi. Jun said: not available. Down to see its rut, ascent of the county and look at it, said: can be carried out. Attempted to chase the Qi division.

Both grams, the public asked why. Said: the war, courage. A drum, and then decline, three and exhaustion. He was exhausted, and I was full,

so he was able to overcome it. The big country, difficult to predict, fear of ambush. I see its rut chaotic, looking at its flag, so chase it.

(excerpted from the "Cao Yu war")

B Song Duke ① and the Chu people period ② war in Hong ③ of the Yang, Chu people Ji ④ Hong and come, there is a Division ⑤ said: please until ⑥ it is not Bi Ji and hit. Duke Song said: not. Both ⑦ Ji, not Bi Chen ⑧, the Secretary said again: please until it is not Bi Chen and hit. The Duke of Song said: No. Chen, and then Xiang Gong drums, the Song division was defeated. (excerpted from the "Gongyang Zhuan")

Notes ① Song Gong: that is, Song Xianggong, the ruler of the State of Song. ② period: agreed upon time. ③ Hong: the name of the water, now Henan Zhecheng west. ④Ji: crossing

the river. ⑤有司：专管理某事情的官，这里指宋国的子鱼。 ⑥迨：while. (7) both: all, finished. ⑧ Chen: through the array, here is the meaning of the battle formation.

1. Explain the words in the following sentences with emphasis. (2 points)

(1) he exhausted my surplus, so the grams.

(2) And then Xianggong drums.

2. The meaning and usage of Yu in the following sentences are different from that of Yu in the example sentence. The meaning and usage of ü in the following sentences are different from that of ü in the example sentence.

Example sentence: Gong and the multiplication of the battle in . The first sentence is: "The king was in a state of war with the king.

A. The deaths of the two men were not the same as those of the other men.

B．The walker rested on the .

C. I have never not sighed and hated at . D．Can slander and ridicule in . D．Can slander and ridicule in the city ("Zou Ji Satirizes the King of Qi's Admonition")

3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 marks)

(1) A drum is made of gas, and then it fails again, and then it fails again.

Translation:

(2) Please strike before it is ready.

Translation:

4. Some people say that Duke Lu Zhuang is despicable, while others say he is not. Which one do you agree with? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 marks)

Answer:

5. After reading A and B, what do you think is the main reason for the great defeat of Song? (2 points)

Answer:

Answer

1. (1) victory (breakthrough) (2) drums marching (answer to the drums is also considered correct)

2. C (ABD three are out of the premises, can be translated as in; C for the object of the intermediary, can be translated as the right)

13.

1) the first time the drums were beaten, the first time the drums were hit, the first time the drums were hit, the first time the drums were hit, the first time the drums were hit. > (1) When the drum was struck for the first time, the morale was boosted, but when it was struck for the second time, the morale was weakened, and when it was struck for the third time, the morale was exhausted.

(2) Please attack the Chu army before they have all crossed the river.

4.

Example 1: Duke Lu Zhuang did not despise. （Although Duke Zhuang of Lu lacked military skills, he was able to listen to the right advice, and eventually won the Battle of Chang Spoon. Therefore, Duke Lu did not despise it.

Example 2: The Duke of Luzhuang was contemptible. (1 point) He did not know how to prepare before the battle, could not command correctly before the battle, and did not know how to win after the battle. Therefore, Duke Zhuang of Lu was despicable.

5. Duke Xiang of Song did not listen to the advice of his superiors and failed to seize the favorable opportunity of the battle.

(Answer into Song Xianggong did not listen to the correct views of the Secretary or Song Xianggong did not grasp the favorable opportunity to fight is also considered right)

A ten years in the spring, the Qi division to attack me. The public will fight. Cao Jun please see. Its townspeople said: "Meat eaters seek, and why between?" Jun said: "Meat eaters despise, failed to plan far." Was to see. Asked: "Why war?" Gong said: "Clothing and food security, do not dare to specialize also, must be divided into people." Said: "A small favor is not small, the people do not follow." Gong said: "Sacrifice of jade and silk, do not dare to add also, will be the letter." Said: "A small letter is not yet, the gods are not blessed." Gong said: "small and large prisons, although they can not be detected, must be emotional." Said: "The genus of the faithful can also be a battle. The war is please from."

乙曹沫者，鲁人也，以勇力事鲁庄公。 He was a good fighter for Duke Zhuang of Lu. Cao Mo was a general of Lu and fought with Qi, losing three times. When Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, he offered Suiyi (遂邑)to make peace with him, and he was again his general.

Duke Huan of Qi promised to meet with Lu at Ke ② and make an alliance. When Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang made an alliance on the altar, Cao Mo held a dagger and robbed Duke Huan of Qi. Duke Huan, who did not dare to move, asked, "What do you want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong, Lu is weak, and the big powers are invading Lu. The city of Lu is bad, that is, the pressure of Qi's territory, the king of the map!" Duke Huan Nai promised to return all the invaded land of Lu. As he had already said, Cao Mo threw his dagger, got down from the altar, and took the position of the ministers on the north side, his color remained unchanged, and his words and orders were the same as before. Duke Huan was furious and wanted to double ③ his promise. Guan Zhong said: "No. If you are greedy for small profits to self-satisfaction, abandon trust in the vassals, lose the world's support, not as good as with it." Duke Huan Nai attempted to cut the land invaded by Lu. The land that Cao Mo had lost in the three wars was restored to Lu.

Notes ① Suiyi: Ningyang County, Shandong Province. ② Ke: Qiyi, present-day A Town, Yanggu County, Shandong Province. ③ times, through the "back", against, betrayal.

8. Which group of sentences below has the same meaning of the punctuated words? (2 points)

9. Which of the following sentences is not an inverted sentence? (2 points)

A. Why war?

B. What will the son want?

C. What is it? (

D. When will you be happy? (《岳阳楼记》)

l0. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 marks)

①To serve Duke Zhuang of Lu with courage and strength

②Duke Huan promised to return all the invaded land to Lu

11. What is the reason why Lu was able to restore all the land that was lost in the three wars to Lu in the end? (3 points)

12. Combined with the contents of the two paragraphs of the A and B, specifically say Lu Zhuanggong in the use of talent in what is desirable. (2 marks)

参考答案：

8. C (2 marks)

9. D (2 marks)

10. ① (Cao Mo) served Duke Luzhuang by virtue of his valor. (2 points, the key word "to", "service")

② Duke Huan of Qi then promised to return all the invaded land of Lu. (2 points, the key words "is", "Xu", "all", "invasion")

11. Cao Mo forced Duke Huan of Qi to agree to return the lost land by threatening to die. Fearing that he would back out and lose his trust in his vassals and help from the world, Duke Huan of Qi could only fulfill his promise to return the territories. (3 points, write a point to 1 point, write two points to 3 points)

12. courtesy, can listen to and adopt Cao Yu's advice; generous treatment, Cao Mori with troops and Qi war, a series of failures, resulting in the Duke of Luzhuang can only cut the land and beg for peace, but he did not ask Cao Mori, or to let him do the general. (2 points, to have a specific analysis)