Selected jingles of 24 solar terms with explanations_What is the jingle of the solar terms of the year?

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The jingle of the 24 solar terms (with explanation)

The spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley. , summer full of awns and summer heat phase. There is dew in the autumn, cold autumn and frost, snow in winter and light snow in winter, and severe cold in winter. The dates are fixed for two days each month, with a difference of one or two days at most. The first half of the year is sixty-two-one, and the second half is eighty-twenty-three.

Beginning of Spring: February 4th to 5th, the solar term that means the beginning of spring. Rain: February 18th to 20th,

At this time, winter turns to spring, the temperature begins to rise, and the air Humidity continues to increase, but cold air activity is still very frequent.

Waking of Insects:

March 5 (6) refers to the hibernating organisms that have been dormant in the soil in winter and begin to move. Before and after the Waking of Insects, it is cold and warm at first, and the temperature and wind change greatly.

Vernal Equinox:

On March 20 (or 21) every year, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the day and night are almost equal in length. Overwintering crops in vast areas of my country will enter the spring growth stage.

Qingming Festival:

Every April 5th (or 4th), the temperature rises and the weather gradually gets warmer.

Guyu

Guyu:

Around April 20, the rainfall increases, which is beneficial to the growth of cereals.

Beginning of Summer:

May 5 or 6? Beginning of Summer?. All things grow and thrive.

Xiaoman:

May 20 or 21 is called "Xiaoman". The grains of summer-maturing crops such as wheat begin to be full at this time, but are not yet mature.

Eawn species:

Around June 6, when the sun moves to 75 degrees of ecliptic longitude. Wheat and other awn crops are mature and can be used to collect seeds.

Summer Solstice:

Around June 22, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, and the sun reaches the northern solstice, the sun reaches the longest, and the shadow of the sun reaches the shortest, so it is called the "summer solstice".

Slight Heat:

Around July 7, the summer heat begins, marking the entry of the hot season in most areas of our country.

Great Heat:

Around July 23, it is around the time of the mid-summer period. This period is the hottest period of the year in most areas of our country, but there are also abnormal years, with "not hot in summer" and excessive rainfall.

Beginning of Autumn:

On August 7 or 8, the vegetation begins to bear fruit, and it is the harvest season.

End of Heat:

On August 23 or 24, "End" means the end, when the summer heat is about to end and the weather will become cooler. Since it is the time of autumn harvest, precipitation is very precious.

Bailu:

Around September 8, due to the obvious shift of the direct sun point to the south, the temperature in various places dropped rapidly, the weather was cool, and the water vapor close to the ground formed on the vegetation at night. White dewdrops, hence the name "white dew".

Autumnal Equinox:

Around September 22, the direct sunlight point returns to the equator, making day and night equal in length.

Cold dew:

Around October 8. At this time, the direct point of the sun continues to move south, the temperature in the northern hemisphere continues to drop, the weather becomes colder, and the dew is very cold, so it is called "Cold Dew Wind".

Frost Descent:

Frost Descent occurs around October 23. The first frost period in the Yellow River Basin is generally in late October, which coincides with the Frost Descent season. Frost affects growing crops. The harm is great.

Beginning of Winter:

Around November 7th every year.

Xiaoxue:

Around November 22nd is the "Xiaoxue" solar term. The cold air in the north strengthens, the temperature drops rapidly, and snowflakes appear in the precipitation. However, this is the first snow stage, the amount of snow is small, and the frequency is not many. Snow mostly falls after the "light snow" solar term in the Yellow River Basin.

Heavy snow:

Around December 7. At this time, the direct point of the sun is close to the Tropic of Capricorn, and the days are short and the nights are long in the northern hemisphere.

Winter Solstice:

Around December 22, when the sun almost shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, the northern hemisphere forms the southern solstice, the short solstice, and the long shadow solstice, making it a year The day with the shortest day. After the winter solstice, the days in the northern hemisphere get longer and the temperature continues to drop, reaching the lowest temperature of the year.

Xiaohan:

Around January 5, the climate starts to get cold.

Big Cold:

Around January 20, it is the coldest time of the year.

Edit this paragraph about the origin of the twenty-four solar terms

The twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, the four solar terms of mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter were established. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han Dynasties, the twenty-four solar terms had been fully established. In 104 BC, the "Taichu Calendar" formulated by Deng Pingping officially included the twenty-four solar terms in the calendar and clarified the astronomical position of the twenty-four solar terms.

