Medical treatment: This method of treating coronary heart disease includes basic treatment and drug treatment. The basic treatment mainly focuses on reasonable diet, moderate physical activity, strengthening physical fitness, preventing obesity, and correcting abnormalities in blood lipids, blood pressure, and blood sugar. Specific drug treatment mainly includes anti-blood platelet aggregation drugs, with aspirin being the most commonly used, and drugs that dilate coronary arteries, mainly nitrate lipids. Medical treatment needs to be carried out under the guidance of a cardiology specialist.

Interventional therapy: Interventional therapy is a more advanced treatment method in recent years. It is mainly used for patients with coronary heart disease that cannot be controlled by drug treatment. Methods include percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and intracoronary plaque removal. Rotary surgery, coronary stent placement, etc.

Surgical treatment: The main surgical treatment for coronary heart disease is coronary artery bypass surgery. The graft vessels often use the own great saphenous vein, internal artery, radial artery, right gastroepiploic artery, inferior epigastric artery, etc. . Its main indications include: left main coronary artery stenosis, multi-vessel coronary artery disease, and refractory angina pectoris that have failed medical treatment and are not suitable for interventional therapy.

Surgical treatment: coronary artery bypass grafting under cardiopulmonary bypass, coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass, robot-assisted coronary artery bypass grafting, etc., are currently more commonly used. methods of treating coronary heart disease.