1, Dahe human face grain Fang Ding
Fang Ding with human face pattern of Dahe is the only tripod decorated with human face pattern in China. The outer surface of the tripod is decorated with a semi-embossed human face, with Yun Leiwen around it, horns on both sides of the forehead and claws on both sides of the chin.
The inner wall of the tripod is inscribed with the word Dahe, so the tripod is also called Dahe Fang Ding. This cultural relic was unearthed in Hunan Provincial Museum with a history of 7500 years. The purpose of human face decoration is to increase the atmosphere of sacrifice and religion, but this cultural relic is prohibited from entering or leaving the country. Its appearance makes people have a deeper understanding of the development of ancient Chinese bronzes and sacrificial culture.
2. Painted pottery bottle with head-shaped mouth
One of the top ten scariest cultural relics in China is a painted pottery bottle with a human head. It was unearthed in Dadiwan, Shaodian, Qin 'an, Gansu, with a history of 5900-5500 years. This pottery bottle has a unique shape, like a "vase girl" in a park, with a round head carved with vivid carvings.
The whole pottery bottle looks like a natural and graceful beauty with a good face. Painted pottery bottles at the mouth of pottery bottles are particularly precious because of their long production years, bright colors and artistic atmosphere. It shows the characteristics of ancient works of art, which is both practical and artistic.
3. Golden wisp of jade clothes
Golden wisps of jade clothes are one of the top ten most horrible cultural relics in China. It was unearthed in Henan, Jiangsu, Hebei, Anhui, Shandong and other places, and was worn by emperors and senior nobles in the Han Dynasty after their death. The size of the golden wisp jade garment is 180 cm wide 125 cm, which is composed of gold wires and jade pieces. According to the different status and rank, the combination of jade clothes is divided into gold thread, silver thread, copper thread and silk thread.
The existence of this jade dress is frightening, because it not only has precious value, but also carries rich historical and cultural connotations. It is the treasure of ancient civilization in China, and it is also the memory and commemoration of the lost monarch.
4. Yongning Temple Sculpture
Yongning Temple sculpture is a Buddhist clay sculpture of the Northern Wei Dynasty in China, with about 300 pieces, most of which are shadow sculptures attached to the wall. The head of the statue is about 7 cm high and the body is about 15 cm high. It is all hand-molded, with fine mud and even washing. Because it was burned by fire, it has now become a hard pottery. Delicate and lifelike, representing the highest level of clay sculpture art at that time.
5, princes ceremonial
The ceremonial ceremony of princes is a cultural relic preserved by Yunnan, which reflects the tragic situation that the Chu army was attacked by Qin after conquering Dianchi Lake in the Warring States Period. These royal ceremonies are usually used to show military achievements. Although there is no lotus flower, they exude ancient cruelty and give people a terrible feeling. These cultural relics reflect the cruelty and power struggle during the ancient war and have important historical and cultural values.
6. Mawangdui female corpse
Mawangdui female corpse is the wife of Li Cang, the Prime Minister of Changsha. She was soaked in colorless liquid about 20 cm deep in the coffin, and her body was intact. She is known as the sleeping beauty of the East, providing an unparalleled model for world medicine and making great cultural contributions.
The discovery of this female corpse is of great significance to the study of ancient body discovered and the preservation of female corpse, and also reveals the lifestyle and values of ancient women in China. The discovery and research of Mawangdui female corpse is of great significance for promoting the development of human civilization and understanding ancient society.
7. Stone Drum in Pre-Qin Dynasty
Stone Drum in Pre-Qin Dynasty is one of the top ten most horrible cultural relics in China. It is one of the treasures of China's nine major towns and countries, and is praised by Kang Youwei as the first antique in China. Ten stone drums * * * are two feet high and more than one foot in diameter. The external image is drum-shaped, thin on the top, thick on the bottom and slightly round on the top.
The words on the stone drum doubled the value of the stone drum and were greatly praised by the literati at that time. Shi Guwen described a period of history unknown to later generations before Qin Shihuang's reunification. He was the earliest stone carving poem in China and the ancestor of seal script. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, one word has been worth ten thousand gold, creating a miracle in the history of cultural relics in China.
8, the ancient Dian hanging bronze spear.
The bronze spear of hanging people in ancient Yunnan Province is an ancient bronze spear unearthed in Yunnan Province. Its shape is slender, and the protruding point in the middle is in the shape of an equilateral triangle, and two naked little bronze figures are hung on the left and right sides respectively.
These two naked little bronze men were tied up by backhand, with their heads down and their spines in a bun, looking like slaves or prisoners of war. From the modeling point of view, it is not difficult to see how cruel the punishment in ancient Yunnan was. This spear is not a common spear on the battlefield, but a special ritual vessel for large-scale sacrificial activities.
9. Fifty-two prescriptions
The silk book "Fifty-two Diseases Prescriptions" of Mawangdui Han Tomb is the burial object of Mrs. Xin Zhui, the wife of Li Cang, the Prime Minister of Changsha in the early Western Han Dynasty. This book is a valuable document of ancient medicine in China. It describes the symptoms and treatments of various diseases in detail.
The appearance of this book enables people to better understand ancient medical knowledge and plays an important role in the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Its appearance also reflects the ancient people's attention to diseases and their pursuit of health. The publication of this book is of great significance for studying ancient medicine and understanding traditional Chinese medicine.
10, Peking man site
Peking man site is one of the top ten most horrible cultural relics in China. Due to the age and limited technical conditions, there is no complete key evidence such as ancient human skeleton and skull. This means that in the long process of evolution, human beings have gradually lost their ability to move, leaving only basic relics.
The discovery of these sites is of great significance to the study of ancient human evolution, human society and culture, and also provides valuable clues for us to understand the way of life and thinking of ancient human beings. Therefore, the discovery and study of Peking man ruins is of great significance to our understanding of human history and culture.