The second stop-Dexing Pavilion or Shanghai Old Hotel
Third stop-Zhang Ailing's former residence.
Fourth stop-Shanghai Chenghuang Temple
Fifth stop-Jiading.
Sixth stop-Nanxiang.
The seventh stop-Shanghai Old Street-Yuyuan Garden
Luxiangyuan
China's embroidery technology has a history of thousands of years, but it is really important to promote the later display embroidery by pushing the ancient embroidery in Shanghai Luxiang Garden in the Ming Dynasty. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Gu Mingshi, the official to Shangbao Sicheng, returned to his hometown and bought an open space to build a private garden in the east of his brother Gu Mingru Wan Zhushan's house. It is said that when the garden was built and the pool was dug, he got the seal script named "Luxiang Pool" by Zhao Meng (Zhao+Page), and Gu Mingshi was so happy that he named the garden "Luxiang Garden". Gu's wives are all good at embroidery, especially Gu Mingshi's grandson's daughter-in-law, Gu Ximeng, who is good at drawing and embroidering. She copied and embroidered famous paintings of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and integrated calligraphy and painting into a school of her own, calling it Gu Embroidery, also known as "Lu Xiang Yuan Gu Embroidery". Gu Han Ximeng's imitation of Zhao Meng's "Horse Washing Picture" is a masterpiece of Gu Han Ximeng, which makes people never tire of watching it: the old man in the painting holds the reins with one hand and washes the horse through the back of the horse with the other hand, and the water lines fluctuate and the willow branches flick, which is vivid and moving. At first glance, it looks like Chinese painting, but when you look closely, it is embroidered painting. The materials used in this painting are irregular, and the loose needles with delicate and flat clothes are interwoven with the wool needles with rich texture. The "borrowing color" of the needles exaggerates the transition and change of the layers, and the three-dimensional effect is even more charming after embroidery. Dong Qichang, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, greatly appreciated it, saying, "The skill is so far, and it is not human." Gu Han Ximeng's Gu Embroidery has been rarely circulated in the society except for the Palace Museum and Shanghai Museum. With the change of history, this unique skill has already been exhausted in Luxiang Garden.
Also called Luxiang Garden Gu Embroidery or Gu Embroidery. In the Ming Dynasty, the boudoir embroidery of Jiajing Jinshi Gu Mingshi's family and its imitation were named after Gu lived in Shanghai Luxiang Garden. Among them, the embroidery of Gu Mingshi's grandson's daughter-in-law, Han Ximeng, is the most precious, which is called "Han Yuan embroidery". Gu Jia embroidery was originally used for home use or as a gift to relatives and friends; Post-harvest apprentices pass on their skills, and make a transition from family needlework to commodities. Because Gu Embroidery is famous, shops selling embroidery in Jiangsu and Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty were often named as "Gu Embroidery" or "Gu Embroidery Village". Gu embroidery inherited the tradition of embroidery painting in the Song Dynasty in style, and used lines as a ghostwriter to copy. **? What's the matter with you? What about women's thirst? Try to be steady?
Luxiang Garden, a private garden, together with Yuyuan Garden and Japanese-related Garden, is called "Three Famous Gardens in Shanghai in Ming Dynasty". During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Gu Mingru, the satrap of Daozhou, stepped down and bought the Wanzhu Mountain House on the Heishan Bridge in the north of the city. His brother Gu Mingshi opened up a clearing in Wanzhu Mountain House, chiseled a pool to get stones, and it was said that it was still written by Zhao Wei, so he called this garden "Luxiang Garden".
Gu's garden took ten years to build and cost tens of thousands of taels. The garden covers about 40 acres. The garden is centered on the "Luxiang Pool" and is surrounded by Luxiang Pavilion, Biyitang, Fuchunshan Pavilion, Jicuigang, Fenou Pavilion, Duguanxuan, Dashi Temple and Qinglian Pool. When Gu Mingshi built the garden, he introduced excellent peach trees from the north, and the peaches in Luxiang Garden became famous products in Shanghai for a while. Gu Mingshi's grandson's daughter-in-law, Han Ximeng, is good at painting and embroidery. Her embroidery method was published in the inner palace. She split the silk thread into single strands and dyed them separately. The embroidery was similar to the painting, so it was called "painting embroidery", and it was also called "Gu embroidery" because of her own care, which was one of the most distinctive embroideries in the country at that time.
