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An Appreciation of Wang Wei's Masterpiece "Red Beans
Original text:

The red bean is born in the southern country, and in the spring it grows a few branches.

I wish you would pick them up more often.

Appreciation:

This is a poem that sends out the love of an animal, and it is a work of nostalgia for a friend. The whole poem has a beautiful and elegant mood, full and exuberant thoughts, simple language, and harmonious and soft rhymes. The first is a very good one, but the second one is a very good one.

The red bean is produced in the south, the fruit is bright red and round, crystal like coral, the south is often used to inlay jewelry. Legend has it that in ancient times there was a woman, because her husband died in the borderlands, crying under the tree and died, turned into a red bean, so people also called it? Acacia? Tang poetry often used it to close the feelings of lovesickness. And? Acacia? is not limited to the scope of love between men and women, there are also lovesickness between friends, such as Su Li poetry? The pedestrian is difficult to stay long, each said long lovesickness? is an example. The title of this poem is "River Gift Li Guinian", see the poem is written in the emotion of longing for friends.

? South? (South) is both the origin of red beans and the place where friends are located. The first sentence to? The red bean is born in the south? The first line of the first sentence is "red beans are born in the southern country", which is the starting point of the first line, and the second line is about the feeling of love. The language is very simple, but rich in images. The second sentence? How many branches will be sprouted in spring? The second line, "How many branches will be sprouting in the spring?" is a soft question, which is natural, and the tone of the question is very friendly. However, the question of how many branches of red beans will be sprouted in spring is very meaningful, and it is a choice of things that are rich in flavors to send out thoughts. In the coming day, in front of the window, the cold plum blossoms are not yet? (Wang Wei, "Miscellaneous Poems") The memory of the plum tree reflects the deep feelings of the guest. Similarly, the red bean here is a symbol of sincere friendship. In this way, the language is close to the feelings of the remote, so that the gods are far away.

The third sentence immediately after the other side? The first line is about the same. Who do you want to leave behind when you are picking hibiscus from the river? The thoughts are on a faraway road. is an example. I wish you would pick more. It seems to say: "When I see red beans, I remember everything about me. When you see the red beans, think of all that I am. The language is sincere and touching, implying that friends from afar value friendship. The language is sincere and touching. Here, one only uses the word "love" to urge others, while one's own love is seen outside the words. In this way, he reveals his feelings, and his words are moving and subtle. The Song Dynasty compiled "Ten Thousand Tang Jie Sheng", this sentence? The word "more" is used as the word "more" in this sentence. The word "more" is written as "more". Hugh. The use of the word? The word "Hugh" is used to reflect the bitterness of separation. is a reflection of the pain of separation, the fear of being in love, and of course, the human condition under certain circumstances. The use of the character Duo? shows a kind of passionate, full-bodied, and beautiful mood of love. This poem has a high sentiment and true meaning without hurting the delicate, which is the same as? Duo? The word "more" has a lot to do with this poem, so the word "more" has a lot to do with it. The word "more" has a lot to do with it. The word "more" is much more important than the word "more" in this poem. The word "more" is better than the word "rest". is better. The last line of the poem is a point of reference, "The love of you". "Love" is the same as the first line, which is? and the first line? Red beans? echoing the first line, which is both cut? The name of "Acacia" is also related to the feeling of love, which is a good use of pun. and the name of "Acacia", but also the feeling of "Acacia", with the wonderful use of puns. This thing is the most lovesick? It is like saying: only this red bean is the most favorite, the most unforgettable. This is a complementary explanation to the phrase "I wish you would pick up more of them". I wish you would pick more of them. The reason for this is to add to the explanation of why And the reader can savor more from the words. What the poet really can not forget is self-evident. A? most? of high-level adverbs is extremely meaningful and adds to the pun's . The poet's words are not the same as those in the poem, but they are the same as those in the poem.

The whole poem is full of teenage enthusiasm, the breath of youth, full of love has never been directly expressed, the words are not away from the red beans, and? , expressing the love of love into the wood. It? A breath of air, must also be read in one breath? It is very clear and fast, but also euphemistic and subtle. In life, the deepest words are often simple, natural and marvelous. Wang Wei is very good at refining this simple and typical language to express deep thoughts and feelings. So it is not surprising that this poem is shallow and deep, and it became a popular song at that time. [4]

Author's Biography:

Wang Wei (701-761) was known as Mochizi, or Mochizi Jushi. Wang Yuancheng? , a famous poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty. Because of his strong belief in Buddhism, he was also known as ? Poetry Buddha?

In 701 A.D., he was born in Puzhou (present-day Yongji City, Yuncheng). Kaiyuan nine years (721 years), won the bachelor's degree, served as Tai Le Chancellor, because of the actor dancing yellow lion suffered, relegated to the Jizhou Silo Senator. Kaiyuan twenty-three years, Zhang Jiuling ruling, Mew for the right pickup, the following year moved to monitor the royal historian, and then ordered to go out of the plug, for the Liangzhou Heshi section of the Curtain Judge. Since then, half official and half seclusion. After the Anshi Rebellion was arrested and forced to serve as a pseudo-post, after the war subsided, he was imprisoned. Because he was captured, he wrote "Ngebi Pond" to express the pain of his country and the feeling of missing the court, and because his brother Wang Jin, who had been successful in the counter-revolutionary request for his brother to atone for his sins, he was excused, and was demoted to the Crown Prince of China, and then moved to the Chinese bookkeeper, and then to the right of the final Shangshu.

