Functional indication
Dispelling wind and promoting diuresis; Detoxify and eliminate carbuncle. Treating rheumatism and arthralgia; Leaching turbidity; Take it down; Diarrhea; Dysentery; Carbuncle swelling and sore poison; Stubborn tinea; Burn and scald; Detoxification, expelling wind and sores are important drugs, which have the functions of sweating, expelling wind, diuresis and treating gonorrhea, cancer and diabetes. [5]?
China Smilax China
dosage
Oral administration: decoct intestine,10-30g; Or soak in wine; Or take medicine or powder.
pharmacological action
1. Diuretic and detoxicating effects: This decoction does not increase urine volume in acute diuresis test in dogs, and has no diuretic effect on rats with acute mercury poisoning, but can slightly increase urine mercury excretion, and has no obvious effect on reticuloendothelial system function in normal rabbits and rabbits with acute mercury poisoning. [4]?
2. Anti-trypanosoma effect: 25% and 50% decoctions, whether administered orally or intraperitoneally, can temporarily inhibit the reproduction of Trypanosoma equiseti and delay the death time of mice, but can not clear the trypanosoma in the blood and cure the mice. Whether taken orally or injected, the intestines of mice will swell. The former is combined with purslane, which improves the curative effect and reduces the side effects, and has antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in test tubes. The concentration of water decoction of Smilax China is 6%, and the concentration of alcohol extract is 3%. Plate test shows that it has antibacterial effect on Bacillus anthracis. [4]?
Contraindications to drugs
Herbal classics: avoid tea and vinegar.
clinical application
1, Treatment of surgical acute infection. Chop Smilax China 1 kg, decoct 25g licorice with water twice, and concentrate the filtrate to about 1000 ml with slow fire, and the concentration of Smilax China is equivalent to 50%. 50 ml each time, twice a day. 67 cases of furuncle and carbuncle were treated in outpatient department, and 27 cases were followed up, which achieved remarkable results. There were 63 cases of cellulitis, lymphadenitis and mastitis, and 48 cases were followed up, 43 cases were effective and 5 cases were ineffective. There were 8 cases of abdominal inflammatory mass and appendiceal abscess, 7 cases were followed up, 6 cases were effective and 6 cases were ineffective 1 case. [5]?
2. Treat rheumatoid arthritis. Take 2 kg of fresh Smilax China root, and make 300 ml injection by ethanol extraction, with 2 ml in each ampoule. Intramuscular injection of 2 ml each time, daily 1 time. 52 cases were treated, with 15 cases cured, 10 cases markedly effective, 23 cases improved and 4 cases ineffective. [5]?
3. Treat psoriasis. Take 20-40g of Smilax China root, soak it in 1500ml warm water10h, boil it for 40-80min, and take it after meals, 2-3 times a day. 107 cases were cured 13 cases (symptoms disappeared, skin lesions disappeared, or a small amount of small skin lesions remained), 26 cases were significantly effective (symptoms basically disappeared, skin lesions subsided by about 60-80%), and 26 cases were effective (symptoms were obviously alleviated, skin lesions disappeared by about 30-60%, or skin lesions generally changed). After stopping the drug, some recovered cases have relapses, but they are generally mild, and taking Smilax China again is still effective. [5]?