Dexing Pavilion or Shanghai Old Hotel
Dexing Pavilion was founded in the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883). The earliest owner was Wan, and the exhibition area was opened around Yangxing Street (now Yangshuo Road) in the 16th Exhibition. Dexing Pavilion is located in this area, and it is very convenient to purchase raw materials, ingredients and seasonings of dishes. At first, the hotel only served some home-cooked dishes such as bacon and bean curd soup, blood soup and braised pork, which were not high in grade and cheap in price. Later, due to the poor business, the original owner transferred Dexing Pavilion to Wu Jinquan for operation.
After Wu Jinquan took over, he immediately updated the layout of the hotel, providing dishes for the public downstairs, and setting up a private room upstairs to provide fine dishes. At the same time, strict material selection standards have been formulated. Chicken, duck and fish should be fresh and tender, and vegetables, bean products, ingredients and seasonings should be carefully selected.
In order to create the hotel's characteristics, we specially hired experienced chefs, and gradually formed the characteristics of this local cuisine, which is rich in flavor but not greasy, fresh but not weak, crisp and bone-free, smooth and crisp without losing its flavor. After tasting, customers praised each other and brought their relatives and friends to have a big meal. As a result, Dexing Pavilion has a growing reputation. The famous dishes of Mendexing Pavilion include stir-fried eel paste, shrimp fish lips, herring bald lung, chicken bone sauce, big fish head, shredded pork and soybean soup, salted fresh and so on. At that time, Kuomintang dignitaries such as Jiang Jingguo, Sun Ke, Chen Cheng and Du Yuming often dined and hosted banquets in Dexing Pavilion. Famous actors such as Tan Fuying, Yu Zhenfei and Tong Zhiling have also come here.
After the founding of New China, Zhu De, * * *, Soong Ching Ling, Chen Yi, Chen Yun, Luo Ruiqing and other national leaders have also visited Dexing Pavilion to taste our special dishes. After the reform and opening up, tourists from home and abroad flocked to this century-old shop to look for Chinese cuisine. Shanghai local cuisine is famous all over the world for its unique charm. Tingruo City is called "the ancestor of this local cuisine".
Shanghai Old Hotel was founded in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, formerly known as "Rongshun Pavilion", and is located in the Yuyuan tourist area of "Ming Garden on the Sea". It has the reputation of "savoring the source of Shanghai cuisine and stopping at a century-old hotel". The appearance of the hotel is in imitation of Ming and Qing styles, close to the Bund, Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street and Xintiandi. As the origin of Shanghai cuisine, Shanghai Old Hotel is managed by a national master, and is famous for its fine selection of materials and mellow flavor. Famous dishes include fried river shrimp, shrimp and ginseng. There are more than 30 private rooms, which can accommodate more than 800 people at the same time. The President of Malta and many other national leaders have visited the store.
Zhang ailing's former residence
The apartment is the most reasonable place to escape. People who are tired of metropolis often miss the peaceful and quiet countryside, hoping to retire to the fields one day, keep bees and grow vegetables, and enjoy the rest of their lives. I don't know that buying half a catty of bacon in the countryside will cause a lot of gossip, but at the top of the apartment, you may as well stand at the window and change clothes! -Zhang Ailing's "Interesting Apartment Life"
"Shanghai's cultural tourism is fascinating.
Zhang ailing's former residence
The apartment is the most reasonable place to escape. People who are tired of metropolis often miss the peaceful and quiet countryside, hoping to retire to the fields one day, keep bees and grow vegetables, and enjoy the rest of their lives. I don't know that buying half a catty of bacon in the countryside will cause a lot of gossip, but at the top of the apartment, you may as well stand at the window and change clothes! -Zhang Ailing's "Interesting Apartment Life"
Shanghai, Changde Road 195, Changde Apartment, is undoubtedly a very feminine building-the walls of the meat powder are mixed with brown lines, mostly because of time. This building looks a little dark, as if stained with gray rouge buttons used by women in the past. A row of phoenix trees in front of the building is still full of vitality.
