In fact, a long time ago, wild vegetables had entered the literary palace of poetry and became the protagonist, singing in the pen of the ancients. Tracing back to the Book of Songs, some people have made a rough statistics. In the 305 articles of The Book of Songs, there are as many as 43 edible wild vegetables and 25 species. In many poems and songs after that, ordinary wild vegetables actually bloom with extraordinary spirituality and wild interest.
First of all, the book of songs was a slave society with extremely low productivity. People worked hard and interacted with nature every day, and people who were in trouble had to rely on a lot of wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. Therefore, wild vegetables were closely related to people's lives and became an indispensable part. Poems created by the people naturally included descriptions of wild vegetables when expressing life, labor and love. Guan Sui, the first article in the Book of Songs, sings, "Uneven leeks flow from left to right, and my fair lady asks for it."
One of them is an edible aquatic plant, floating on the water and blooming yellow flowers; In Gu Feng, there is a poem that reflects that working women are abandoned by their husbands. It's as sweet as a shepherd's purse "means: people say bitter vegetables are bitter, but compared with the pain in my heart, it's as sweet as shepherd's purse." There are three or two grains in bitter vegetables, which are both full of stomach and aphrodisiac. It can not only clear away heat and dry dampness, reduce swelling and remove blood stasis and detoxify, but also cool blood and stop bleeding.
Shepherd's purse is a kind of wild vegetable which is deeply loved by the common people. The common name is also called local dish and clear dish. It is not only sweet in taste, but also light green in color. The lyricist Xin Qiji has the chant that "peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and spring is in the head of the stream"; There is also such a poem in the poem "Bai Yi": "Pick and choose Bai Yi, and pick it with thin words. Collecting and collecting, there are thin words. "
The poem means: "What a fresh wheel dish! Come and pick it! Whoever picks it will get it." Expressing love by collecting wild vegetables; The text is like a poem in "Picking Ge": "He picks Ge Xi, and he won't see it for a day, such as March Xi, and he picks Xiao Xi, and he won't see it for a day, such as Sanqiu Xi."
Pueraria lobata can be made into Ge Fen, and Xiao refers to a kind of Artemisia, both of which are wild vegetables, especially Artemisia. It is not only a delicious wild vegetable, but also a kind of medicinal material. It is mostly born in fields and ditches. On the occasion of Qingming, it is the time when Artemisia is flourishing, and people who go to the grave to worship are in an endless stream. By the way, Artemisia is collected to treat diseases or relieve hunger. There are many kinds of Artemisia, and there are "yo" in the Book of Songs. Midge refers to aquatic Artemisia, and Artemisia in Compendium of Materia Medica is Artemisia selengensis.
In addition, many wild vegetables are mentioned in the poems, such as wild peas (Osmunda japonica Thunb.), plantain seeds (Coix japonicus Thunb.), Artemisia scoparia Thunb. (Capsella japonica Thunb.), bitter herbs (tea), etc., which are all delicious on people's dining tables so far. However, when the wild vegetables are transferred from the stomach to the heart, and the roots of gratitude are planted there, pieces of vegetable fragrance are turned into sincere poems, which increase the weight of history and culture.
Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong": "There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet warms the spring river, and the reed buds on the ground are short, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to go up." With vivid poems of peach blossom, spring water heating, ducks splashing in the water and wild vegetables growing everywhere, the poet shows the natural scene of spring returning to the earth in March and spring and everything reviving, and also depicts a vibrant picture of picking wild vegetables.
Wild vegetables have been with us for thousands of years. In every ordinary day, they belong to wild flowers and idle grass, which is an ornament of life. The folk song also says, "On March 3, the local food competition is a panacea." These poems record the joy of spring, but when we are in trouble in life, when we eat with them, the taste becomes bitter, and wild vegetables become the straw for the poor to survive and the savior to look forward to.
The fragrant peaches and plums, the enchanting peonies and peonies have become worthless and eclipsed when the material is extremely scarce. Therefore, all the literati in the past dynasties have left poems praising wild vegetables, and there are also a considerable number of poems and folk proverbs. For example, in the Song Dynasty, Jiang Kui described in "Yangzhou Slow" that "the spring breeze is ten miles, and the wheat is green", and Mr. Dongpo even expressed his feelings when he tasted wild vegetables.
"It is better to seek wild vegetables around the wheat field than to cook mountain soup for the monk's house." The folk proverb "wormwood in March, Artemisia in April, firewood in May and June" clearly points out the modernity of wild vegetables.
