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The origin of the winter solstice is brief.
The brief origin of the winter solstice: the winter solstice festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has been going on since then. Qing Jia Lu even has the saying that the winter solstice is as big as a year. The winter solstice has two connotations: nature and humanity. It is not only an important solar term among the 24 solar terms, but also a traditional folk festival of ancestor worship in China.

? The origin of the winter solstice?

The winter solstice, which appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, became a festival in the Tang Dynasty, prevailing in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and has been in existence ever since. According to records, on the winter solstice, the shadow of the sun is the longest. The ancients believed that from the winter solstice, the yang of heaven and earth began to flourish, representing the beginning of the next cycle, which is a good day. Therefore, in the Zhou Dynasty, winter and November were the first month, and the winter solstice was the first year to celebrate the New Year. This custom remained the same until the Han Dynasty.

During the Western Han Dynasty, the winter solstice was called the "Winter Festival". "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" records that around the winter solstice, a gentleman lived quietly, refused to listen to politics, chose auspicious days and then saved trouble. It can be seen that during the winter solstice in the Western Han Dynasty, the government not only held a congratulatory ceremony, but also had a holiday. Officials did not go to work, businessmen closed down, and relatives and friends gave each other food and visited each other.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the winter solstice was celebrated by Fang Guo and officials. The same is true in the Tang Dynasty. On the winter solstice, the emperor will sing songs and play Showa. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty will dress up to attend the event, and the people will also worship their parents on this day.

During the Song Dynasty, the status of the Winter Solstice even surpassed that of the New Year's Day. According to the data, "Today, it is easier to wear new clothes, prepare meals, enjoy worshipping ancestors, and celebrate exchanges with officials, just like the New Year's Day".

Winter solstice custom?

1. ancestor worship?

The winter solstice was originally held in the Zhou Dynasty to pray for the gods and ancestors to eliminate disasters and to reduce famine and death in the coming year. Up to now, the traditional custom of ancestor worship continues in the southern coastal areas of our country. Every household provides ancestors' statues, memorial tablets, etc. at home, places tables, incense burners, tributes and so on. In some places in the south, gods and land gods will be sacrificed and worshipped to pray for a good weather, a happy home and everything in the coming year.

2. Eat roasted meat and ginger rice?

In Chaoshan area, there is a folk proverb "Dongwan Festival, celebrate the New Year as soon as you eat", also called "adding years". Eating roasted meat means coming to lucky strike next year. Eating ginger rice is the reason of the season. The winter solstice needs to keep out the cold and is suitable for tonic. Cooking bacon ginger rice in the winter solstice is suitable for the season. On the winter solstice, Cantonese people also have the custom of "adding vegetables" to eat winter solstice meat.

3. Eat rice cakes?

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, people in Hangzhou had the custom of eating rice cakes on the winter solstice. Every winter solstice, they cooked rice cakes with three different flavors, which meant getting older and getting lucky.

4. Eat winter solstice pills?

In some areas in the south, the custom of the winter solstice season is to eat winter solstice pills. Every winter solstice morning, every household grinds glutinous rice flour and uses sugar, meat, vegetables, fruits and shredded radish as stuffing to make winter solstice pills. Not only eat at home, but also give gifts to relatives and friends to express their blessings. Some will also bring cooked winter solstice pills, prepare fruits, incense, silver paper and other sacrifices, and go up the mountain to sweep graves and sacrifice ancestors.

The traditional winter solstice culture and our traditional ceremonies have brought us wonderful memories and deep impressions. Whether it's watching the moon, eating dumplings or burning paper money, it's full of warm feelings and happiness. Today's winter solstice is not only an important festival to commemorate local traditional culture, but also a dimension of world cultural diversity.