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World Diabetes Day Handbill Content1, United Nations Diabetes Day formerly known as World Diabetes DayWDD, by the World Health Organization and the The International Diabetes Federation in 1991 **** with the launch of its purpose is to cause global diabetes alert and awareness. 2006 end of the United Nations adopted a resolution, from 2007 onwards, will be "World Diabetes Day" officially renamed "United Nations Diabetes Day", will be experts and experts in the field of diabetes, the United Nations Diabetes Day.
2, to determine the significance of the United Nations Diabetes Day is to make all countries in the world to strengthen the publicity and education, prevention and control of diabetes and monitoring, raise awareness of diabetes, more concerned about the work and life of diabetic patients, and to strengthen the diabetes preventive measures, means of treatment of the research, to better serve the health of mankind.
3, through the World Diabetes Day commemorative activities, so that more people understand the harm of diabetes, improve the bad behavior of life, improve their own and their families' awareness of prevention, control and delay the occurrence of diabetes.
Diabetes prevention and control of classic inspirational slogansDiabetes prevention and control of slogans
1, prevention and control of diabetes, starting from children and adolescents;
2, exercise and fitness, to avoid obesity, to reduce the harm of diabetes;
3, parents and the whole society **** the same efforts to prevent diabetes in children and adolescents.
4, control blood sugar, prevent complications
5, popularize knowledge of diabetes, reduce the harm of diabetes
6, diabetes, to protect our future
7, to maintain a healthy biochemical way, control blood sugar, enjoy a healthy life
8, to deal with diabetes, take action now
9, to control diabetes, no time to lose!
10, recognize diabetes, we are in action
11, the whole family action, *** with the prevention of diabetes
12, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, healthy weight, healthy blood sugar
13, control diabetes, enjoy a healthy life
14, treatment of diabetes, let life as a flower blossom
15, Treating diabetes, avoiding complications, enjoying a healthy life like normal people
16, Caring for diabetic children and growth, we are taking action
17, Hand in hand, heart to heart, *** with the prevention of diabetes
18, Saving diabetic patients, we are taking action
19, Positive preventive treatment, diabetic patients do not 'look at the sugar to be afraid of'<
20, believe in science, resist diabetes
Theme slogans of diabetes prevention and control publicity in previous years
Diabetes Day 1992, a health problem related to all people in all countries
Diabetes Day 1993, diabetes, diabetes, children and growing up
Diabetes Day 1994, diabetes, diabetes, and the elderly
1995 Diabetes Day Diabetes and Education, Reducing the Cost of Ignorance
Diabetes Day 1996 Insulin and Life
Diabetes Day 1997 A Global Awakening: The Key to Improving Lives
Diabetes Day 1998 Diabetes Rights
Diabetes Day 1999 The Cost of Diabetes
Diabetes 2000 Day Diabetes and Lifestyle in the New Millennium
Diabetes Day 2001 Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease and the Burden on Society
Diabetes Day 2002 Diabetes and Your Eyes: Risk Factors Not to be Ignored
Diabetes Day 2003 Diabetes Damages the Kidneys
Diabetes Day 2004 Diabetes and Obesity
Diabetes Day 2005 Diabetes and Foot Care
Diabetes Day 2006 Diabetes and Vulnerable Populations
Diabetes Day 2007 Caring for Children and Adolescents with Diabetes
Diabetes Day 2008 Diabetes in Adolescents and Children
Diabetes Day 2009 Diabetes Prevention and Education
2010 Diabetes Day Diabetes Education and Prevention
Diabetes Day 2011 Tackling Diabetes, Act Now
Diabetes Day 2012 Diabetes, Protecting Our Future
Diabetes Day 2013 Diabetes Education and Prevention
Diabetes Day 2014 Healthy Eating and Diabetes
Diabetes Day 2015 Healthy Living and Diabetes
Basic Knowledge of Diabetes
The earliest medical books in China, the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine and the Spiritual Pivot, have recorded the name of "thirst-quenching syndrome". In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor, wrote about the symptoms of thirst in the chapter of "The Essentials of the Golden Chamber", which also recorded the symptoms of "three more than one". In the early Tang Dynasty, China's famous physician Zhen Liyan first pointed out that the thirst patients' urine is sweet.
Diabetes (Diabetes) is divided into type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes accounts for about 95 percent of diabetic patients.
Type 1 diabetes occurs mostly in adolescents, who rely on exogenous insulin supplementation to maintain life due to lack of insulin secretion.
Type 2 diabetes occurs in middle-aged and elderly people, whose insulin secretion is not low, or even high, and the clinical manifestation is that the body is not sensitive enough to insulin, i.e., InsulinResistance (IR).
