In ancient times, there were four New Years, namely, October 1st, November 1st, December 1st and January 1st. Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the first month of each dynasty was different. Huangdi calendar, Zhou calendar and Lu calendar all take Zi Yue as the first month, which is called Jian Zi Yue, that is, November of the lunar calendar, and the first day of November is New Year's Day. Meng Chun is the first month of the Xia Dynasty, and New Year's Day of the Xia Dynasty is the first day of the first lunar month. The Shang Dynasty used the lunar calendar. The first month of the lunar calendar was December of the lunar calendar, and the first day of December was New Year's Day.
The ancient New Year's Day was not the present New Year's Day, but the Lunar New Year. Song and Wu's Dream said: "The first day of the first month is called New Year's Day, commonly known as New Year's Day. This is the first one. " On New Year's Day, the emperor will hold a grand ceremony to celebrate the New Year and offer sacrifices to ancestors and gods. The emperor will lead a group of princes and ministers to celebrate in the Queen Mother's Palace to express their filial piety and blessings. And courtiers should also pay homage to the emperor and congratulate New Year's Day.
Introduction to new year's day customs
1, set off firecrackers
Setting off firecrackers is a custom on New Year's Day, in order to drive away young animals and protect family safety. While setting off firecrackers, people will also set off firecrackers indoors or outdoors to set off the festive atmosphere of the New Year.
2. Bao jiaozi
Bao jiaozi is an important custom on New Year's Day. Eating jiaozi symbolizes making money in the new year. At the same time, Bao jiaozi is also a symbol of reunion, where families get together to enjoy the festive atmosphere. Bao jiaozi is not only a delicious food, but also an expression of emotion, love and warmth among family members. This custom makes people full of hope and expectation for the new year.
3, lion dance
Lion dance is a traditional folk performing art in China, and its purpose is to ward off evil spirits. During the Spring Festival, the lion dances with gongs and drums, bringing auspicious and joyful atmosphere. Lion dance is one of the traditional customs of China people's festive festivals, and it is also an important way to add festive atmosphere.