1. soil: eggplant has strong adaptability and can be cultivated in most land, but the soil with good drainage, fertile and loose soil and pH value of 5.5-6.5 is suitable for cultivation.

2. Lighting: Eggs and fruits are tropical fruits and have a strong demand for light. Long-term light is beneficial to the flowering of eggs, plant growth and nutrient accumulation.

Third, watering: eggs are not drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging.

Watering should be done in time during the drought period, and drainage should be done in time when water accumulates, especially during the fruiting period. Plants need a lot of water and should keep enough water.

4. Temperature: Eggs are not resistant to severe cold, and the most suitable temperature is 20-30℃.

If the temperature is too low, it will affect the growth of plants, and when it reaches -2℃, plants will be seriously injured and even die.

5. Pest control: 1. Diseases: The main diseases of eggs are damping-off and Fusarium wilt.

They will harm the roots and leaves of eggs, lead to low fruit yield and poor quality, and even lead to plant death.

When diseases are found, the burned leaves and branches can be removed in time and sprayed with fungicides for prevention and control.

2. Insect pests: The main insect pests of eggs are liriomyza sativae and thrips, which will harm the shoots and affect the flowering period, fruit yield and quality. 90% trichlorfon can be sprayed 800- 1000 times and 1-2 times, which can effectively control its harm.