The wild leek in early spring is also crisp and refreshing, full of game, which can be compared with non-domestic greenhouses. It is the top grade for people to taste the spring. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left a beautiful sentence: "spring chives cut in the night-rain, and brown rice cooked freshly a special way", and the folk language also said that "the new leek in March is better than meat". People love wild vegetables because they can eat, and more importantly, many wild vegetables are medicinal materials, which can achieve the therapeutic and health care function of "homology of medicine and food". Therefore, there is a saying that "wild vegetables are fragrant and return to nature."
Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, is the first to know this. In his poem Miscellaneous Feelings, he thinks that "cooking mountains and vegetables in the morning is beautiful, washing stones and springs in the afternoon is clean, and it is a matter of seven hearts." In "Ten Rhymes of Food", it is even more delicious.
"Only thanks to Heaven, Qingqing was crowned with Linggang, Zhenmei Pingyan Salt Cheese and Gengjieling Cream". Yes, it is what we modern people can appreciate to find the true taste in the plain, to experience the integration of man and nature, and to bloom the brilliance of life in poetry.
When we hold a poem scroll in our hands and recite "When picking wild vegetables and roots to cook, spinning firewood and burning leaves", what kind of melancholy and regret will rise from our hearts. With a handy hand, we can find their traces everywhere in Changsha, a cultural city.
With different life feelings, I sang a variety of things. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Guimeng praised: "You can find yourself in the smoke of the wild garden, but the fragrance of tender nails leads to gradual progress? .
..... If you want to help spring sex, you might as well be as smart as a home. ". Pi Rixiu's "Lu Wang rewarded by plowing wild vegetables and showing evil thoughts": "Look at the cow's lip fluid at first sight, pinch the mouse's ear carefully, and the purple armor is picked from the spring vein, and the green teeth are inserted from Shi Gen."
Su Dongpo wrote in the Song Dynasty: "The perennial roots of the vine have grown leaves, and the leek buds wear soil fists like ferns, rotten steamed fragrant white fish fat, and broken sweet wormwood cool cakes are slippery." When I read this, I can't help but sigh. For thousands of years, wild vegetables have grown on the banks of fields and ditches, leaving them to fend for themselves. Perhaps they are wild and unruly in the eyes of dignitaries, and they are despised by them as "noble".
2. Poems about Spring Flowers is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
The sleeping sickness in the spring day unconsciously broke the morning, the chirping of the chirping birds that disturbed my sleep. After one night of wind and rain, how many are the fallen flowers.
In April of the world, the flowers have withered, the peach blossoms in the ancient temples are just in full bloom. When is the spring flower and autumn moon? Spring is late, and the flowers and trees are growing.
Oriole birds heartily show off the singing, a beautiful country girl leisurely picking Artemisia. Delayed: slow.
Huimu: vegetation. Lush: the appearance of lush grass.
Cang Geng: Warbler. Hehe: Birds sing in unison.
Midge: Artemisia ordosica. Hey: Many.
The Book of Songs Xiaoya Out of the Car was in mid-spring, and the harmony between Yang and Fang started: the heating in spring, Records of the First Qin Emperor, Budeze in Yangchun, and the glory of all things, Long Songs in Han Yuefu, and the wind in Yangchun and Daylight in Xiangjin Yuefu, Three Poems of Jin Baiqi Dance, in Yangchun in February and March, the grass is the same color as the water.
3. Describe the magical poem "Singing Willow" by Tang He Zhizhang: "Jasper is decorated as high as a tree, and ten thousand green silk threads hang down. I don't know who to cut it out for, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors."
1, the spring is late, and the flowers and trees are growing. Cang Geng solicitation qi qi. Delayed: slow. Flowers and trees: vegetation. Growing: lush grass. Cang Geng: warbler.
3. Budeze in Yangchun, everything is brilliant. The ancient Chinese Yuefu poem "Long Songs"
4. In the spring, the wind is fragrant in the daytime. Jin Yuefu's ancient poem "Three Poems of Jin Baiqi Dance"
5. In the spring of February and March, the grass is the same color as the water. The ancient poem "Yu Zhu" by Jin Yuefu
6. The Spring Festival Evening is a green field show, with high rocks and white clouds. Show: Beauty. Tun: Residency, Gathering. Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Entering the Hukou of Peng Li"
7. Spring grass grows in the pond, and the willows in the garden turn into songbirds. Songbirds: The species of songbirds have changed. In two sentences, winter goes and spring comes, and the birds have been replaced. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun wrote "Going to the pond and going upstairs"
4. Poems about Grass Poems about Grass: The grass in the tree, Li Bai, the bird with the title of Noda grass, strayed into the dead mulberry.
