The inductive formula of the two figures in the teaching and learning department:

"Bacon first proposed": Bacon first proposed that pedagogy should be independent;

2. "The Great Teaching Theory" by Comenius marks the birth of pedagogy-the father of pedagogy;

3. "Kant's first lecture": Kant taught pedagogy in universities for the first time;

4. "Barthes came to standardize": Herbart's General Pedagogy marks the birth of standardized and independent pedagogy-the father of scientific pedagogy;

5. "Exaggerate independence to the extreme": Comenius-"Great Teaching Theory"-Pedagogical independence-class teaching, universal intellectual education thought;

6. "Rousseau loves nature": Rousseau-Emile-naturalistic educational thought;

7. "Locke, a gentleman, draws cartoons on the whiteboard": Locke-"Random Talk on Education"-whiteboard theory and gentleman education;

8. "Pestaloqi's psychology of love": Pestaloqi-education of love, emotional education-educational psychology;

9. "Eight Ghosts Reading 12345": Herbart-Norm, Independence-One Principle-Two Foundations-Old Three Centers (representatives of traditional education)-Four stages-Five stages;

1. "Dewey's new third middle school of democracy advocates two students and one change into middle school": Dewey-Democracy and Education-New Third Center (representative of modern education)-educational essence (two students and one change)-doing middle school;

11. "Spencer prepares for life": Spencer-prepares for life.

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