One, the market yucca circulation varieties
Yucca commodities are divided into Xiang yucca, Guan yucca, Haimen yucca, Western yucca, etc., but at present the Chinese herbal medicine market commodity circulation is mainly Xiang yucca and Guan yucca main.
The Xiang yuzhzhu: the strip is thicker and stronger, the surface is light yellow, the taste is sweet and the sugar is heavy. It is mainly produced in Hunan.
Guan yuzhzhu: the strips are long and thin, light yellow, with obvious longitudinal lines on the surface, light and hard, sweet and light in flavor. Mainly produced in the northeast and Inner Mongolia around the wild products.
Haimen Yuzhu: the stem is also straight, neat and fat, flat shape, color tender yellow. Mainly produced in Jiangsu.
Western Bamboo: the color is darker. Reddish-brown, yellowish-brown to golden-yellow, not as sweet as Xiang and Haimen bamboo, with a slightly lighter flavor. It is mainly produced in Guangdong.
One of them, Xiang yuzhzhu accounted for about 70% of the total national production, the overall market trend of yuzhu has a certain right to speak.
Second, the Hunan jade bamboo, for example, to see the historical market trend
From the historical trend curve can be seen, jade bamboo in 2006 the lowest market in 5.5 yuan, in 2014 the highest price in the history of 75 yuan, the current price of Hunan jade bamboo in 25 yuan.
2010-2014 yuzhu quotes steadily rising, high prices for several years in a row, seriously stimulate the enthusiasm of the production area farmers planting, the production area planting area dramatically increased, not only the main production area planting area expansion, at the same time, the secondary production area also has the amount of development.
The end of 2014, the market began to go down gradually, to 2016 after the new production, Hunan yuzhu dry output in 10,000 tons, as of 2017 Xiang yuzhu price only maintained at 20 yuan above and below, although on the way there are many businessmen involved in hoarding, but the market is only briefly appeared a few yuan small rebound. Producing area farmers planting benefits greatly discounted, resulting in Hunan producing areas of drug farmers negligent management, weed overgrowth, yellow leaves, dead seedling phenomenon, production is reduced, but the huge inventory led to jade bamboo quotes from 2017 to the present has been hovering in the low price.
2017-2020 production area production capacity decreases every year, because the price is not up, businessmen and farmers are on the sidelines.
Three, the 2020 version of the pharmacopoeia standards of yucca
Along with the 2020 version of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia will soon be implemented, it is important to understand each variety of the pharmacopoeia to implement the standards, because a change in a particular standard will become a factor in the fluctuation of the market, let's look at it together!
Moisture shall not exceed 16.0%.
Total ash shall not exceed 3.0%.
Leach with 70% ethanol as a solvent, not less than 50.0%.
Content determination of this product according to the dry product, containing bamboo polysaccharide glucose (C6H12O6), shall not be less than 6.0%.
It is understood that Hunan goods yuzhu polysaccharide more in up to 10%, beyond the pharmacopoeia content determination, Guan yuzhu second. So in the case of ensuring the quality of storage, the content of yucca is no problem.
Four, the epidemic under the jade bamboo demand situation analysis
Hunan jade bamboo accounted for more than 70% of the total national jade bamboo, of which the amount of food is greater than the amount of medicinal use, chemical demand accounted for about 25% or so. It is mainly sold domestically in Guangdong and Fujian; exported to Hong Kong, Malaysia, Japan, Korea and other overseas markets. It is a bulk variety with an annual demand of 7,000-8,000 tons.
2020 by the global epidemic, exports will be blocked, coupled with weak domestic demand for medicinal purposes, its annual sales are bound to decline, which is also an important reason why there is no big breakthrough in the market as of now.
In today's environment, not only yuzhu varieties of sales decreased, it should be said that the vast majority of varieties of Chinese herbs demand is not strong, this is the status quo. The market has no permanent downturn, after hovering in the precipitation will come out, but need the process.
Fifth, the current status of Hunan yucca
Hunan yucca is mainly distributed in Hunan Cili County, Anhua County, Shaoyang City, Loudi City, Chenzhou City, Hengyang City and other areas, of which Cili, Chenzhou production area is greater than the production of Anhua, Shaoyang.
Yuzhu growth cycle of 3 years, the general mu yield 4000-6000 pounds of fresh goods, the current production area is at the beginning of the production of new, fresh purchase price of 3.7-3.8 yuan / catty, folding dry rate of 4:1, folded into the dry products totaled 30 yuan.
The price of fresh goods rose, side by side to reflect the reduction of this year's output of goods, although the price of fresh goods performance is good, but last year's production of dried goods available is sufficient, the production area of the unified goods shouting price at 25 yuan.
From the market reflection, the source of more than a few years ago, the backlog of old goods, because of the yuzhu difficult to store, prone to worms, mold, discoloration, more placed in the cold back of the storage, at the same time, the market looking for yuzhu individual merchants are less, the big goods go slow, belong to the situation of the line without the market, the holders of the shouting price in the 23-25 yuan, the cost of a few years of cold storage, the holders of the sale of the big profit is still not.
Six, summary
With the production area in the ground area to reduce the amount of new output will appear to decline, but by the amount of inventory and demand is not strong, the market will have resistance to upward movement, yuzhu this species from the current situation, a rational view of the market ups and downs of the fluctuations, pay close attention to the price of a low start, the opportunity to come, only to have the right to take the initiative.