The position of the twenty-four solar terms on the ecliptic

The time that the sun goes through every 15 degrees of the ecliptic longitude from zero degrees along the ecliptic longitude is called a solar term. It runs 360 degrees every year and experiences 24 solar terms, 2 per month. Among them, the first solar term of each month is "solar term", which is the 12 solar terms of Beginning of Spring, Jingzhe, Qingming, Beginning of Summer, Mangzhong, Xiaoshu, Beginning of Autumn, Bailu, Hanlu, Beginning of Winter, Heavy Snow and Xiaohan; the second solar term of each month is It is the "Zhongqi", which is the 12 solar terms: rain, vernal equinox, Grain Rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, severe heat, extreme heat, autumnal equinox, frost, light snow, winter solstice and severe cold. The "solar term" and "Zhong Qi" appear alternately, each lasting 15 days. Now people have collectively referred to "solar term" and "Zhong Qi" as "solar term".

The twenty-four solar terms reflect the annual apparent movement of the sun, so the dates of the solar terms in the current Gregorian calendar are basically fixed. They fall on the 6th and 21st in the first half of the year, and on the 8th and 23rd in the second half of the year. 1 to 2 days difference. [1] Poems about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms

(1)

Spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley, summer is full of awns and summer heat is connected

Autumn is dew, autumn is cold and frost is falling, winter Snow, snow, winter and small cold

The two festivals of each month do not change, with a difference of one or two days at most

In the first half of the year, it is June 21st, and in the second half of the year, it is August 23rd

(2)

The plum blossoms in the West Garden are in full bloom at the beginning of spring, and the sky is bright and the rain is flowing.

Carps leaping across the river at the first awakening of insects, butterflies dreaming among the flowers at the spring equinox.

It is good to fly kites during the Qingming Festival, and it is good to raise silkworms in the west wing of Guyu.

The peonies are in bloom at the beginning of summer, and the hostas are all over the front of the courtyard.

Across the stream, the mangzhong fishermen are enjoying themselves, and the farmland is being cultivated during the summer solstice.

Wearing a white Luo shirt during the small summer heat, looking at the river and sleeping in the wind during the great summer heat.

The sunflowers bloom at the beginning of autumn, and I listen to the late cicadas in the west building during the summer heat.

The jade garden is covered with white dew, and the laurel moon shines in the autumnal equinox.

The cold dew on the dry mountains frightens the geese, and the frost falls on the red reeds and polygonum beaches.

At the beginning of winter, I drank in Qilin Pavilion and chanted poems while embroidering the snow on my jacket.

The snow is heavy and the red stove is warm. I am too lazy to play the pipa during the winter solstice.

Xiao Han is lying high in Handan dreaming, holding snow in the air to meet the Great Cold.

(3)

The plum blossoms are particularly beautiful at the beginning of spring, and the red apricot flowers are blooming after the rain;

The reeds are awakened by thunder when they hear the thunder, and butterflies dance among the flowers at the spring equinox.

The strings of kites flying during the Qingming Festival are broken, and the tender tea leaves of Grain Rain are emerald.

The mulberry fruits are like cherries in the Beginning of Summer, and Xiaoman is raising silkworms and farming.

The jade seedlings planted with mangoes are placed in front of the courtyard, and the rice flowers are as white as white on the summer solstice;

The mild summer breeze makes the early beans ripe, and the red lotus flowers are enjoyed by the pond in the great summer.

The cicadas at the beginning of autumn make people sleep, and the sunflowers smile in the summer heat;

The white dew swallows return and the geese come again, and the garden is filled with the fragrance of cinnamon and osmanthus at the autumnal equinox.

The field of cold dew vegetable seedlings is green, and the sky is full of reed flowers after frost;

The beginning of winter brings good news and presents three blessings, and light snowflakes fly.

The heavy snow and cold plum blossoms are blowing in the wind, and the auspicious snow at the winter solstice heralds a good harvest;

The wanderers in the minor cold return home homesick, and they celebrate their reunion at the end of the year in the severe cold.

