Brief introduction of Dysosma versicolor The efficacy and function of Dysosma versicolor The medicinal value of Dysosma versicolor The side effects of Dysosma versicolor Brief introduction of Dysosma versicolor
Dysosma versicolor, Chinese medicine name. It is the rhizome of Dysosma versicolor. The rhizome is nodular, often curved, flat on the upper and lower sides, 5- 10cm long and1-2 cm in diameter; The surface is brown or grayish brown; Nodules are round, with slightly concave stem marks on the upper side, with a diameter of about 1cm, and several raised ring lines around the stem marks. One side of the stem base is often accompanied by 1-2 small stem marks with conical protrusions, and the lower side has residual root marks. Root diameter1-2mm; Hard, not easy to break, yellow and white in section, slightly loose and cracked. It is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine, which has its special detoxification effect and has been listed as a national protected plant.
Dysosma pictures
Is Dysosma the same as Dysosma
Dysosma versicolor is also called hexagonal lotus, one-legged lotus, one-horned lotus and octagonal golden plate, so they belong to the same Chinese medicine plant.
Efficacy and function of Dysosma versicolor
Functions: It can dispel wind, eliminate phlegm, disinfect and relieve swelling, and kill insects. It has its special detoxification effect and can treat snake bites. Now it has been listed as a national protected plant.
Indications: cough; Sore throat; Laplacia; Gall tumor; Carbuncle swelling; Furuncle; Snakebite; Injury from falls; Arthralgia syndrome
Pharmacological action:
1, myocardial action: the crystalline substance proposed in the root has similar action to podophyllin, which can excite the isolated frog heart and stop it in contraction state.
2. Smooth muscle function: inhibiting isolated rabbit intestine, exciting isolated rabbit uterus and guinea pig uterus.
3. Vascular effect: it has dilating effect on rabbit ear blood vessels; It has a slight contraction effect on the blood vessels of frog hind limbs, rabbit small intestine and renal blood vessels.
Medicinal value of Dysosma versicolor
Drug name: Dysosma versicolor
Efficacy classification: antipyretic drugs.
Family and genus classification: Berberidaceae.
Alias: Guijiu, Juexi, Equisetum, Jiujiu, Tianjiu, Mountain Lotus Leaf, Dry Lotus, Octagonal Disc, Star Octagonal, Single Leaf, Illicium verum, Golden Kui Lian, Jiedu, Harmful Mother Grass, One-legged Lotus, Single Lotus Grass, Shame Smallpox, Art Law Grass, Qiongtian Grass, Illicium verum, White Dysosma, Phnom Penh Seven.
Sexual taste: bitter; Xin; Cool; Toxic.
Meridian tropism: lung; Liver meridian.
Efficacy: talking about dispersing the knot; Removing blood stasis and relieving pain; Clearing away heat and toxic materials.
Indications: cough; Sore throat; Laplacia; Gall tumor; Carbuncle swelling; Furuncle; Snakebite; Injury from falls; Arthralgia syndrome
Administration and dosage: oral administration: decoction, 3-12g; Grind juice, or put it into pills and powder. External use: appropriate amount, ground juice or soaked in vinegar and wine; Mashing or grinding and dressing.
Source of medicinal materials: Dysosma versicolor is the root and rhizome of Dysosma versicolor, Dysosma versicolor and Dysosma chuanensis.
