First, the specific structure and use of the southern stone turtle:
1, from the point of medicinal value, the value of the stone turtle can be comparable to that of the money turtle, belonging to a high-grade turtle, so the people usually call the stone turtle the money turtle.
2. The value of the stone turtle is equivalent to that of the money turtle, and its market price is much lower than that of the money turtle, so the stone turtle is more loved by the masses.
Second, the understanding and utilization of the medicinal value of the stone turtle:
1, Shennong Materia Medica Classic, the first drug monograph in China, Shanhaijing in the Warring States Period and other medical books all recorded the medicinal and edible value of the stone turtle in detail. "Shen Nong's Classic of Materia Medica" lists the stone turtle as the top grade, and thinks that it can "leak the red and white, and take it for a long time without being hungry."
2. Li Shizhen, a famous pharmacologist in Ming Dynasty, said, "There are 360 midges, and turtles are the first. Turtles, the spirit of the intermediary insects, are also the elders. "Stone turtles are the best medicine."
Three, a large number of scientific research and practice at home and abroad show that:
1, the tortoise body is rich in protein, keratin, animal glue, vitamins, phosphorus, calcium, blood sugar, and other essential elements.
2. The protein content of (1) tortoise meat reached 16.64%, and the essential amino acids and umami amino acids accounted for 49. 16% and 43.39% of the total amino acids, respectively. Glu was the most abundant amino acid composition.
(2) Every100g of tortoise meat contains protein16.5g, fat1.0g, sugar1.6g, and is rich in VA, VB 1, VB2, fatty acids, inositol, potassium and sodium.
3. (1) The tortoise plastron, bones of limbs, flat bones and bone marrow also contain hematopoietic cells. The tortoise meat has the functions of nourishing yin and strengthening yang, removing dampness and detoxicating, preventing and treating cancer, nourishing liver and nourishing Pei, nourishing yin and enriching blood, etc.
(2) It can be used for treating fatigue, bone steaming, chronic cough, hemoptysis, bloody dysentery, hemorrhoid blood, bone and muscle pain, etc., and has obvious curative effects on sexually transmitted diseases, nephritis, stomach diseases and strange and complicated diseases.
4. Turtle blood can cure rectocele and traumatic injury.
4. 1, Modern medical research has proved that tortoise plastron contains collagen, which contains a variety of amino acids, steroids, calcium, phosphorus, etc. The extract can inhibit tumor cells S- 180, Ec, etc., and has a therapeutic effect on ascites liver cancer.
2. Tortoise shell is the main raw material of Chinese patent medicine, such as "Duanban Tortoise Injection", Dabuyin Pill, Dahuoluo Pill and Heche Dazao Pill, which are used for treating tuberculosis and adjuvant treatment of cancer.
3. The compatibility of tortoise shell and turtle shell has a good effect on the treatment of liver cirrhosis.