The ground is not so easy to be uprooted and rooted in the soil, and it will not die in spring. Although the vegetation is merciless, because each other's dependence can still exist.
Why is the leaf and leaf on the same tree, fate has the difference of withered flourish? Li Bai, who saw the Chinese Pulsatilla in the weeds, got drunk and went to Tianjia to sing in the wilderness.
In the grass, there are Chinese Pulsatilla. Fold the mirror, wan will decline with the temples.
Micro-fragrance is like a slap in the face, leaving hate to the east wind. Long letter grass (a long letter palace, a Jieyu resentment) Cui Guofu long letter palace grass, sad every year.
Therefore, if you invade the bead, you will not make the jade steps go. Spring grass palace nostalgia Liu Changqing king is invisible, fragrant grass old palace spring.
Still with a skirt color, green to the Chu people. The provincial experimenters entered Hengchuncao Liang Zhong Dongwu, where there was a spirit grass, and there was a stream beside it.
It's a mess of raspberry moss color, but it's still fragrant. It is called a distant scholar, and it is held to serve the Ming king.
North Que Yan Mi is stationed, and Nanshan lives longer. Gold paste is wonderful, but stone marrow is not good.
If you touch a trickle, you won't die. Weeding Du Fu grass is harmful to people, so why bother to repair it?
Its poison is very stinging, and its abundance is numerous. Walking in front of the forest in the morning, the river color is not scattered.
How can I stay in high autumn when the thorn is in my eye? When the frost and dew get wet, it's hard for the leaves to stay.
Lotus hoe is childish first, and it is still begging for it. Turn to the middle of the water, is it like fishing a boat?
Stubborn roots are easy to grow, and dare to make them still high. Since the barriers are wide, I feel more relaxed and quiet.
You can't be embarrassed, and you can't believe in illness and evil. The court grass Du Fu Chu grass is cold and blue, and it enters the eyes in spring.
The old leaves are raised low, and the new ones are heavy. You should walk lightly, and you will get repeated confessions when you have a feast.
Look at the flowers with the order of the festival, and dare not be strong. Jiang Caoge sent Judge Lu Huangfu Ranjiang Gao Xi early in spring, and the river Xi Fangcao.
Miscellaneous weeds are like Du Heng, and they want to be born. Being far away, it is long and long, and it is deep in the rain and shallow in the smoke.
My eyes are awkward and my worries are increasing, but my steps are slow and embarrassing. Li Pu Xi Xiang Bin, Si Fu Jun Xi send beauty.
Wu Zhou Qu Xi Chu Xiang Road, far away from the lonely city, Xi Yi alone defended. When the new moon can separate the dew, the setting sun shines in the sky.
Ask what you are going to do, and it will be late to drown along the whirlwind. There is grass everywhere in Tingzhou, and Wang Sun is willing to read the return date.
Dongfeng Pavilion is endowed with one thing each to get a cold stream and grass? The grass beside the power calendar brook never tires of being seen by tourists. Yu Fang is old in a secluded place, and looks cold in a dark color.
Fortunately, I am happy with my feelings, and I am not rewarded with green. Spring grass rumor Gu Kuang spring grass can't understand the line, so he goes to the East Side with people.
The color of the first month and February is continuous, and Wan Li, a thousand miles away, hurts people. It is endowed with fragrant grass in the imperial garden. In the shady imperial garden in Lu Zhi, Yao grass has long sunshine.
Dysprosium contains smoke, vaguely with sunset. The rain is more dense, and the wind is warm and fragrant.
Hold the edge of the staff and ride into the chapter. Wet smoke can't be shaken away, and fine shadows are chaotic.
If you are always afraid that it will be too late, who can tell the difference? Grass Zhang Nanshi grass, grass.
Discount, watch. Being born everywhere makes people old.
The golden palace is made of jade, a deserted ancient road. Qingqing is thousands of miles away, and it is early in the spring.
Every time the north and the south leave, they dump things one by one. I am a mountain man, chatting with Wang Sunwei.
Longchi Spring Grass Chen Yi Youth Guangfeng Garden, fine grass all over Longchi. Quzhu crosses apple leaves and goes back to the pond to provoke willow branches.
At the beginning of the wind, I tried to leave the shore. The ribbon golden dike is quiet, and the yin is connected with Yushu.
The sun is floating and the waves are moving unevenly. Is it farther than life, Fang Xin doesn't know.