He was a poet and a Zen master. Born in a devoutly Buddhist family, according to his "please Shi Zhuang for the temple table" cloud:? According to his "Request for a Temple in Shih Chuang", "My late mother, the late Bolin County, Cui's, teacher of Zen Master Dazhao for more than thirty years", he was a Buddhist. The right honored set of notes "volume 2.5, there is a" great recommended blessed temple dade dao guang zen master tower inscription ", the text describes the poet with contemporary famous monk dao guang zen master's relationship, said:" we ten years under the seat. Wei ten years under the seat ." It can be seen that Wang Wei indeed also has a lot to do with Buddhism, and in his later years, he even led a monk-like life. According to the old book of the Tang Dynasty: ? In the capital, long fasting, not clothing text stooped down to be taught, want to measure the emptiness of the millimeter, there is no place, where its relics only,? Cai, day meal dozens of monks, to Xuan talk for fun, fasting in all but tea pots medicine mortar, scripture case rope bed only. After retiring from the court, he burned incense and sat alone in Zen chanting. At this time, Wang Wei is just like a monk.

With his younger brother, Jinyin, who was a year younger, he was very smart in his early years. At the age of fifteen, he went to the capital to take the examination, because he can write a good hand of poetry, work in painting and calligraphy, but also has a musical talent, so the young Wang Wei to the capital immediately became the favorite of the princes and nobles in the capital. Regarding his musical talent, there is a story in the Supplementary History of the Tang Dynasty: Once, a man got a picture of a musical composition, but he did not know why it was titled. When Wang Wei saw it, he replied: "This is the Nishang Yuyi Song. This is the first beat of the third layer of the Nishang Yuyi Song. Asked the musicians to play, and it was really not bad (according to Shen Kuo "Mengxi Bianan" Volume 17?). The painting and calligraphy? According to Shen Kuo's "Dream Stream Brush Tales" (梦溪笔谈) Volume 17 (书画), there is no beat in the third layer of the "Nishang Yuyi Qu" (霓裳羽衣曲). The phrase Bai Juyi "the first beat of the middle sequence of breaking" can also illustrate this point. can also explain this point. Shen Kuo was well versed in music and rhythm, and his words are credible. The story of Wang Wei's skill in music is a matter of historical record, but this story is fabricated).

In terms of poetry, there are written materials written when he was fifteen, seventeen, eighteen. It is evident that he was already a famous poet in his teens. This is rare among poets. At that time, in that aristocratic and hereditary society, such versatile qualifications as Wang Wei's would naturally be highly appreciated. Therefore, at the age of twenty-one, he won the examination for the title of scholar.

After leaving his post, Wang Wei took advantage of his spare time from bureaucratic life to build a villa at the foot of the South Lantian Mountains in the capital to cultivate his body and mind. The villa was originally owned by Song Zhiwen, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty, and it was a very spacious place to go, with mountains and lakes, forests and valleys, with a number of pavilions scattered in between. At this time, Wang Wei was living a leisurely life with his close friends. This is his semi-official and semi-hidden life situation.

Wang Wei had been living a comfortable life, but in his later years he was caught in an unexpected wave. The An Shi Rebellion broke out in the 14th year of Tianbao (755) of Emperor Xuanzong. During the war he was captured by the thieves and forced to become a pseudo-government official. This became a serious problem after the war had subsided, and he was sent to be interrogated. He was sent to the court for trial. According to reason, he was sentenced to death for defecting to the rebels, but fortunately, he had written poems of admiration for the Son of Heaven during the chaos, and with the plea of his younger brother, who was serving as the minister of the Ministry of Justice at that time (and had followed the emperor in his flight), for his official position in exchange for the life of his older brother, Wang Wei was spared, and was only subjected to the punishment of being demoted. Afterwards, he was promoted to the position of right minister of Shangshu.

In his early years, Wang Wei had positive political aspirations and hoped to make a great career, but after the political situation was unstable, he gradually became depressed, and ate fasting and prayed to Buddha. When he was in his forties, he built a villa in Rim River, Lantian County, southeast of Chang'an, and lived a semi-official and semi-hidden life on the Mountain of Zhongnan. The poem "Rim River Leisurely Residence Gift to Pei Xiucai Di" is a chapter in his secluded life, and its main content is ? The main content of the poem is? The main content of the poem is to express the poet's wish to stay away from the world and continue to live in seclusion. In the poem, the scenery is not deliberately laid out, natural and refreshing, as easy as a handful of hand, and the state of light and far away from the self see, a great abstruse Ming's legacy. Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are manifold, no matter the border fortress, landscape poems, metered poems or stanzas, etc., all of them have been widely known to the public.