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It is said that every rainy season in June, July and August, there is one such message every day, but Yunnan people's circle of friends is full? Picking up bacteria? 、? Selling bacteria? 、? Mushroom eater? And? Share the experience of eating bacteria poisoning? . It is widely rumored in the Jianghu that everyone in Yunnan has a friend who has been poisoned by bacteria. Some people even went to eat mushrooms to celebrate the discharge of bacteria poisoning. Why are Yunnan people so obsessed with taking their lives to eat mushrooms? Is it the temptation of the fungus or the encouragement of the greedy worm? Please follow the four elephants and walk in? Yunnan people's fungus kingdom? .
Text | Laura Figure | Four Elephants Design Department
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Yunnan people who eat mushrooms with their lives
Mushroom is sacred in the minds of Yunnan people, especially the pure wild mushroom bred by nature, which absorbs the aura of heaven and earth and takes the essence of the sun and the moon. What is the name of artificial culture? Mushrooms? , can't call it? Mushroom? . Moreover, among the population of Yunnan, Mushroom? It has a special pronunciation, which sounds particularly lovely, revealing the local simple love for the fungus.
To what extent is the magic of the fungus? Even Lian Wenxue master Wang Zengqi was also taken by it? Capture? , he once wrote in "Kunming Edible Mushroom"? I have lived in Kunming for seven years, and I have been away for forty years, and I have never forgotten the fungus in Kunming. When the rainy season comes, all kinds of bacteria come out and the air smells of bacteria. ?
According to the data of Yunnan Forestry Department, there are about 882 species of wild edible fungi in Yunnan, accounting for 43% of the world's total and 90% of China's total, including Tricholoma matsutake, termites, boletus, chanterelle, Morchella, Ganba and so on? World famous bacteria? Not only in Yunnan? Large quantity and high quality? And? The price is close to the people? Many people rub their hands excitedly when they think of their rich nutrition, delicious and unique taste?
But! The List of Biological Species in Yunnan Province (20 17) shows that there are 2759 species of wild fungi in Yunnan, which means that besides 882 species of edible fungi, there are more than 800 species of 1800 in Yunnan. Edible? Or? I wonder if it's edible? Of course, there are many other bacteria that may be at all? unknown
Therefore, eating mushrooms (crossed out) in Yunnan is still a very risky thing. If you are not careful, you will encounter toxic or even highly toxic, ranging from hallucinogenic to fatal.
In the 9 years from 20 10-20 18, at least 9686 people in Yunnan were poisoned by eating fungus seeds. It is worth noting that this only counts? Reported outbreaks of food-borne diseases? , not included? Single poisoning? , also not included? Not reported? Therefore, we have reason to speculate that the actual situation of eating mushroom poisoning in Yunnan may be more than the above statistics.
To minimize everyone's? Mushroom casualties? Yunnan CDC has specially published the Authoritative Manual for Eating Fungi, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences has published the illustration of Common Poisonous Fungi in Yunnan, and even many staff canteens have hung the Basic Knowledge of Preventing Poisoning by Wild Edible Fungi? Just, very popular science.
In June, July and August every year, it will be carried out in all parts of Yunnan? Training course on prevention and control of wild mushroom poisoning? 、? Seminar on prevention and control of wild mushroom poisoning? 、? Knowledge promotion activities that cherish life and stay away from wild bacteria? To tell you the truth, it's the first time I heard that the government has set up a training class for eating mushrooms, which is really unique in Yunnan.
But this is also because June-August is both? Prime time to eat mushrooms? , too? The peak of bacterial poisoning? .
Then the question is, since there are popular science books and special lectures every year, why are there so many people who eat mushroom poisoning? Why don't you just compare the picture book before eating? Emmm, don't be too simple. Come on? Poisonous bacteria? Very good at camouflage, and it is extremely difficult to distinguish from non-toxic ones only in appearance; The second is? How to eat? There may be mistakes.
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A hard-to-prevent poisonous fungus.
Why don't we look at those first? Poisonous bacteria? How cunning. Termitomyces gallinarum, whose meat is thick, delicious, sweet and crisp, is called? The crown of bacteria? Not only non-toxic, but also the top grade on the tip of the tongue, just like? The Monkey King in the fungus world? But there are many similar looks? Liu er monkey? For example, there are poisonous white poisonous umbrella, Amanita cinerea and Amanita pseudofusca, and these poisonous mushrooms are extremely deceptive, with low-key colors and ugly appearance, which are harmless to people and animals and are not applicable at all? Colorful may be poisonous mushrooms? The judgment technique.
Official website, Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, showed that the most serious poisonous bacteria species in the local area were? Charcoal bacteria? , that is? Submerged pleated russula? The appearance is very similar to that of edible mushrooms such as Russula densiflora and Russula sparsifolia. It needs professionals to combine microscope and molecular biological identification methods to accurately identify them. It is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish them, and the mortality rate after eating them by mistake is as high as 70%.
So, you can't blame Yunnan people for not eating carefully enough, can you? Male and female servants can't do it? . Sure, if? Eat it knowing it's poisonous? It's another matter.
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See you? Lilliputian? A well-known trademark?
In Yunnan, almost everyone has eaten a poisonous fungus? See hand green, yes, that's the possibility of eating it? See a villain? The kind of. These little people are white and transparent, like this:
There are also colorful ones, like this one:
What else? Mini Santa Claus? ：
Sure,? See little people? Just one of the typical effects, some people can still see it? Dragon? 、? Fish? 、? Dogs? 、? Rabbit? 、? Zombies 、? Altman? 、? Private Zhang Ga? Wait, wait, what's more? See? Your own CP together?
In fact, this can be achieved? Automatically open the 4D immersive VR sci-fi experience after eating? The fungus seed does not refer to a specific fungus seed, but a general term for many boletus with magical effect. They will turn blue after being injured (such as being cut with a knife), so they are locally called? See you? .
(From: Zhihu Netizen @bunny No.2)
Different species have different poisoning reactions, some of which can not only cause hallucinations, but also accompany gastrointestinal inflammatory poisoning, such as nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and even lose consciousness, fall into coma and even lead to death for several days.
Yunnan people clearly know that this fungus is poisonous, and they keep emphasizing it? Be sure to be well done! Well done! Eat it when it's done! ? Even hot pot restaurants don't give chopsticks until they are cooked. Yunnan characteristics? ). But! Will always appear? When it's cooked, it's heated in the microwave and poisoned again? 、? I'm the only one who's poisoned when others eat it? Wait for the situation. Just, it's wild.
Many people are seeing it? Yunnan people's fantasy experience of lilliput? Later, everyone said that they also wanted to taste this magical experience, which was much more fierce than drinking.
Here, we want to emphasize again and again:
Don't eat green hands just to experience hallucinations!
Don't eat green hands just to experience hallucinations!
Don't eat green hands just to experience hallucinations!