(4) Twenty-four solar terms and climate farming songs

Spring Equinox

Beginning of Spring: Six or nine crops are planted at the beginning of spring, spring sowing preparations are started early, and the plan for the year is In spring, agricultural production reached a high level.

Rain: Rain in spring is as precious as oil. Rakes on top to prevent moisture from running off. Accumulate more fertilizer and harvest more grain. Select the best seeds to win a good harvest.

Jingzhe: During the Jingzhe, the sky warms and the earth warms up, hibernating insects wake up, winter wheat is suppressed to protect moisture, and the land is plowed to plant spring wheat.

Vernal Equinox: There is more wind and less rain during the vernal equinox. The land thaws and the spring tide begins. The rice fields are leveled and plowed in the sun early, and the winter wheat turns green and is watered.

Qingming Festival: The Qingming Festival is the beginning of spring when the grass is green and it is a good time to plant melons and beans. It is a good time to plant trees and plant sugar beets and to raise rice seedlings.

Grain Rain: The grain rain and snow have broken but the frost has not stopped, there is no need to delay the sowing of grains, the house swallows have returned and their heads are dripping with water, and the nursery branches are cultivated in the orchards.

Beginning of Summer: Wheat seedlings are getting taller and taller in Beginning of Summer. The flat fields should be prepared to plant rice seedlings. Moisture should be preserved by cultivating and weeding, and the greenhouses should be well managed to prevent wind.

Xiaoman: Xiaoman is mild and springy, it prevents aphids and wheat straw flies, topdresses rice fields to promote separation, and fleece shearing protects against cold wind.

Ear Grain: Ear Grain has little rain and high temperature, corn seedlings are thinned and planted, buckwheat is planted with moisture, and rice fields are cultivated and weeded frequently.

Summer Solstice: During the summer solstice, there will be heavy hailstorms at the beginning of the summer. We should clear out the bad ones and select good seeds. The hail will be eliminated and the rain will increase, with dry and hot winds. Top dressing of corn will prevent armyworms.

Xiaoshu: Xiaoshu has entered the dog days of summer. Longkou competes for food and time. Rice is plowed and soil is cultivated. Rain and fire prevention must not be idle.

Great Heat: Heavy rains increase during the Great Heat. Plant autumn vegetables again to prevent floods. Rice blast is predicted. Seedlings should be protected in deep water to prevent low temperatures.

Beginning of Autumn: It starts to rain at the beginning of autumn. Prevent and control corn borer as soon as possible, plow the soil deeply to turn it into gold, and bud and pick the heart of the tree in the nursery.

End of summer: The end of summer brings out the beauty of autumn. Beets need to be irrigated, grains and vegetables should be managed diligently, and winter wheat should be prepared for planting and fertilizing.

Bailu: Bailu is cold at night and hot during the day. It is a good time to sow winter wheat, sunflowers are harvested in the rice fields, and early-ripening apples are busy picking.

Autumn Equinox: Autumnal Equinox: Autumn rainy days gradually cool down, rice yellow and fragrant fruits are busy in autumn harvest, grain is milled and threshed, and public grain is handed over. Frost prevention in mountainous areas depends on the weather.

Cold dew: In the cold dew, the grass dries up and the geese fly south. The potatoes and beets are being collected in a hurry. The radish and cabbage are good. The straw is returned to the fields for autumn fertilization.

Frost: Frost brings ice and frost, so we should seize the opportunity to store up moisture in the autumn, pour winter water after freezing days, thresh grain and dry the grain to build granaries.

Beginning of Winter: The ground freeze at the beginning of winter disappears during the day, sheep and livestock pens are repaired, fields are prepared and channels are built, and farmland construction reaches a climax.

Light snow: The snow is beginning to fall in the light snow. The saplings and grapes are buried as soon as possible. The winter leaves are used to accumulate fertilizer. The crops are running wild without fertilizer.

Heavy snow: Heavy snow heralds a good harvest, diversified operations can create high yields, raking is necessary to maintain good moisture, and more fertilizers are accumulated to find sources of fertilizer.

Winter Solstice: The winter solstice is extremely cold for nine days. Sheep and livestock must be protected from the cold and must attend night technical schools. Increasing production and harvests rely on scientific research.

The Great Cold: Although the Great Cold is cold, farmers are happy. They can’t praise the policies to enrich the people. They will continue to work on the production contract and celebrate the New Year happily.