1, why does the tongue hurt
Trauma
Bite wounds or burns can cause tongue pain. Grinding your teeth can also irritate the side of your tongue and cause tongue pain.
Smoking
Excessive smoking can irritate the tongue and cause tongue pain.
Mouth ulcers
Mouth ulcers are very common. The cause is not fully understood, but increased pressure can make them worse and intensify the pain.
Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables and taking vitamins can help prevent canker sores.
Burning Mouth Syndrome
This is a group of syndromes characterized by a burning and tingling sensation in the tongue. It is most common in postmenopausal women.
Inflammation of the taste buds
When the taste buds become inflamed or irritated, they become swollen and form pain-inducing bumps on the surface of the tongue.
Diabetes or anemia
Some specific conditions, such as diabetes and anemia, can also have symptoms of tongue pain.
Oral cancer
If you develop a swelling on the surface of your tongue or if the pain persists for more than 1-2 weeks, you need to seek immediate medical attention.
Many oral cancers don't present with pain or other serious symptoms in the early stages, but that doesn't mean they can be taken lightly.
2. Why does the tongue change color
1. Leukoplakia
Many causes can lead to whitening of the tongue, or white spots on the surface of the tongue, including the following:
Oral Mucous Mucous Leukoplakia
Patients with the disease have oral cell grow too fast and form white spots on the surface of the mouth and tongue.
The disease itself is not dangerous, but it is a precursor to cancer. It is important to seek medical attention when it appears.
Frequent irritation of the tongue is the main cause of oral mucosal leukoplakia, which is highly prevalent among smokers.
Thrush
Also known as candidiasis, it originates from a fungal infection in the mouth. It is primarily characterized by cheese-like white spots on the surface of the mouth and tongue.
Thrush is common in the elderly and infants, especially those who use dentures and are immunocompromised.
People with diabetes, and those who need to inhale hormones for long periods of time due to asthma or lung disease, are more likely to develop thrush.
Antibiotic abuse can lead to dysbiosis in the mouth, which can trigger thrush.
Drinking yogurt with active lactobacilli in moderation can correct the oral flora imbalance. Alternatively, medication can fight the infection.
Oral lichen planus
The condition manifests itself as a mesh-like projection of lace-like, white lines on the surface of the tongue. The cause of the condition has not been clearly identified and it usually resolves on its own without treatment.
Practicing good oral hygiene, staying away from tobacco and eating less irritating food can effectively prevent the disease.
2. Strawberry tongue
Pink is the normal color of the tongue. But if your tongue looks like a bright red strawberry, with red taste buds flaring up on the surface of your tongue, it may be related to the following diseases:
Vitamin deficiencies
Deficiencies in folic acid and Vitamin B12 can cause your tongue to turn red.
Geographic tongue
Also known as benign wandering tongue inflammation, it manifests as a geographic red pattern on the surface of the tongue, sometimes with a white edge.
The lesions can be in different locations on the surface of the tongue and change size and shape, and are characterized by wandering.
Geographically patterned tongue is generally harmless and does not require special treatment.
But if the above symptoms are present for more than 2 weeks, further examination is recommended.
Some medications can be used to relieve tongue discomfort and are recommended to be used under a doctor's supervision.
Scarlet
Red Fever
People with scarlet fever can also develop strawberry tongue. If you develop a high fever and a red tongue, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Scarlet fever needs to be treated with antibiotics.
Kawasaki syndrome
The disease is an acute febrile rash disorder with systemic vasculitis as the main pathology, and is commonly seen in children under 5 years old. With high fever, the child's hands, feet, and tongue become red and swollen.
3. Black hairy tongue
Normally, a person's daily oral activities will smooth out the ever-growing tongue papillae, thus avoiding bacterial growth. When the papillae are too long, a large number of bacteria emerge, causing the tongue to become "black hairy tongue".
Black tongue is uncommon and not very damaging. It's more common in people who don't pay attention to oral hygiene, abuse antibiotics, receive chemotherapy, or have diabetes.
3, leading to numbness of the tongue causes
one, the blood is not smooth: there are many patients in the occurrence of numbness of the tongue, accompanied by the phenomenon of purple tongue. And when these phenomena occur, it means that the body has a bruise or qi and blood is not smooth situation. Under normal circumstances, the tongue should be light red with a thin layer of white tongue moss. If there is a qi and blood compensation, the tongue will be numb and purple.
Two, insufficient cerebral blood supply: this is also one of the causes of numbness of the tongue. Patients with insufficient blood supply to the brain, most of them will have numbness of the tongue, and the tongue is blue-purple. This is mainly due to the slow blood flow, blood viscosity increased and other reasons. For this situation, the patient needs to go to the hospital in time for blood fat, blood pressure and blood sugar check.
Three, taking drugs cause: if you take some drugs, such as qing streptomycin, macromycin, etc., will lead to the emergence of tongue numbness.
In short, the causes of tongue numbness are very many. For example, cardiovascular and cerebral diseases, brain diseases, etc. may lead to the emergence of tongue numbness. Here, friends are reminded that they must pay more attention. Should go to the hospital as soon as possible for examination to avoid the emergence of unexpected situations.