Hu Ling's "xianggong" saw what the newly planted cymbidium was, and ordered Liu Yuxi to be the grass in front of the national court and moved to Hanshui Xunzi. Although Zhumen is different, Yushu is overcast.
Brilliant colors are condensed and diffused, and the fragrance is never recovered. Guanghua boy Pei, soft and beautiful heart.
Cherish the night and think far, and enjoy the solitude in the air. Those who send words and know each other play a piano in the wind.
The scenery of the province is floating in the grass. Liu Yuxi is bustling with spring scenery, and the grass is green and beautiful. The calendar is chaotic and fresh, and it is mutually deficient.
At first glance, I suspect that I am in the cotton, and I am a little rich. The shadows are broken and the orchids are worshiped, and the floating incense turns to the cluster.
The smoke is gorgeous and colorful, and the dew is like a bead. Fortunately, due to the adoption of the day, this is the age of Fang.
Give the ancient grass a farewell to Bai Juyi, boundless grasses over the plain and come and go with every season. Wildfire cannot burn it out, and spring wind's blow can bring it back to life.
Wild grass wild flowers spread over the ancient road, the end of the grass under the sun is your journey. Once again, I sent my intimate friends, the thick grass represents my deep feeling.
Grass in the tree Zhang Hu grass in the green tree, supporting the roots is not dangerous. The grass grows trees but dies, and you can know the glory and death.
Injured grass is like a guest, and it dies first every year. There is no reason to accompany the flowers, but it is temporarily due to the wind.
Courtyard grass Cao Ye Courtyard grass roots are shallow, and nature has done nothing. I don't dare to complain about the spring breeze.
In the residual rain in the south of the wall of Luoye waste garden, the color of the robe is velvet. The faint fragrance secretly provokes tourists to step, and the far green is the only way to fight.
The head of the Three Chu Dutou hated it, but it was hard to meet outside the Five Hou Gate. There is a spring breeze every year, and the wheels are 10 thousand heavy.
In the Tianjie on the bank of Qujiang River, there are many chariots and horses in the two places. It's not like seeing you in Nanpu, and it's a half-harmony.
Enjoy the spring (one is fragrant grass, the other is a spring outing). The fragrant grass and smoke in Luoye are warmer and greener, and the road to leisure is temporary. Check human affairs every year, only the spring breeze does not love the world.
Tang Yanqian, the spring grass, entered the pond with his dream, but he was not in Jingu. The green wind blows all over the world from year to year.
Spring grass Tang Yanqian goes around the roadside from north to south, and the roots are everywhere. Growing up is always a heartless thing, blowing green east wind for another year.
Spring grass in Qujiang, Zheng Gu, flowers fall on the riverbank, warm smoke fades, and the colors of rain and grass are far connected. Don't roll the incense wheel until it is green and broken, and leave it to the sad people to get drunk and sleep.
In the Wuwu Year of Guanghua School, I gave a public visit to the province to test the green poetry of Chuncao. The title is Zheng Gu Changhong's new blood stain, which covers the riverside. If you want to find a flower path, you should be fascinated by Cui people.
The window screens meet and build by laying bricks or stones, and the jade is beautiful. The sky borrows new sunny colors, and the clouds spare the setting sun and spring.
Grass and Wu Rong can't be dyed, and painting can't be obtained. When Changhong was alive, there should be no such color.
Spring grass is blue, and the east fan is blowing, and the grass is new in color. Shallow and deep, thousands of miles, competing for a spring.
The tender leaves are comfortable in the smoke, and the fragrance moves the waterfront. The golden pond shines tomorrow, and the road makes the fragrant dust.
How wide is the contribution of nature, and the yang and the force are self-balanced. Today, when it happens, I sincerely wish it a good day.
Spring grass is blue, Yin Wengui's fine grass is blue and sorrowful, and Qianmian Nanpubin. Growing up is like hating farewell, and growing up hurts spring.
Rain-repellent smoke is China Resources, and the setting sun is fine and even. Flowers are sticky and colorful, and people win by softness.
Shallow reflection of the water in the palace pool, lightly covering the dust on the road. Du Hui, if he can make a knot, vows to repay his debt.
Grass Xu Yin waste garden wasteland with green moss, long letter hate hard to open. Gusu elk eat and think about food, whether the king and grandson of Chuze will come or not.
The color is tender like dyeing blue juice, and the leaves are cut like scissors. After Yan Zhao's death, there were many celebrities, and Guo Kui-tai remained immortal for thousands of years.
