1. The translation and interpretation homework of the classical Chinese text "Cooking rice into porridge"~~~Help

"Cooking rice into porridge"

Guests visited Chen Taiqiu Su , Taiqiu sent Yuan Fang and Ji Fang to cook. The guest discussed with Taiqiu. The two of them got into the fire and both eavesdropped. The rice was forgotten in the cooking pot, and the rice fell into the cauldron. Taiqiu asked: "Why isn't the cooking boiling?" Yuan Fang and Ji Fangchang knelt down and said, "My lords and guests were eavesdropping on each other's conversation. The rice was cooked without cooking, so the rice became crumbs." Taiqiu said: "You are quite knowledgeable. No?" He said to him, "It seems to have been remembered." The two sons knelt down and said, "I'm going to take it from you." Taiqiu said: "If you can just eat rice, why do you need rice?"

Translation

A guest stayed at Chen Taiqiu's house, and Taiqiu asked Yuan Fang ( Brothers Chen Ji) and Ji Fang (Chen Chen) cook. The two brothers were lighting a fire and heard Taiqiu talking with his guests, so they stopped to eavesdrop. I forgot to put the carrots when cooking, and all the rice fell into the pot. Taiqiu asked, "Why didn't you steam the rice?" Yuan Fang and Ji Fang knelt on the ground and said, "We were both eavesdropping on your conversation with the guests. As a result, we forgot to put the spinach, and the rice turned into porridge." Taiqiu said: "Do you still remember what we said?" The brother replied: "I probably remember." So the two brothers knelt on the ground and talked together, complementing each other, and not missing anything the adults said. Taiqiu said: "In this case, just drink porridge, why bother to cook?" 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the questions at the end of the text

Sub-question: D Sub-question: C Sub-question: C Small questions: (1) There is a locust tree planted in front of the house, with lush branches and leaves. The good man often cooks porridge under the tree for the hungry people.

(2) After Duke Zhongqin arrived, the Yi people rushed to tell him about the strange trees they knew. (3) Duke Zhongqin was filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers by nature. He was the second son of Duke Yingchuan. His mother Shen Anren passed away when he had just lost his teeth.

Sub-question: With: because Sub-question: The second sentence of item A shows that the ancestors were diligent and thrifty in managing the family. The first sentence of item B does not express "paying attention to filial piety".

The word "generous" in item D should be understood as being passionate and energetic, so there is both "benevolent and charitable" and "pay attention to filial piety". Sub-title: A disciple of Yingchuan Gong’s 14th Ph.D., he served as a trainee in Yongping County, and was finally promoted to a professor in Yingchuan Prince’s Palace.

Therefore, item C says that "as an official, I will go to Yingchuan Prince's Mansion as a professor" is not in line with the meaning of the text. Small questions: (1) Plant: plant.

Fushu: The way the branches and trunks of a big tree extend in all directions. Mi: porridge.

The person who feeds the hungry is under him: the preposition structure is postposition, that is, "the person who feeds the hungry under him". (2) To: handle.

Walk: run. (3) Filial piety: Be filial to your parents.

Friends: Friendly brothers. Fang: Strong.

Fang: Teeth change in children, generally refers to the age of seven or eight years old. Reference translation: My name is Shizhen, my surname is Wang, my courtesy name is Zizhen, and I am from Zhucheng, Qingzhou.

The ancestor's name was Wang Guiqian, a famous family in Jinan New City, known as Duke Langlang. Later, he fled the chaos and lived in Cao Village in Xincheng, where he worked as a servant for a family with a big surname.

One day there was a strong wind and the sky was dark. A woman fell from the sky. After a while, the wind stopped and the sky became clear. The ancestor saw her in the dust. She told people that she was a girl from a family named Chu in Zhucheng County. She got up in the morning to make fire and came to this place unknowingly.

At that time, the ancestor was alone and the woman was eighteen or nineteen years old. The master thought it was a God-given match and asked them to get married.