Medicinal folk prescription of Dysosma versicolor
1, treatment of sores: Dysosma versicolor two money, steamed wine service; And mash the fibrous roots and apply them to the affected area. (Guiyang Folk Herbs)
2, treatment of physical weakness, tuberculosis, cough, sweating and night sweats: Dysosma San Qian, steamed pigeon or stewed chicken or stewed pork for half a catty. (Guiyang Folk Herbs)
3, cure: Dysosma one to two, rice wine two or two. Add some water and decoct. (Fujian Folk Herbs)
4. At the beginning of the treatment of swelling poison: Dysosma versicolor is added with appropriate amount of brown sugar or distiller's grains, mashed and applied, and changed twice a day. (Fujian Folk Herbs)
5, treatment of herpes zoster: Dysosma root grinding, vinegar coating the affected area. (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)
6, cure single and double moth throat pain: Dysosma lotus a money, grinding juice to swallow. (Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)
7, treatment of cough: Dysosma four money, pig lungs two to four two, the right amount of sugar. Boil clothes. (Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)
8, treatment of traumatic injury: Dysosma root to San Qian, grinding into fine powder, wine delivery, twice a day. (Jiangxi Herbs)
9, treatment of poisonous snake bites: Dysosma three to five money, smashed, washed wine clothes, slag applied around the wound. (Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine)
Side effects of Dysosma versicolor
The whole plant of Dysosma Dysosma is toxic, and the main toxic components are podophyllotoxin and podophyllotoxin, etc. The toxic components and contents of Dysosma Dysosma from different habitats are different. Excessive use can cause various toxic symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, hallucination, rapid heartbeat and abnormal white blood cells. The whole grass contains resin components. Can cause vomiting, diarrhea and death in cats. Podophyllotoxin components are also toxic when used in anti-cancer treatment, and are safer for external use. It is forbidden to take it, and people with weak constitution should take Dysosma carefully.
Dysosma
1, land selection and soil preparation
It is advisable to choose fertile, loose and moist sandy soil or humus soil for cultivation, and the plot should be irrigated with water, shaded or sloping. After selecting the plot, turn the soil site over 20 ~ 25 cm in depth in autumn and winter, combine with soil preparation, apply 2000 ~ 0 kg of decomposed soil miscellaneous fertilizer or stable compost per mu, turn it into the soil as the base fertilizer, and then shallow plough, harrow, level and make the border with a width of about 1.5cm before planting.
2. Breeding method
Propagation by seeds or by ramets. Seed propagation: collect mature fruits from August to September, rub off the skin and collect seeds. Hole operation, covering with grass to keep warm. Propagation by plant division: digging old rhizomes in February and March, cutting them into 12- 15cm long segments, planting them in holes with spacing of 30-35cm between rows and plants, covering the soil in each hole 1 segment, and watering for root setting. 4- 1 1 can be transplanted every month.
3. Field management
(1) Weeding: Before emergence, chemical herbicides can be used for full spraying, and shallow hoeing can be used to loosen the soil once. After flowering, Dysosma versipellis is subjected to the second loosening and weeding, and after the seedlings are inverted, it is subjected to the first shallow ploughing and chemical weeding.
(2) Topdressing: using decomposed soil mixed fertilizer or stable compost as base fertilizer, which accounts for 70% ~ 80% of the total fertilizer, and applying it into the soil before transplanting. Topdressing should be applied with manure once a year after the seedlings are unearthed, and plant ash or soil mixed fertilizer can be applied during the seedling dumping period. Do not use or use less chemical fertilizers, and prohibit chemical nitrogen fertilizers.
(3) Water: Water frequently to keep the water site moist, and water can be used in dry season. Go to the ditch and pay attention to shading to facilitate the growth of Dysosma versicolor.
(4) Pest control: Pests have not been found in the wild and cultivated Dysosma versicolor.
4, harvesting and processing
The rhizome and roots of Dysosma versicolor are used as medicine. After the seedlings are turned over above the ground every year 10, they are excavated, and the stems and leaves are removed after excavation. The first and second nodules with buds are cut off for seed, and the rest are washed, dried or dried. Harvesting Dysosma versicolor seeds after 5-6 years of propagation, harvesting after 4-5 years of root node propagation, and harvesting after 3-4 years of rhizome propagation.
The above is some knowledge about Dysosma. If you want to know more about Chinese herbal medicines, please continue to pay attention to the channel.
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