Roadside grass Xu Yin Chudian Qin Yuan Wan Li Ping, who teaches roots to the roadside. Light hoof embroidered hub looks like a platform, and it is not glorious when it is glory.
Spring grass and grass are not only full of ponds, but also sweet sentences in dreams. The spring breeze has enough strength to lead to the ancient city wall.
Su Zheng, an herb, sympathized with fatigue, and Kun Ling served his duties. Every year, I help the world, and I plant both the noble and the humble.
Because of the production of many grasses, those who want to pick them know. If a branch is a god, how can a daughter be straight?
Raw grass is not crude medicine, so it is impossible to show virtue. Crude drugs do not grow grass, nothing.
5. What are the poems about Guo Ziyi 1. Guo Ziyi?
Year: Song Author: Xu Jun
I have been safe for 30 years, although I am strong in the middle section.
How many fame in ancient and modern times, who is as good as Five Blessingg.
2. "Reading" Xuanzong Xing Shu Ji "
Year: Tang Author: Guan Xiu
When Song Jing Yao Chong died, the golden mean changed. How to swim in Wan Li, just for one Hu Er.
Tears dry Kun color, falling sun and moon flag. The fire started from the Dragon Que, and tears fell to Ma Wei.
I began to recall Prime Minister Zhang, who was the whole teacher of Guo Ziyi. All the officials were robbed, and the nine temples collapsed.
The dust falls on Yin Lun, and the thunder rushes to the stack cabinet. Fortunately, I will die, and the wild old man will be sad.
And when I am drifting away, when I am lonely in my palace. Although people are not tired, God's will is hard to know.
The two saints are forbidden by Dan, and the four barbarians are moved. Because of knowing and admonishing, it is the beginning of peace.
3. "Send the supervisor Cheng Di Yuan Heng to join Jiangling Lot"
Year: Song Author: Chai Wang
Only when the Northern Lu heard about Guo Ziyi did the upper class have to retire.
Gentlemen, but the riverside wine, Lao tze only around the villa chess.
Exposed cloth spreads over Tatar at night, and wax pills break the symbol.
The scholar has set up a flat Huai table, and sent the poem to the owl first.
4. "Luming Literature uses Zhao Zi to rhyme"
Year: Song Author: Xu Yueqing
Patriarch talent Guo Ziyi, many doors will be Wei Xianghui.
Tuogen grass autumn elm official, leaf-eating promenade spring thorn Wei.
Self-pity for the country is strong, and when you are worried, you don't feel your dreams fly.
This ambition is not enough food and clothing in my life, and the meritorious service is directed by the public.
5. "Shi Jiangjun Battlefield Song"
Year: Ming Author: Li Mengyang
Qingfengdian met his elders in the south and told me that it had been years.
There is still an ancient battlefield in the north of the store, and the legacy is still with the word Qin Wang.
Recalling the past is really miserable, and it is like a storm.
Zijingguan blew his horn in the daytime, and the sound of murderous troops was full of silence.
Hu 'er drinks horses to open the righteous gate, and the bonfire shines on Yanshan Cloud at night.
There is a history inside and a stone general outside.
If the Shijia loyalist thunders, the sky will be clear and wild, and there will be a fierce battle.
Since the imperial court lost Zijingguan, how can our people protect Qingfeng Store?
There is nowhere to escape, crying and screaming.
Children have drums and horns at the bedside, and savage houses look at the ripples.
At this time, the general went out of his way to kill Hu and Artemisia.
After chasing the north, I returned with a bloody knife, and the sky was high in the daytime.
Wan Li smoke swept away with a sword, and father and son heroes are rare in ancient times.
Born in Li Sheng as a country, Zhou Zhifang is a veteran today.
Khan cried and fell to the horse, and the slave was half dead.
Cheers and flags are everywhere, and every family drinks wine in Julian Waghann.
Don't boast about visiting Yao Jiang in the Han Dynasty, let alone Guo Ziyi in the Tang Dynasty.
I have been pondering this matter for sixty years, and the place has been covered with tears.
The setting sun in Huang Yun is white, and the gravel is bleak and worrying about pedestrians.
Pedestrians come to fold the battlefield willow, dismount and sit and look at Juyongkou.
However, I recall that at the beginning of the welcoming ceremony, thousands of officials rode down to the imperial capital.
Gan Kun can see the Lord of Zhongxing, and the sun and the moon will reopen and rebuild the map.
There are not many heroes in Yuntai, and Yang Shi is equally famous in the world.