The second generation ancestor’s name was Wang Wu. He was kind and virtuous, and people called him “the good man”. Duke Langlang had five sons, and Duke Shan was the youngest. He was simple and prudent by nature, and he was favored by his parents and brothers. He especially liked giving alms. He was always diligent in managing the housework, providing food rations per person, and taking all the leftovers. Come to help the poor and food-deficient people in the village.

There is a locust tree planted in front of the house, with lush branches. The good man often cooks porridge below for the hungry people to eat, and the hungry people get the porridge in turn. (Good Lord) is still weaving bamboo hats under the locust tree, piling them high.

The villagers called him "Wang Bodhisattva" and called his family "The Good Man of Dahuai Wang Family". The third generation ancestor's name was Wang Linming. He was a professor at the Yingchuan Prince's Mansion and was known as the Duke of Yingchuan.

Duke Yingchuan was the second son of "Good Lord". He was born alert and intelligent, had a strong memory, and read everything. At the age of fourteen, he was a candidate for a Ph.D. and got first place in every exam.

Later, he failed to obtain any honors in many examinations, so he had to participate in the selection of local officials as usual. When he arrived at Yongping County, he encouraged people to learn and practice hard, becoming a role model for many scholars. Finally, he was promoted to professor at Yingchuan Prince's Palace.

After taking office, he became ill and died a year later. Chronicles describe him as a man of integrity, high moral character, and possessing all the ethics of life.

He was very filial to his grandfather, Duke Langlang, and was very close to his brothers. The family was prosperous. The great ancestor's name was Wang Chongguang and his courtesy name was Tingxuan.

After the death of Duke Yingchuan, he was grieved and acted in accordance with the requirements of etiquette. After the mourning was over, he served in the Ministry of Household Affairs. Because he was able to do things well, he was promoted to Qianshi and became the governor of Yunzhong County.

He is tough and upright, abides by the law, and the army and the people trust him. Soon he was promoted to counselor and stationed in Shanggu.

The twelve things that Shanggu should do are carefully analyzed and hit the mark. Because he went against his boss's intention, he was transferred to Guiyang.

In the year of Dingsi, the emperor built three new halls, using large timber and bamboo from Guizhou. When he arrived, the Yi people rushed to tell him about the strange trees they knew.

He went deep into dangerous places (investigation and mining), braved the cold wind and miasma, and died of overwork. After the emperor heard about it, he specially gave him gifts and compensation, gave him a memorial ceremony and gave him a generous burial.

In the autumn of the Renshu year, the three halls were completed. Because of his previous meritorious services, the emperor issued an edict to posthumously gift him to the young minister of Taipu Temple. He is filial to his parents by nature and friendly to his brothers. He is the second son of Duke Yingchuan. His mother Shen Anren died when he just lost his teeth.

Later, he supported his three stepmothers, Chang, Yue and Lu, just like his biological mother. Two younger brothers died young, and their children were raised as if they were their own.

Living in the countryside, being cautious, modest and conceding is a gentleman. He is very generous when things happen and does not shy away from hardships.

Up to the time of his death, he did not say a word about family matters. The memorial text in the ancestral hall contains the emperor's praise for "loyalty and diligence in serving the country", so it is called Zhongqin Gong. 3. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 10-12

Subtopic: C Subtopic: D Subtopic: B Subtopic: (1) When my husband grew up, he went to study in a private school outside and became smart. Extraordinary, he can memorize hundreds or even thousands of words (articles) in one day.

(1 point each for "Ji", "Jiu" and "Ying", 1 point for smooth meaning of the sentence) (2) These people are self-indulgent and show no humility to their peers, but they only respect their teacher. (1 point each for "Xian", "Rang", and "Fear") (3) To open up this ditch, from the perspective of Feng Shui, the imperial examination should be in high school.

(1 point each for "Tong", "Ruo", and "Di") Sub-topic: "Zhi" gave a gift to the elder at first sight) Sub-topic: ① People praise Wen Zhengming mainly because of him ③Explain Wen Zhengming's intelligence; ④He is talking about a scholar-official) Subtitle: There is no evidence in the article that Wen Zhengming's learning from Li and Shen and his contacts with Zhu and Tang have any relationship with the improvement of his moral cultivation) Subtitle: Attachment I have known since I was a child that there was a Mr. Wen in our Wu County. Today's Mr. Wen, whether they are farmers, women, or children, all praise him when they talk about "Mr. Wen", but they generally know (Mr. Wen) because of his calligraphy and painting.

