Swimming fish and tiny stones can be seen directly without obstacles. The swift current is faster than an arrow, and the fierce waves are like galloping horses. Cold-resistant trees are growing on the high mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River. The mountains are competing for upward depending on the high mountain, and these mountains are competing to extend to the heights and the distance. Striving for upward, countless peaks have been formed straight upward.
The spring water splashed on the rocks, making a clear and pleasant sound; Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, and their songs are harmonious and beautiful. Cicadas keep barking for a long time, and apes keep barking for a long time. Like a fierce bird flying into the sky, people who strive for high positions for fame and fortune will linger when they see these beautiful valleys.
Those who are busy with government affairs all day will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. The oblique branches are covered above, and they are as dark as dusk; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes you can see the sun.
Original: The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are * * * colored. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu for a hundred miles, it is unique in the world. The water is green and blue, and a thousand feet see the bottom. You can swim with fine stones and look straight at them. What a swift arrow, if fierce wave rush.
The mountains near the shore are all cold trees, and they compete against each other, competing for heights and pointing to peaks. Springs rock, ringing; Good birds sing, and they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, while apes are endless. Those who fly in the sky, look at the peak and rest; Those who manage the affairs of the world, look at the valley and forget the rebellion. The horizontal branch is covered, and it is still faint in the day; Sparse articles reflect each other, and sometimes see the sun.
The Book with Zhu Yuansi is a famous landscape essay written by Wu Jun, a Liang writer in the Southern Dynasties.
Extended information creation background: Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, political darkness, social unrest. Therefore, many intellectuals send their feelings to the mountains and rivers to relieve their anguish. Wu Jun also developed a passion for landscape scenery because of the turmoil. A Letter with Zhu Yuansi is a letter written by Wu Jun to his friend Zhu Yuansi after he merged his feelings.
This paper describes what the author saw on the way from Tonglu to Fuyang by boat, and describes the scenery (Fuchunjiang River) in this section. It creates a fresh and natural artistic conception, which makes people feel carefree and fascinated after reading it, as if they had personally appreciated the beauty of the mountains and rivers.
At the same time, it also shows his life interest of indulging in landscapes. It shows contempt for those who pursue fame and fortune, and implicitly conveys the noble interest of loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world.
About the author: Wu Jun (469 ~ 520) was born in Xing Wu (now Anji, Zhejiang). A litterateur and historian during the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. He is studious and talented, and his poems are highly praised by Shen Yue.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-and Zhu Yuansi's book