Whoo! Yang Shijing is gone now, so I have to regenerate this generation to prepare for Hu.
6. The poem about Happy Spring is late, but Fifi is light.
The day is long and the male bird is far away from the spring. The first two sentences describe the color red and catkins. The last two sentences say that the days are getting longer and longer. Spring is fading away, birds in widex are coughing, and no one comes and goes, only Chai Men is unique. The branches of Spring Festival travel rush by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty are easy to fall one after another. Tender buds discuss carefully the seven quatrains of finding flowers by the river by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The forest is wet with swift, and the water is green with wind, with long swallows: rouge.
Water shepherd's purse, an aquatic herb. In Tang Du Fu's Qujiang Duiyu, the snow color of the mausoleum is returned to the day lily, and there is willow day lily in the spring: a kind of grass that the ancients thought could make people forget their worries.
This sentence says that day lilies sprout and invade the snow color of the mausoleum. Leak: disclose.
Du Fu's "La Ri" in Tang Dynasty has a spring breeze in Jianghan, and the frost was removed last night except Tang Du's "Farewell My Sister Ying Guan".
7. What are the basic information of Artemisia argyi's aliases: gnathus, Artemisia argyi, Euonymus hupehensis, Rubus mume, Punjab, Artemisia argyi, Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia macrophylla and Artemisia absinthe?
The traditional Chinese medicine Artemisia scoparia is the whole grass of Artemisia scoparia, a compositae plant. Born in roadside, wasteland, floodplain, grassland, dry hillside or forest edge at an altitude of 500-4200m.
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, Southwest China and Tibet. Shandong, Jiangsu and other places are cultivated.
Artemisia macrophylla in its original form is a biennial herb with a height of 50- 150cm. The taproot is single and narrowly spindle-shaped.
The lower part of the stem is slightly lignified, with obvious longitudinal edges and many branches, and the stem and branches are white-like puberulent. Leaves alternate; Petiole length1-4 cm; The lower and middle leaves are broadly ovoid or ovoid, 4-8cm long and 3-6cm wide. They are pinnately divided twice or thrice, with 2-3 lobes on each side. Lobes are often pinnately divided or deeply divided when they become irregular. Lobules are linear or linear-lanceolate, 2- 10mm long and 1-2mm wide. Upper leaves and bract leaves pinnately divided or divided, elliptic-lanceolate or lanceolate, sessile.
Head inflorescences, mostly hemispherical or subglobose, 3-6mm in diameter, with short stalks, often linear bracts at the base, arranged in racemes or compound racemes on branches, with 3-4 layers of involucres, gray-white puberulent or nearly hairless on the back of the outer and middle layers, green middle ribs, narrow membranous edges and membranous inner layers; Inflorescence stipules hemispherical, with white stipules; Male flowers have 2(-3) layers, 20-30 flowers, 2-4 teeth at the brim of corolla, linear style, and 2 forks at the apex; The bisexual flowers are multi-layered, with 80- 120 flowers, the corolla is tubular, the upper end of the anther is pointed, the Yangtze River Delta-shaped, the base is short-pointed, the style is as long as the corolla, the apex is forked, the fork end is truncated, and there are eyelashes. Achenes oblong.
Flowering and fruiting period is June 6- 10/October. Harvesting and processing, harvesting in summer and autumn, rarely using or tying to dry.
Characteristics: The stems are cylindrical, with a length of one to one and a diameter of 5 mm.. Green, with longitudinal edges on the surface, with alternate branches, leaves or leaf bases.
The upper part is densely pilose. Hard and brittle, easily broken, with fibrous cross section and white pulp in the center.
The leaves are shriveled or broken, and after the intact leaves are flattened, they are pinnately divided two or three times, with linear lobes and pilose on both sides. There are many heads, hemispherical, 3-6mm in diameter, slender pedicels, linear involucre leaves, 2-3 rows of involucre, wide white diaphragm on the edge, and pubescent on the back; Receptacle ovoid; The edge is female, and the inner flowers are bisexual and tubular.
Achenes with obovate shape can be seen in mature inflorescences. Strong smell, slightly bitter taste.
Chemical constituents The green part of this plant contains a sesquiterpene scutellarin, and the aerial part also contains scutellarin, artemisia lactone and artemisia argyi. Dry plants contain alkaloid 0.
12~0。 2%, the efficacy and function of burnt catechu.
49.9%, flavonoids 0. 83 1%, lactones, and a small amount of fenugreek essence, in addition, it also contains rutin and isoquercitrin.