The scholar-officials themselves pretended to know Mr. Wen, and said that Mr. Wen had noble moral integrity, resolutely practiced the way of a gentleman, and his behavior sufficiently demonstrated (his integrity and the way of a gentleman), But it was a pity that his moral character was obscured by his calligraphy and painting talents. It is true that the talent of calligraphy and painting cannot make the world value Mr. Wen, but can Mr. Wen give up his talent of calligraphy and painting? God does not despise the rain and dew because it values ??the stars. After all, it does not abandon the flowers because of the usefulness of the grains. God probably values ??the stars, rain and dew, the grains, and the flowers equally.

Mr. Wen, originally named Bi, also had the courtesy name Zhengming. Soon the word "ranking" was used, and the name was changed to Zhengzhong.

My husband's speech was not very clear when he was eight or nine years old, and some people suspected that he was not smart. Only the Duke of Wenzhou thought he was strange and said: "My son may only achieve success when he is older, so there is no hindrance." "When my husband grew up, he went to a private school outside to study. He was very smart and could remember hundreds or even thousands of words (articles) in a day.

I once served as an official in Chuzhou with the Duke of Wenzhou. I asked the doctor Zhuang Chang for advice on an article. After reading it, Duke Zhuang thought it was strange and wrote a poem for him. After returning home, he became a student in the city and his writings improved day by day.

When he was sixteen years old, Duke Wenzhou told him that he was ill. Because Duke Wenzhou had no time to eat, his husband took the doctor on horseback and rode fast. When he arrived, Duke Wenzhou had been dead for three days. (Mr. Wen) cried so sadly that he fainted and it took a long time to wake up.

Colleagues in the county gathered several hundred dollars to organize a funeral for Wenzhou. The husband firmly refused to accept it, saying, "Thank you for your hard work. I don't want to taint the dead with the living." The officials in the county and Scholars believed that the Duke of Wenzhou had abided by integrity throughout his life, and Mr. Wen was a descendant who could inherit the good character of his ancestors, so he renovated the former Quejin Pavilion to commemorate the former prefect He Wenyuan and remember his deeds.

After he removed his filial piety, he became more self-motivated, lowered the curtains and read, often staying up late into the night. He was taught by the late Wu Kuan, the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, for writing articles, by the late Li Yingzhen, the late imperial servant Shaoqing, for calligraphy, and by the late Mr. Shen Zhou for painting. He felt ashamed and thought he was not as good as them.

Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, and Xu Zhenqing, outstanding scholars in Wu County, came to visit every day. Zhu Yunming was good at calligraphy, Tang Yin was good at painting, and Xu Zhenqing's poems were full of Jian'an style. These people are self-indulgent and have no humility towards their peers. They only respect their husband and dare not treat (sir) with contempt.

My husband follows different principles but has the same preferences as them, and he stays with them happily every day. Zhongcheng Yujian was the same year as his uncle.

Mr. Nian Wen was poor but thought Mr. Wen was talented. He wanted to give him money and said to him: "Don't you feel bitter every day?" Mr. Wen said: "You have thick porridge in the morning and evening. "Yu Gong specifically pointed to the gentleman's blue shirt and said, "Are the clothes so worn out?" The gentleman pretended not to understand and said, "The rain has temporarily worn out my clothes."

Yu Gong finally said. I can't bear to talk about giving money. One day, passing by my husband's house, there was low humidity in front of the door (because of the blocked ditch). Yu Gong turned around and said: "Open this ditch. From the perspective of Feng Shui, the imperial examination should be high school."

The gentleman declined and said "You better not think about this canal. If the canal is opened, it will damage the houses next to it." Later one day, Yu Gong himself regretted and said: "I want to open that canal for Wen Sheng, why should I tell you first? I can't after all. I am grateful to Vincent."

Mr. is more proficient in his studies and his reputation is even more remarkable.