Ji Hong was burned for the first time in the early Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Xuande in Yongle, Ming Dynasty, Ji Hong reached the peak of art and was known as the treasure of thousands of kilns. It is also called "Red Sacrifice" because it is a precious red glazed porcelain, which the emperor used to commemorate the sky, the earth, the sun and the moon. Its main characteristics are that the glaze has no crack texture, is not very transparent, does not flow glaze, does not blurt out, does not open, and has good thermal stability. In particular, its glaze color is bright red and not harsh, just like solidified chicken blood, and it has a deep, stable, smooth and even sense of elegance.
Xuande declined once after the Ming Dynasty, but it didn't recover until the Kangxi period, but its color was mostly black and red. Yongzheng also had uneven glaze color and many defects. At the beginning of Qianlong, there were occasional fine works, but later they were lost.
Cowpea red glaze was created and fired in Jingdezhen in the late Kangxi period, which belongs to high temperature copper red glaze. It is the most exquisite of all kinds of copper red glazes, and it is named because the glaze color resembles the color of cowpea skin. Because the depth of red glaze and green spots are distributed in different parts, it is also called "beauty drunk", "peach blossom" and "baby face"
Cowpea red glazed porcelain often has gadgets such as Taibai Zun, Shi Liuzun, chrysanthemum petal vase, willow vase, washing water, Yin He and so on. It's mainly stationery, but there are also plates and no big utensils.
Lang Yaohong, named after Lang Tingji, Governor of Jiangxi Province of Kangxi, is actually a kind of red glaze imitating Xuande, but it is brighter than Hong Xuan glaze. It has a strong glass luster and is dazzling. It is the most vivid of the precious copper-red glazes in China.
Langyao red glaze is a kind of high-temperature copper red glaze developed on the basis of imitating Xuande gem red glaze in Ming Dynasty. Because of its rich colors, such as the initial coagulation of bovine blood, it is also called "bovine blood red". It was named after Lang Tingji, governor of Jiangxi Province, who made a fire when he was in charge of the kiln affairs of the Imperial Kiln Factory.
Local officials in charge of kiln affairs is one of the management systems and characteristics of imperial kiln factories in the early Qing Dynasty, and it is an extension of the old system in the Ming Dynasty. The red glaze of Langyao has great fluidity at high temperature, and the edges of utensils naturally turn white because of the thin glaze. The bottom glaze is thick and thick, and even the glaze condenses in piles.
Because all the red glazed utensils in Shi Lang Kiln have the practice of cutting the outer heel with a knife, under normal circumstances, the glaze layer of red glaze will not flow to the feet of the utensils, nor will it adhere to the cushion cakes, thus forming a unique style, which is called "saying that the feet do not flow".
Red glazed pen holder in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty
Height 16.7cm, caliber 18.5cm, foot diameter 16.3cm.
The pen holder is lipless, with sloping walls, slightly turned-out feet, the bottom of the steps and shallow rounded feet. The whole body is painted with red glaze, and the glaze at the mouth is thin, revealing white fetal bones. Two strings are raised near the foot, and the white fetal bone is slightly transparent. Apply white glaze to the circle. No money.
The carcass of this pen container is hard and delicate, and the thick red glaze sets off the white fetal bone of the outlet foot, avoiding the single color. The shape of the pen container is omitted from top to bottom, which is different from the general straight pen container.
Red glazed plum vase in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty
The height is 24.2cm, the caliber is 3.4cm and the foot diameter is 7.8cm.
Plum bottle mouth is small, neck is short, shoulders are rich, and gradually converge below the shoulders, and the bottom is like jade. Apply red glaze all over the body. Jade-shaped heart is painted with white glaze, and the six-character double-line character "Qing Kangxi Year" is published in blue and white regular script, with no frame outside. Regular shape and uniform glaze color. It marks that the high-temperature copper-red glazed porcelain lost since the mid-Ming Dynasty has been restored in the Royal Kiln Factory in Jingdezhen, Kangxi.
During the reign of Kangxi, the red glaze of Ji was even and thick, with bright and deep color. Besides being a sacrificial vessel, it is also used as stationery for learning and household porcelain.
Red glazed Guanyin statue in Langya, Kangxi, Qing Dynasty
The height is 45.5cm, the caliber 12.7cm and the foot diameter 14.4cm.
Respect the mouth, short neck, round shoulders, long abdomen, close to the outside of the foot, and circle the foot. Red glaze on the outside, apple green glaze on the inside and bottom.
This device is simple in shape, dignified and regular, and bright in glaze color. It is a typical work of Langyao red glazed porcelain in Kangxi period.
