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What should the diet of patients with type 2 diabetes pay attention to?
1

Fasting vegetables: type 2 diabetes diet beet, bergamot, bamboo shoots, lily, water chestnut, angular, taro, potato (potato), sweet potato (sweet potato), sugar garlic and potato chips.

2

Eat less food: bread, steamed bread, flower rolls, pancakes, sesame cakes, rice cakes, zongzi, mung bean cakes, red bean paste, dried noodles, oily gluten, stinky tofu, soy bean curd, bean curd, etc.

three

Vegetables to be eaten less: leek, coriander, Toona sinensis bud, green onion, cabbage melon (zucchini and dumpling melon), lotus root, potherb mustard seed, spiced cabbage, pepper, pickled cucumber, pickled mustard tuber, and lotus root powder.

four

Fruits that are contraindicated in the diet of type 2 diabetes: grapes, peaches, apricots, cherries, lychees, bayberry, citrus, lemons, kumquat, oranges, loquats, persimmons, sand fruits, jujubes, golden dates, black dates, pineapples, longan, coconuts, sugar cane, raisins, preserved fruits, hawthorn slices, persimmon cakes and canned fruits.

five

Fruits to be eaten less in type 2 diabetes diet: apples, pears, carambolas, mangoes, plums, watermelons and melons.

How to treat: 1. Oral hypoglycemic agents.

(1) Drugs such as biguanides (such as metformin) have the ability to reduce the output of glucose from the liver, and can help muscle cells, fat cells and the liver absorb more glucose from the blood, thus lowering the blood sugar level.

(2) The main function of sulfonylureas (such as glimepiride, glibenclamide, gliclazide and gliquidone) is to stimulate the islet to release more insulin.

(3) thiazolidinediones (such as rosiglitazone and pioglitazone) can enhance insulin sensitivity and help muscle cells, fat cells and liver absorb more glucose in the blood. However, rosiglitazone may increase the risk of heart disease.

(4) The mechanism of action of benzoic acid derivatives (such as repaglinide and nateglinide) is similar to that of sulfonylureas, which mainly stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin to lower blood sugar.

(5) Hypoglycemic drugs such as α -glucosidase inhibitors (such as acarbose and voglibose) can inhibit the absorption of sugar in human digestive tract, and their main function is to lower postprandial blood sugar.

2. Insulin drugs

If you still can't control your blood sugar well by changing your lifestyle and taking oral hypoglycemic drugs, or taking other drugs will have adverse effects on you, your doctor may recommend you to use insulin. At present, insulin can not be taken orally, and can only be injected subcutaneously by means of syringes or insulin pens.

The onset time and duration of different insulin preparations are also different. Under the guidance of doctors, patients need to choose the type of insulin suitable for their current condition and make appropriate insulin injection time.

In order to achieve the best blood sugar control effect, it is sometimes possible to inject a variety of insulin after premixing. Usually, the frequency of insulin injection is1~ 4 times/day.

By losing weight and strengthening exercise, some patients with type 2 diabetes find that they can no longer need drugs. Because when their weight reaches the ideal range, they can control their blood sugar through their own insulin secretion and diet adjustment.

3, you can eat propolis, the role of propolis for diabetic patients is mainly reflected in lowering blood sugar. The principle is to restore part of the pancreatic function through its own anti-inflammatory, immune and antioxidant characteristics, so that the damage of islet cells can be repaired and the function can be improved. Propolis and some substances it contains are of great significance for delaying the absorption of sugar and delaying or reducing the increase of blood sugar after meals. Propolis is widely used in clinic, and the difficulty in treatment lies in the low purity of propolis itself, so it should be used cautiously and reasonably in clinic. In addition to controlling blood sugar, propolis can also reduce blood lipids, improve blood circulation and protect the liver and other beneficial effects.

Dosage and method: Take 2 capsules twice a day with warm water.

Pay attention to two points in the choice: 1 Look at the brand, choose the big brand, the quality is good and the effect is good; 2 Look at the platform, whether the qualifications are complete, whether there is a traceability mechanism, whether it stands with consumers, and whether it is guaranteed after sale.