This house, located in the busy street around Jing 'an Temple, is the former residence of the talented woman Zhang Ailing, whose name was Edingburgh House. 1939, Zhang Ailing lived with her mother and aunt in May1pox trial 1942 and moved into Room 65 (now Room 60) until 1948. Her interesting "Notes on Apartment Life" is about the joys and sorrows in this building.
Her Love in the City, The Golden Lock, Red Rose and White Rose are based on the upper-middle class in Shanghai, so let's appreciate the living environment of this beautiful woman.
Shanghai Temple Of the Town God
Located in the most prosperous tourist area of Shanghai City God Temple, Shanghai City God Temple is an important Taoist temple in Shanghai. It was founded in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424) and has a history of nearly 600 years. Due to the special position of the Shanghai God enshrined in the Shanghai City God Temple in Shanghai, the construction and development of the Taoist temple of the Shanghai City God Temple has been enthusiastically supported by the people in Shanghai during the nearly 600 years of development. From Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403- 1424) to Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-kloc-0/850), the temple base of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple has been continuously expanded, and the number of palace buildings has been increasing, with a total area in the most prosperous period. As an important Taoist temple in Shanghai, during the "* * *" period, the Shanghai Chenghuang Temple naturally suffered a major blow, with the statues destroyed and the temples used for other purposes. 1994, with the gradual implementation of the policy of freedom of religious belief, the Shanghai Chenghuang Temple was restored and became a Taoist temple run by the orthodox school of scholars again. With the concern of leaders at all levels and the support of Taoist believers, Shanghai Chenghuang Temple has basically completed the first phase of restoration project in just six years. Today's Shanghai City God Temple includes six halls, namely Huoguang Temple, Jiazi Temple, Caishen Temple, Cihang Temple, City God Temple and Niangniang Temple, with a total area of about 1,000 square meters.
Town God in Taoism means the patron saint of the city. It can be seen that the position and influence of the Old Town God Temple in Shanghai.
Where there are old streets, there are old alleys. In the City God Temple, there is a road in front of Chenxiang Temple and Chenxiang Temple, which is called "Chenxiang Temple Road". Turn into a small alley next to it and call it Wang Yi Ma Nong. Across the street, that compartment is a magnificent Ming and Qing architecture, but there is a full-fledged old alley! Since we have come to the Town God Temple, we have to take a walk there and get familiar with the "roots" of the Town God Temple. Perhaps, we should start here. Suddenly, you can find the shadow of the Chenghuang Temple.
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Jiading
In August 2005, the Ministry of Culture launched the "National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Project". In September, "Jiading Bamboo Carving" was approved by Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Administration, and agreed to declare as a representative of national intangible cultural heritage. In the application submitted by Shanghai Jiading District Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting, the opinion of the municipal expert argumentation group is: "Jiading bamboo carving art, which enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, is a wonderful flower in China's folk arts and crafts garden. It is a bamboo carving art with profound cultural heritage and unique aesthetic value, with originality, bookishness and irreplaceable style and taste. Jiading bamboo carving is purely hand-operated, with complicated technological process, laborious production and low economic benefits. Most of the bamboo people have changed jobs and there are few successors. At present, they are in an endangered state and need urgent rescue. " And agreed that "Jiading bamboo carving has the qualification of representative works of China's intangible cultural heritage". In May, 2006, Jiading Bamboo Carving was listed in the "First List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage" published by the Ministry of Culture.
The formation and establishment of the status and influence of the bamboo carving of Jiading School is only based on the overall impression, and the number and photos of the works listed in the book are also necessary legends and attached notes. The essence behind his impression, or the main factor that caused this impression, really depends on the existence of a generation of bamboo people who emerged from time to time in Jiading area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and were educated and had distinct personalities.