Insulin is the only hypoglycemic hormone secreted by the B cells of the human pancreas.
Insulin resistance refers to a decrease in the sensitivity of peripheral tissues in the body to insulin, and the resistance of peripheral tissues such as muscle and fat to insulin to promote glucose absorption, conversion, and utilization.
Insulin resistance has been clinically observed to be prevalent in type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a prevalence as high as 90%.
Diabetes mellitus can lead to infections, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, renal failure, blindness, gangrene of the lower limbs, etc. and become the main cause of death and disability. Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome is a serious acute complication of diabetes mellitus, the initial stage can be manifested as polyuria, polydipsia, tiredness, fatigue, unresponsiveness and so on, with the increase of the body's water loss of the condition of the rapid development of drowsiness, disorientation, epileptic convulsions, hemiplegia and other symptoms similar to strokes, and even coma.
Common causes of diabetes
1. Factors related to type 1 diabetes:
Autoimmune system defects: Because many kinds of autoimmune antibodies can be detected in the blood of patients with type 1 diabetes, such as glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GAD antibody), islet cell antibody (ICA antibody), etc. These abnormal autoantibodies can damage the body. These abnormal autoantibodies can damage the insulin-secreting B-cells of the pancreatic islets, preventing them from secreting insulin normally.
Genetic factors: Current research suggests that genetic defects are the basis for the development of type 1 diabetes, which is manifested in the sixth pair of chromosomal HLA antigen abnormalities. Scientists' research suggests that there is a familial incidence of type 1 diabetes. If your parents had diabetes, you're more likely to develop the disease than someone without a family history of the disease.
Viral infection may be a trigger: Surprisingly, many scientists suspect that viruses can also cause type 1 diabetes. That's because people with type 1 diabetes often have had a viral infection some time before the onset of the disease, and "epidemics" of type 1 diabetes often follow viral epidemics. Viruses such as those that cause mumps and rubella, as well as the coxsackie family of viruses that cause polio, can play a role in type 1 diabetes.
2. Factors related to type 2 diabetes
Genetic factors: similar to type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes is characterized by a family history. Therefore, it is likely to be related to genetic inheritance. This genetic predisposition is more pronounced in type 2 diabetes than in type 1 diabetes. For example, if one twin has type 1 diabetes, the other twin has a 40 percent chance of developing the disease, but if the other twin has type 2 diabetes, the other twin has a 70 percent chance of developing type 2 diabetes.
Obesity: An important factor in type 2 diabetes may be obesity. Genetic causes can lead to obesity, which can also lead to type 2 diabetes. Patients with central body obesity, in which excess fat is concentrated in the abdomen, are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than those with fat concentrated in the hips and thighs.
Age: Age is also a factor in the development of type 2 diabetes. Half of all people with type 2 diabetes develop it after age 55. The tendency of older patients to develop diabetes is also related to the fact that older people tend to be overweight.
Modern lifestyles: Eating high-calorie foods and exercising less can also cause diabetes, which some believe is also caused by obesity. Obesity, like type 2 diabetes, is more prevalent among Asian American and Latino businessmen who have "westernized" their eating and activity habits.
3. Factors associated with gestational diabetes
Hormonal abnormalities: During pregnancy, the placenta produces a variety of hormones for fetal development and growth, and these hormones are very important to the healthy growth of the fetus, but they can block insulin action in the mother's body, thus triggering diabetes. These hormones are very important for the healthy growth of the fetus, but they can block the insulin effect in the mother's body, thus triggering diabetes. The 24th to 28th cycle of pregnancy is the peak period of these hormones, and it is also the time when gestational diabetes occurs.
Genetic basis: Patients who develop gestational diabetes have a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future (but not type 1 diabetes). It has been suggested that the genes that cause gestational diabetes and the genes that cause type 2 diabetes may be related to each other.
Obesity: Obesity not only predisposes to type 2 diabetes, but can also cause gestational diabetes.
4, other research results
Qingdao, a research institute claimed to have discovered the main cause of diabetes, and explain the cause of complications. Its findings are:
Anatomical evidence suggests that diabetes may be caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Toxoplasma gondii parasitizes a large number of brain cells and nerve cells. Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that is found in large numbers in brain cells and nerve cells, which may disrupt the secretion of various glands, including insulin. If Toxoplasma gondii also parasitizes the pancreas, it directly destroys the cells of the pancreas. When beta cells are damaged, insulin secretion is affected. It is believed that the destruction of Toxoplasma gondii leads to the dysregulation of the nervous system and the destruction of pancreatic cells, which is the main cause of diabetes. The Institute believes that diabetes appears to be hereditary because it is an organ-susceptible genetic disease.