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Hebei province has a high terrain in the northwest and a low terrain in the southeast, which inclines from northwest to southeast. The landform is complex and diverse, with complete types of plateaus, mountains, hills, basins and plains, including Bashang Plateau, Yanshan Mountains, Taihang Mountain and Hebei Plain.

Bashang Plateau is a part of Mongolian Plateau, with high terrain in the south and low terrain in the north, with an average elevation of 1200 ~ 1500m and an area of 15954 square kilometers, accounting for 8.5% of the total area of Hebei Province.

Yanshan Mountain and Taihang Mountain, including Zhongshan, low mountains, hilly areas and intermountain basins, are mostly below 2000 meters above sea level, and there are more than 10 buttes above 2000 meters, among which Xiaowutai Mountain is the highest peak in Hebei Province, with an altitude of 2882 meters. The mountainous area is 90,280 square kilometers, accounting for 48. 1% of the total area of Hebei Province.

Hebei Plain is a part of North China Plain. According to its genesis, it can be divided into three types of landforms: piedmont alluvial plain, central lake plain and coastal plain. The whole area is 8 1459 square kilometers, accounting for 43.4% of the total area of Hebei province.

Hebei province is rich in animal resources, and now there are more than 530 species of terrestrial vertebrates (including amphibians), accounting for about 29.0% of the similar animal species in China, including more than 80 species of mammals, accounting for about 20.3% of the country. There are more than 420 species of birds, accounting for 36. 1% of the whole country. Reptiles 19 species, amphibians 10 species.

There are 37 species of national and provincial key protected animals/kloc-0. Among the wildlife resources in China, there are many rare species. For example, Brown-eared pheasant is unique to Hebei, a rare bird in the world and a national first-class protected animal. Other rare animals include pheasants, swans, macaques, leopards, green sheep, antelopes and stoats.

Hebei province is rich in grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, crucian carp, snakehead, eel, shrimp and crab. Bashang Lepidoptera, Guyuan crucian carp, Qinhuangdao fragrant fish amphioxus and Baiyangdian mandarin fish are all famous.

There are many kinds of coastal fish 1 10, including hairtail, yellow croaker, barracuda, flounder, fish, pomfret, noodle fish and cuttlefish. There are more than 20 kinds of shrimps, among which freshwater mussels have the largest output, and prawns are well-known at home and abroad. There are many kinds of crabs, 10, which are also very famous. Shellfish, such as Meretrix meretrix, Meretrix meretrix, SINONOVACULA, Oyster, Clam, etc.