In the Qing Dynasty, the special experiences of bamboo people of Jiading School, such as Feng Xilu, Feng Xizhang, Shi Tianzhang, Feng Shiqi and Feng Shiqi, who served the court successively during the years of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, were not only a special experience in the history of bamboo carving in China, but also an excellent legend in the history of bamboo carving in Jiading. Emperor Qianlong, because of his appreciation of bamboo carvings, has nine poems about the works of Jiading bamboo people, all of which are contained in the Complete Works of Imperial Poems of Emperor Gaozong (Qianlong) in Qing Dynasty (China Renmin University Press, 1993). Among them, the most famous one is "Pen holder with the title of Wu Zhikun's picture of Dongshan's victory": "The gambling villa has been defeated by Xie Yuan, but it is only a big event. Huai Fei is happy to report the flying ride, so why not fold the fangs? " (a) "Lu Zhen stunt following Zhu Song, yi pin spread quite rarely. If there is nothing going on between the players, vivid expression is a good description. " Secondly, this experience adds a touch of luxury to Jiading bamboo carving.
Nanxiang
Nanxiang Xiaolongs are mainly distributed in nanxiang town, Jiading District, and later extended to Jiading District and Shanghai Yuyuan Old Town God Temple. Huang Mingxian, the founder of Nanxiang Steamed Bun, was born in nanxiang town, Jiading District. In his early years, he opened Rihuaxuan Cake Group Store and operated Nanxiang Big Steamed Bread. Huang Mingxian went to Guyi Garden to sell steamed bread every day, which was famous for its fresh taste and popularity. The bosses of the same trade came to Guyi Garden to peddle big meat steamed bread, which affected Huang Mingxian's business, so he couldn't be patented by one person. So he adopted the method of "filling the big meat steamed bread with thin skin, changing the big one into small ones", selecting refined white flour and rolling it into thin skin, and filling it with refined meat. Instead of monosodium glutamate, he cooked the meat skin with chicken soup and frozen it to get its freshness. Sprinkle a small amount of finely ground sesame seeds into the stuffing to get its fragrance; According to different seasons, crab powder, shrimp or spring bamboo shoots are added to keep them fresh. Each steamed bread is folded 14 or more, and 50 grams of flour is used to make 10 steamed bread, which is translucent, small and exquisite; When you come out of the cage, take one and put it in a small dish. Punch the skin and fill a dish with juice, which is a good product, and gradually form the characteristics of thin skin, fresh juice, tender meat and rich stuffing.
Later, Nanxiang people who traveled to Shanghai invited Huang Mingxian to set up Nanxiang steamed bread shop in Shanghai Chenghuang Temple and Guyiyuan steamed bread shop on Xidu Road, which were named Nanxiang Xiaolong, and have enjoyed a long reputation. Nanxiang Xiaolongs are famous for their delicious taste and popularity, and their peers have followed suit, making Nanxiang Xiaolongs visible in Shanghai and all over the country. Rihuaxuan became famous, and everyone scrambled to eat Nanxiang steamed buns.
1963 Guyi Garden resumed the operation of Nanxiang Xiaolongs, recruited from the people as Xiaolongs masters, and constantly improved the formula to reorganize Nanxiang Xiaolongs. 198 1 06 was produced by Jiading Frozen Food Co., Ltd. and put into the international market. 1984 was exported to Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and Japan in the first half of the year. Nanxiang steamed buns entered the international market and went abroad from then on. Nanxiang steamed buns are famous at home and abroad.
honour
At present, almost every hotel in nanxiang town supplies Nanxiang small cages, but the traditional craft of several ancient Yiyuan small cages is the best, with high quality and good reputation. With an annual output of 7 million left glazed winter tourist seasons and holidays, visitors to Nanxiang must go to Guyi Garden to taste small cages. The products of Guyiyuan Restaurant are in short supply, and Nanxiang Xiaolong is famous all over the world and has won many honors. In June 2002, he won the "Gold Medal of the 4th China Cooking World Competition", the "Golden Chef Award of the 12th China Chef's Festival" in October 2002 1 1 month, the "China Famous Point" in March 2004, and the "Gold Medal of the First Shanghai Catering Culture Exhibition".