4. Treat cancer. Cleaning Rhizoma Smilacis chinensis, slicing, drying, soaking 0.5- 1 kg dry product in 6-7kg water every day, after 1 hour, decocting with slow fire for 3 hours to remove residues, adding 1-2 times of fat meat, and frying again 1 hour. It is suitable for gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer, among which gastric cancer and esophageal cancer have better effects. It has the effects of stimulating appetite, reducing vomiting, dredging narrow esophagus, inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, enhancing physical strength, improving red blood cells and hemoglobin, and relieving pain and sleeping. According to 200 cases (different severity), about 45% patients can get curative effect and relieve symptoms; Individual cases can be cured; Some have been controlled 1 year or more without symptoms; In a few cases, the tumor has shrunk, but most of it has not changed. The product is suitable for people with spleen and stomach weakness and cold constitution; After taking the medicine, these patients felt comfortable in gastrointestinal tract, flatulence decreased, food intake increased, and mucus saliva foam in patients with esophageal cancer decreased significantly. On the other hand, people with yin deficiency and heat constitution often have symptoms such as dry mouth, irritability, constipation, red urine, ulceration of oral mucosa, or bloody stool and gastrointestinal bleeding after taking it. So it is not suitable for a series of thermal reactions caused by radiotherapy. The medicine has inhibitory effect on pathogenic bacteria in digestive tract and astringent effect on congestion and edema caused by intestinal mucosal inflammation. Therefore, it is effective for patients with rectal and colon reactions, mucus and bloody stools after radiotherapy for cervical cancer. Because this product contains saponin, tannic acid and other impurities, it has certain irritation to gastrointestinal mucosa, so pork is added to neutralize saponin and impurities to avoid irritating gastrointestinal tract and causing nausea and vomiting. [5]?
Smilax China, also known as Smilax China, is the dried rhizome of Smilax China in Liliaceae. Included in China Pharmacopoeia (Part I) Edition 20 10. Has diuretic, turbid expelling, pathogenic wind expelling, arthralgia removing, toxic materials removing and blood stasis removing effects, and can be used for treating turbid urine, leukorrhagia, and rheumatism. [6]? Clinically, it is mostly used to treat chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, tumor, hyperuricemia and various inflammatory diseases, and Uighurs are also commonly used to treat psoriasis. [7]?
Ornamental value
Spherical berries will gradually turn from green to red after flowering, and the fruiting period is 8~ 1 1 month, which can be used for pruning and fruit viewing. The ornamental period of the bottle is about 30 days, and it can still be used as dried fruit before it is completely dried. [8]?
Common prescription
1. Rheumatalgia: tribulus terrestris, Huoxuelong and hawthorn root each 15 ~ 25g. Decoct. Zhejiang folk herbs [5]?
2, foot treatment, not for many years, waist and leg paralysis, abdominal flexion: wash thoroughly, file flat, take three glasses of water, cook nine cups, take a cup of rice soaked in water like wine, drink it when cooked, how much is casual. ("filling the back of the elbow") [5]?
3, cure numbness of bones and muscles: soaking wine. Nanjing folk herbs [5]?
4, cure thirst, endless drinking water: Smilax China (filing, frying), 50 grams of soup bottle alkali, two ebony (and mashed and baked). On the coarse ramming screen. 10g for each serving, a glass of water, 7-cent casserole frying, leave me alone, and take a sip of it slightly hot. (Puji Fang is a drink) [5]?
5, it is unfavorable to cure urination, and the number of slips can't help: the diamond bone is the end, and it is taken with good wine 15 grams. (The Scholars) [5]?
6. Treating red and white dysentery: The root of King Kong and the good wax tea are equally divided, and Bai Mei meatballs are as big as the head of a chicken. Take five to seven capsules each time, and three capsules for children. Chili licorice soup, thyme Wu Mei soup, Chibili Wu Mei licorice soup. (Yan Lu Compendium of Materia Medica) [5]?
7. Stone shower for sand control: Smilax China China 100g. The road is scattered. 5 grams each time, the rice drink should be mixed. After taking it, take a soup bath with pepper and soak it in the waist. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" scattered) [5]?
8. Treatment of chyluria: 50 grams of Aralia elata root and 50 grams of Smilax China root in Liaodong. Take it in water, once in the morning and once in the evening. (Selected works of the exhibition Infectious Diseases) [5]?
9, treatment of esophageal cancer: 500 grams of fresh Smilax China. Use cold water 1500g, concentrate into a catty, remove the residue, and add fat pork 100g until the fat is cooked. This is a daily dose, taken in three times. (Selected materials of Chinese herbal medicines for treating tumors)