Guanyin Zun
Named after the statue resembles Guanyin. Fired in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the products of Langyao red glaze were more common in this period.
Red glazed phoenix tail statue in Langya, Kangxi of Qing Dynasty
The height is 45.5cm, the caliber 12.7cm and the foot diameter 14.4cm.
Your mouth is slightly open, your neck is short, it gradually closes below your shoulders, and Gaskin is curled outside. No money. White glaze is applied to the inner wall and Langyao red glaze is applied to the outer wall, which is full of white glaze and slightly yellow with small stripes, commonly known as "rice soup bottom".
Feng Wei Zun, also known as Guanyin Zun, was a popular porcelain style in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. This statue is majestic and tall, with bright red glaze, like the first solidified cow blood, glass luster and dazzling.
Red glazed pipa statue in Langyao, Kangxi, Qing Dynasty
Height 36.6cm, caliber 12.6cm, foot diameter 13.6cm.
Respect the mouth, tie the neck, hang the abdomen, and circle the feet on the second floor. Shi Lang kiln red glaze is full-bodied, the glaze layer is thick and thin, and the glaze surface is covered with open pieces. Due to the vertical flow of the glaze layer at the mouth, the glaze layer becomes thinner, exposing the white carcass. The red glaze at the bottom is condensed and the glaze color is thick. White glaze on the circle, no money. Tall and handsome, with heavy carcass and bright red glaze.
Qing Kangxi Langyao red glaze, wearing a straight bottle.
Height 20.8cm, caliber 6. 1cm, foot diameter 9. 1cm.
The bottle has a straight mouth, a long neck, a hanging belly and a circle of feet. There is a rectangular perforation on both sides of the outer wall of the foot, which can be penetrated by a rope. Bundling containers is a traditional method of lifting utensils without beams, straps and wrenches, which is convenient to disassemble and very practical, and can also fix the utensils in the place without damage.
Ming Gao Lian recorded in "Eight Chapters of Respecting the Sacred": "Therefore, the ancient Guan Ge vase has two eyes under it. It is a pimp and tied for several feet, so you must not lose it."
Red glaze is applied to the whole body. Due to the vertical flow of enamel at high temperature, the white carcass is exposed at the mouth, and the red glaze at the bottom is condensed and the glaze color is strong. White glaze was applied to the outsole, and the imperial poem was carved: "Dizzy as a red glow after rain, slightly baked to add fire." The cinnabar in the world is not what it should be, and it is difficult for western gems to be the same. Flower arrangement should make the flowers blush, which is more empty than turning over the picture. Xuanyao has the oldest number of cannons, but the emperor is particularly loyal. Gan Longyi does not have the title of Zhong Chunyue. "
Lailaizun, the red glazed cowpea in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty
Height 19.9cm, caliber 3.2cm, foot diameter 3.9cm.
Respect your mouth, slender neck, plump shoulders, long abdomen and narrow round feet. The exterior wall is painted with cowpea red glaze. The red glaze on the mouth is mixed with a little moss. There are three strings in the lower part of the neck, and the glaze layer at the convex part is thin, exposing the white fetal bone. Apply white glaze to the circle. Dadi Department's blue-and-white regular script "Qing Kangxi Year System" has three lines and six characters.
The device is light and beautiful, with regular tire repair and uniform and bright enamel.
Lailazun
Also known as radish statue, it is one of the popular shapes of porcelain in Qing Dynasty, and it is named because it looks like radish. There are other varieties of this style, such as azure glaze and apple blue glaze.
Qing Kangxi cowpea red glaze washing
The height is 3.9 cm, the caliber is 8.2 cm and the foot diameter is 7.5 cm.
Wash your mouth and wrap your feet. White glaze is applied inside, and cowpea red glaze is applied outside, with moss spots. White glaze is applied to the soles of the feet, and the blue and white "Qing Kangxi Year System" has three lines and six characters.
Qing Kangxi cowpea red glaze chrysanthemum petal bottle
The height is 20.3cm, the caliber is 5.2cm, and the foot diameter is 4.2cm.
The bottle has a curled mouth, a slender neck, a round shoulder and a round bottom. Because there are slender chrysanthemum petal patterns embossed near the bottom, it is called chrysanthemum petal bottle. The whole body is covered with cowpea red glaze, which is moist and elegant, with different shades of pink and a little moss spots in the middle. White fetal bones are exposed along the mouth. White glaze is applied at the bottom, and the blue and white "Qing Kangxi Year System".
This kind of chrysanthemum petal bottle glaze is bright and uniform, and it is a rare top grade in cowpea red glaze.