Shanghai Old Street, Yu Garden
Shanghai Old Street, formerly known as Fangbang Middle Road, starts from Henan South Road in the west and reaches Renmin Road in the east, with a total length of 825 meters. The architectural style and format layout from west to east show the historical and cultural evolution of old Shanghai from Ming and Qing Dynasties to * * * until the influx of western culture. The trade management of the whole street is dominated by traditional characteristic industries, highlighting traditional folk culture and creating a Shanghai-style cultural atmosphere.
"Shanghai's cultural tourism is fascinating.
shanghai old street
The old street in Shanghai is divided into two parts by the border of Guanyi Street. The eastern part has been decorated and transformed, and the residential characteristics of the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Qing Dynasty have been preserved. On both sides of the old street, lattice windows, door panels, Fan railings, floor-to-ceiling rocker doors, etc. have been restored, together with cornices on the roof, lace dripping and horse-headed walls. The facade of the house in the west section imitates the buildings of Ming and Qing dynasties, highlighting the folk customs of the old city box in Shanghai, with tile walls and red column cornices.
Old streets in Shanghai (12)
Shanghai Old Street reproduces the century-old shops such as Tong Hanchun, Lao Tongsheng, Wu Liangcai, Wan Youquan, Qiu Tianbao, Lao Shanghai Teahouse, Deshun Wine Restaurant, Dongfeng Zijilou, Xishi Tofu House, Madame Ting Buzhuang, Rongshun Pavilion and Boyintang, and at the same time, it opens trade exhibitions with traditional characteristics such as Danfeng Teahouse and famous medical hall. Together with the "Star Street" on the north side, it presents you with a "Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival" with all kinds of businesses and markets in old Shanghai.
Kangjia Lane, next to the old street in Shanghai, fully depicts the long history of Shanghai, a famous historical and cultural city, and its architectural style confirms the amorous feelings of old Shanghai. The winding alley, commonly known as the "tile house" by people, still has a large number of local Shanghai residents living here. Due to the establishment and planning of the historic charm protection area of the old city, the task of transforming the old district in this area is still arduous, but considering that the structure of the charm area cannot be destroyed, it has been preserved so far. Foreign friends and China people who come to Shanghai come here in an endless stream to feel the true meaning of old Shanghai.
The Yuyuan Garden is one of the treasures of garden art in the south of the Yangtze River. It was originally built by Pan Yunduan, a Shanghainese envoy from Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty, in order to serve his father, Pan En, a senior minister in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. It was named "Yuyue Garden" because of the meaning of "Yu Yue Lao Qin".
The garden has a reasonable green layout, proper plant configuration and distinct levels, which is characterized by many ancient and famous trees, large bonsai and many flowers. There are more than 670 trees and shrubs in the whole garden, with evergreen and deciduous trees accounting for about half. There are 27 ancient and famous trees, including 20 over a hundred years old, 5 over 200 years old and 2 over 300 years old. An ancient ginkgo tree in front of Wanhualou has a tree age of more than 430 years, with a height of 26 meters and a crown width of 13.8 meters, standing like a giant.
A tree of Pinus bungeana in front of Jingguan Hall, with a height of 6.2 meters and a crown of 7.2 meters, has been in existence for more than 200 years. Every year, bloom is flourishing, which is rare in Shanghai. On the south side of Yulexie, an old wisteria tree is 4.2 meters high, which is more than 300 years old. There are wisteria frames outside the wall, and wisteria branches are coiled. Every spring, white wreaths are all over the frame, which is very popular among tourists. Ginkgo biloba, Ligustrum lucidum, Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia grandiflora, Lagerstroemia indica, Euonymus japonicus, Pinus bungeana, Osmanthus fragrans, Camellia, Camellia, Cinnamomum camphora and Wisteria were planted around pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions. In some places, bonsai such as Cycas, Pinus pentaphylla and Podocarpus are set up. Plant green maple, five-needled pine, camellia, osmanthus, rhododendron, boxwood, Huang Xin, etc. between clustered and scattered lakes and rocks, and plant evergreen Indocalamus, Tianzhu, Ophiopogon japonicus, bamboo and potted flowers under the foot of the wall. The trees in the whole garden are green and distinct, which embodies the artistic style of classical gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties.