genitalia
vagina
Vagina is a part of female genitalia, and it is a conduit connecting external genitalia and internal genitalia. It is an elastic and elastic pipe with a length of about 8- 10 cm and a diameter of about 2.5 cm. The anterior wall of vagina is adjacent to bladder, and the posterior wall is adjacent to rectum. There are many folds on the inner wall of vagina, which are called vaginal folds.
clitoris
The clitoris is a part of female genitalia and the most sensitive part of external genitalia. It is located above the labia majora and consists of two sponges. The head of clitoris is called clitoris head, which is the main part of female sexual sensory organs.
labia majus
The labia majora is a part of female genitalia, and it is two skin folds, which are located outside the labia minora. There are many sweat glands and sebaceous glands on the inner side of labia majora, which can secrete lubricating fluid and make the vagina more moist.
labium minus
The labia minora is a part of female genitalia, and it is two skin folds, which are located inside the labia majora. The front end of the labia minora is connected with the clitoris, and the back end is connected with the labia majora. There are also many sweat glands and sebaceous glands on the inner side of labia minora, which can secrete lubricating fluid and make the vagina more moist.
perineum
Perineum is a part of female genitalia, which is two skin folds, located between vaginal opening and anus. Perineum is the main tear point during vaginal delivery.
internal genitalia
womb
The uterus is a part of female genitalia and a muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity. The main function of uterus is to give birth to fetus, which consists of three layers: endometrium, muscularis and adventitia. The endometrium is a layer of the inner wall of the uterus, which will thicken and fall off during the menstrual cycle. Muscle layer is the main tissue of uterus, which can contract and help the fetus to give birth smoothly.
ovary
Ovary is a part of female genitalia, and it is two oval organs located in pelvic cavity. The main function of the ovary is to produce eggs and female hormones. Every month, the ovary releases an egg. If the egg is fertilized, it will be implanted in the uterus and become a fetus.
oviduct
Fallopian tube is a part of female genitalia, and it is two slender tubes connecting ovary and uterus. The main function of fallopian tube is to transport eggs from ovary to uterus. If the egg is fertilized in the fallopian tube, it will be implanted in the uterus.
vagina
Vagina is a part of female genitalia, and it is a conduit connecting external genitalia and internal genitalia. It is an elastic and elastic pipe with a length of about 8- 10 cm and a diameter of about 2.5 cm. The anterior wall of vagina is adjacent to bladder, and the posterior wall is adjacent to rectum. There are many folds on the inner wall of vagina, which are called vaginal folds.
operating procedure
Internal vaginal examination
Endovaginal examination is a common gynecological examination method, which can check the health status of organs such as uterus, ovary and fallopian tube. The operation steps are as follows:
1. Let the patient take off his lower body clothes and lie on the examination table.
2. The doctor put on gloves, coated with lubricant and gently inserted into vagina.
The doctor checks the size, shape and texture of uterus, ovary and fallopian tube with his fingers.
4. After the examination, the doctor takes off the gloves and lets the patient put on clothes.
Cervical smear examination
Cervical smear examination is a common gynecological examination method, which can check the early lesions of cervical cancer. The operation steps are as follows:
1. Let the patient take off his lower body clothes and lie on the examination table.
2. The doctor gently brushed the cells on the surface of the cervix with a special brush.
3. Put the brush into the liquid to make a cell smear.
4. Send the cell smear to the laboratory for examination.
After the test results come out, the doctor will tell the patient whether further treatment is needed.
ultrasonic examination
Ultrasonic examination is a common gynecological examination method, which can check the health status of organs such as uterus, ovary and fallopian tube. The operation steps are as follows:
1. Let the patient take off his lower body clothes and lie on the examination table.
2. The doctor inserts the probe coated with lubricant into vagina.
3. The probe will send out ultrasonic waves and display the image of the organ through reflection.
Doctors can check the size, shape and texture of organs through images.
5. After the examination, the doctor will remove the probe and let the patient put on clothes.
ending
Female genitalia is an important organ of human reproduction, which includes external genitalia and internal genitalia. External genitalia include vagina, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora and perineum. Internal genitalia include uterus, ovary, fallopian tube and vagina. The health status of female genitalia can be examined by means of internal vaginal examination, cervical smear examination and ultrasonic examination. Female friends should pay attention to keep the genitals clean and sanitary, and have regular gynecological examinations.